• Title/Summary/Keyword: calculation method

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Calculation of Dynamic Stress Time History of a Component Using Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 이용한 동응력 이력 계산기술 개발)

  • 박찬종;박태원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2000
  • In order to design a reliable machine component efficiently, it is necessary to set up the process of durability analysis using computer simulation technique. In this paper, two methods for dynamic stress calculation, which are basis of durability analysis, are reviewed. Then, a user-oriented dynamic stress analysis program is developed from these two algorithms together with a general-purpose flexible body dynamic analysis and structural analysis programs. Finally, a slider-crank mechanism which has a flexible connecting-rod is chosen to show the special characteristics of these two dynamic stress calculation methods.

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Calculation of Effective Angular Correlation in the HPGe Spectroscopy of Co-60 $\gamma$-rays

  • Kim, In-Jung;Sun, Gwang-Min;Park, H. D.;Bae, Young-Dug
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2002
  • The angular correlation effect was investigated for Co-60 ${\gamma}$-ray spectroscopy by using HPGe detector and the effective angular correlation was theoretically calculated by considering the finite detector solid angle. For the calculation of effective angular correlation, the detection efficiency as a function of ${\gamma}$-ray incident direction was obtained by using Monte Carlo method and the first interaction model. The results and the methods used in the calculation are discussed.

Performance Improvement of High Speed Operation for Sensorless based Synchronous Machine (회전자 위치센서 없는 동기전동기의 고속 운전 성능 개선)

  • Jung, Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2018
  • The performance improvement in the high speed region for the sensorless based synchronous machine drive is discussed in the paper. Conventional dynamic overmodulation method in the vector controlled AC driver requires some calculation of maximum amplitude of the applying voltage vector to limit its amplitude, which leads to increase the calculation time of microprocessor. For low performance microprocessor, this might be impossible to complete the control loop within limited control time. Thus, to reduce the calculation time, the constantly limited amplitude for applying voltage vector is tried in this paper to drive sensorless based synchronous motor. Certainly, there exists some errors in amplitude and phase angle between inverter voltage and calculating voltage in the sensorless algorithm. But, this errors are too small to prevent the high speed sensorless operation within overmodulation region. The validities of the proposed method is proved by the experimental results.

Analytical Calculation of Air Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in Magnetic Geared Motors

  • Shi, Hyoseok;Niguchi, Noboru;Hirata, Katsuhiro
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.794-802
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    • 2019
  • Magnetic geared motors are driven using the same operating principle as conventional synchronous motors in which a magnetic gear is embedded. The magnetic geared motor is structurally similar to a magnetic gear. However, by applying currents to the stator coil, the high-speed rotor is rotated by a magnetic field and the low-speed rotor is rotated according to the gear ratio. In this paper, the operational principle of a magnetic geared motor and the magnetic flux density in its inner and outer air gaps are described. Then the magnetic flux density in the two air gaps is used to express a method for calculating the electrical and mechanical output. Results obtained with the analytical calculation method are compared with those of the finite element analysis. Finally, a prototype is used to verify the results of the analytical calculation and FEA.

A Simplified Mathmethical Calculation for Radwaste Effluent with Fuel Defect Rate

  • Y. Koh;J. H. Mun;Kim, H. S.;Kim, H. G.;H. C. Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 1997
  • It Is necessary to calculate radwaste effluent due to change in the fuel defect rate to see the overall change in radwaste effluent md, at present, for this type of calculation DAMSAM code is being used. However, often, one can not access easily to this code with many reason and so we have chosen this case, in this paper, to show a very simplified but quite accurated calculation method without the solving equations. The physical meanning of the parameters in the equations used in DAMSAM have been reviewed to simplify the equations and the result calculated with this method have been compared with that of DAMSAM.

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Expected Overtopping P개bability Considering Real Tide Occurrence

  • Kweonl, Hyuck-Min;Lee, Young-Yeol;Oh, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2004
  • A new calculation method of expected overtopping probability of rubble mound breakwater considering real tide occurrence has been proposed. A calculation method of expected overtopping probability of rubble mound breakwater was proposed by Kweon and Suh (2003). In their calculation, the fluctuation of tidal elevation was expressed by the sinusoidal change that yields the uniform distribution of occurrence frequency. However, the realistic distribution of tidal elevation should influence on the overtopping chance. In this study, the occurrence frequency of tidal elevation obtained from the real sea is included. The tidal elevation used in this study is collected from the east coastal part of Korean peninsular. Analyzing the annual data of the tidal fluctuation measured hourly during 355 days, the distribution of occurrence frequency is formulated utilizing by the normal distribution with one peak. Among the calculation procedures of annual maximum wave height, wave height-period joint distribution, wave run-up height and occurrence frequency of tide, only the annual maximum wave height is again chosen randomly from normal distribution to consider the uncertainty. The others are treated by utilizing the distribution function or relationship itself, It is found that the inclusion of the variability of tidal elevation has great influence on the computation of the expected overtopping probability of rubble mound breakwater. The bigger standard deviation of occurrence frequency is, the lower the overtopping probability of rubble mound breakwater is.

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Probabilistic GMP Calculation Method based on BIM (BIM기반 확률론적 GMP 산정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Gun-Ho;Jin, Zheng-Xun;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2018
  • Recently, CM at Risk delivery system(CM@R) that could solve the problems of Design Bid Build delivery(DBB) system has been emerging. In the CM@R delivery system, the contractor negotiates for a maximum guaranteed price(GMP) with the client at the design stage, and the contractor carries out the construction within the GMP. In CM @ R, the construction company with expertise in construction participates from the design stage to reflects the construction know-how in the design. On the other hand, the modification design frequently occurs due to the change of the construction cost when negotiating the GMP. In addition, uncertainties are inherent in the GMP calculation because the calculation is based on unfinished drawings and documents. This study proposes a probabilistic GMP estimation method applying MCS to the BIM - based cost prediction model, in order to extract the accurate quantity information when estimating the GMP and to cope with the change of the construction cost inherent in uncertainty.

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A Study on the Optimal Method of Loss Calculation in Distribution System (배전계통에 있어서 최적 손실산정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김미영;노대석;황혜미;김광호;신성수;김재언
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.340-349
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the needs and concerns for the power loss are increasing according to the energy conservation at the level of the national policies and power utilities's business strategies. Especially, the issue of the power loss is the main factor for the determining the electric pricing rates in the circumstances of the deregulation of electrical industry. However, because of the lacking of management for power loss load factors (LLF), it is difficult to make a calculation for the power loss and to make a decision for the electric rates. And loss factor(k-factor), which is a most important factor for calculation of the distribution power loss, has been used as a fixed value of 0.32 since the fiscal year 1973. Therefore, This study presents the statistical calculation methods of the loss factors classified by load types and seasons by using the practical data of 65 primary feeders which are selected by proper procedures. Based on the above the algorithms and methods, the optimal method of the distribution loss management classified by facilities such as primary feeders, distribution transformers and secondary feeders is presented. The simulation results show the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methods.

A Study on Transverse Stability of Ships in Following Seas (추파중에서 항행하는 선박의 복원성능에 관한 연구)

  • K.H.,Son;S.D.,Yun
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1989
  • When a ship is travelling in following seas, the encounter frequency is reduced to be very low. n that case surf-riding, broaching-to and capsizing phenomena are most likely to occur. In the present paper, the emphasis is laid upon the transverse stability of ships in following seas, which is related to capsizing phenomenon. The authors intend to clarify the mechanism of the stability variation in following seas. In order to predict that variation, the theoretical calculation method and computer programming are developed. The theoretical calculation is based on Froude-Krylov Hypothesis and static equilibrium condition in waves. Through the application of present calculation method to cargo vessel and fishing boat, it is verified that the transverse stability in following seas with crest amidships can be reduced to a half extent in comparison with calm water stability. On the other hand, the present calculation results are compared with existing experimental data.

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Optimal Calculation Method of Distribution Loss in Distribution Systems

  • Rho Dae-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the needs and concerns regarding power loss have been increasing according to energy conservation at the level of the national policies and the business strategies of power utilities. In particular, the issue of power loss is the main factor for determining rates for electrical consumption in the deregulation of the electrical industry. However, because of the lack of management for power loss load factors (LLF) it is difficult to make a calculation for power loss and to make a decision concerning the electric rates. Furthermore, loss factor (k-factor) in Korea, which is of primary significance in the calculation of distribution power loss, has been used as a fixed value of 0.32 since the fiscal year 1973. Therefore, this study presents the statistical calculation methods of the loss factors classified by load types and seasons by using the practical data of 65 primary feeders that have been selected by appropriate procedures. Based on the above, the algorithms and methods, as well as the optimal method of the distribution loss management classified by facilities such as primary feeders, distribution transformers and secondary feeders is presented. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methods.