• 한국운동역학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.25-42
• /
• 2005

The study was to investigate kinematic difference between flexed and extended type of knee during Jigeo-Cha-Gi in Taekwon-Do. For this subjects participated were consisted of weights of fin (1), bantam (1) and welter class(1) of male 3 national representative level skilled in two type(flexed and extended type) of Jigeo-Cha-Gi. 3D cinematography analysis was performed for motion analysis and Kwon 3D ver. 3.1) was used for 3D coordinates & analysis variables calculation. In Temporal variable there was no significant difference statistically in all phases & total elapsed time between flexed and extended type, but flexed type was delayed more 0.016 sec than extended type. In displacement of COG there was significant difference in level of p<.05 showing longer mean 6.13 cm in case of flexed type than extended type in displacement of COG during all phase and too significant difference in level of p<.01 showing longer mean 4.4 cm in case of flexed type than extended type in displacement of COG in follow through phase. In velocity of COG there was significant difference in level of p<.001 showing higher mean 15.53cm/s in case of flexed type than extended type in velocity of COG(Y direction) during targeting phase and peak velocity(Y) was more fast 8.74 cm/s in extended type than flexed type. In velocity of leading leg in forward direction(Y) there was significant difference in level of p<.05 showing higher thigh mean value in case of flexed type than extended type but showing higher foot mean value in extended type at level of p<.001 than flexed type in velocity of COG(Y direction). In velocity of leading leg in vertical direction(Z) there was no significant difference in the second & third phase in case of vertical velocity level, but momentum transferred efficiently form proximal to distal endpoint. In front-back & right-left orientation angle of trunk there was possibility of more stable Jigeo-Cha-Gi in extended than flexed type by decreasing in right-left orientation angle of trunk. In relative angle of lower leg(hip, knee, ankle) there was significant difference in level of p<.001 showing longer mean 32.74 deg. in case of flexed type than extended type in hip joint during the second phase but maintained insufficient extended knee of mean 168 deg. in targeting phase.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2003

본 연구에서는 수평배수공법에 있어서 부압과 배수재 배치간격에 대한 영향을 일련의 실내실험을 통해 살펴보았다. 중형토조실험를 이용한 적정 부압 산정에 관한 실험결과 초기에 낮은 부압을 가하고 단계적으로 높은 부압을 가하는 것이 바람직하고, 높은 부압을 가하는 경우에 일어날 수 있는 배수재의 위치 변화를 작게 하며, 배수재로부터 거리에 따라 함수비를 균등하게 감소시킴으로서 함수비 저감 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그리고. 신사전 등(1988씰 제안식을 이용하여 배수재의 평균 타설간격을 산정하여 Barron(1948)의 이론식을 이용한 계산 값과 신사전 제 침하량 측정으로부터 구한 시간 경과에 따른 압밀도를 비교한 결과 실측 압밀곡선은 신사전 등(19880의 평균타설간격(dm)을 적용한 실측 압밀곡선과 거의 유사한 경향을 보였다. 따라서, 현장에서 수평배수재를 설치한 준설지반 의 배수재 배치간격과 압밀속도를 계산함에 있어서 신사전등과 Barron의 이론식 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.