• 제목/요약/키워드: calamity

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.014초

FRAT을 이용한 재해평가지수 연구 - 건설업을 중심으로 - (A Study on Calamity Index Evaluation Based on FRAT - Construction Safety -)

  • 박재현
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2007
  • The construction industry by its nature retains higher level of danger where the smallest of error may lead to a major catastrophe endangering many workers and public safety as well as provoke social criticism. With the aid of quantitative statistical data on safety-related calamity analyzed till this day, this paper handled in depth the analysis of diseases other than the accidents, and selected new variable indexes that influence the indirect sections of calamity that are mostly concealed and incorporated them in a new model. For the factor selection of new calamity evaluation model, FRAT(Frequency, Recency, Amount, Type of merchandise/service)technique of customer-related management in marketing was applied, and as for the significance of each factor in the weight selection of variables. Consequently, considering the graveness of the FRAT itself through safety management experts, the related researches must be expanded.

우리나라 긴급구조$\cdot$구급체계의 문제점과 개선방안 (The Problems of the Emergency Rescue and First-aid and the Plan of Improvement in Korea)

  • 정기성
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2005
  • 각종 재난으로부터 국민의 생명과 재산을 신속하고 정확하게 구조$\cdot$구급하는 것은 국가의 당연한 책무이다. 소방방재청의 출범으로 재난으로부터 국민의 생명과 재산 보호를 최우선하는 국가 정책이 실현될 수 있는 기틀이 마련되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 아직 만족할 만한 재난대비가 이루어졌다고 볼 수 없다. 각종 재난이 발생할 때마다 대응체계의 문제점이 항상 지적되어 왔다. 특히 위난시 긴급구조와 구급의 체계는 아직 선진국 수준에 도달하려면 많이 부족하다. 재난과 관련한 대응에서는 예방과 대비가 무엇보다도 중요한 일이다. 그러나 현재의 재난은 특별한 예고 없이 발생하는 것이 특성이니 만큼 발생이후 신속한 구조와 구급 대비체계를 확립하는 것 또한 매우 중요한 일이다. 먼저 긴급구조$\cdot$ 구급과 관련한 법령의 과감한 통$\cdot$폐합을 통하여 구조$\cdot$구급체계를 일원화할 수 있는 제도적 기틀이 마련되어야 한다. 이를 통하여 구조 구급체계의 전문화와 현장대응능력을 강화하여야 한다. 또한 실제로 긴급구조와 구급을 담당하는 119구조$\cdot$구급대의 인적$\cdot$물적 장비의 보강을 통하여 구조$\cdot$구급의 능력을 향상시켜야 한다

Development of a Hovering Robot System for Calamity Observation

  • Kang, M.S.;Park, S.;Lee, H.G.;Won, D.H.;Kim, T.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2005
  • A QRT(Quad-Rotor Type) hovering robot system is developed for quick detection and observation of the circumstances under calamity environment such as indoor fire spots. The UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is equipped with four propellers driven by each electric motor, an embedded controller using a DSP, INS(Inertial Navigation System) using 3-axis rate gyros, a CCD camera with wireless communication transmitter for observation, and an ultrasonic range sensor for height control. The developed hovering robot shows stable flying performances under the adoption of RIC(Robust Internal-loop Compensator) based disturbance compensation and the vision based localization method. The UAV can also avoid obstacles using eight IR and four ultrasonic range sensors. The VTOL(Vertical Take-Off and Landing) flying object flies into indoor fire spots and sends the images captured by the CCD camera to the operator. This kind of small-sized UAV can be widely used in various calamity observation fields without danger of human beings under harmful environment.

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선박 안전 건조를 위한 ICT 기반 재해방지 감시시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of ICT-based Disaster Prevention Monitoring System for Shipbuilding Safety)

  • 김기백;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.785-788
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    • 2014
  • 세계 제1의 선박 건조 강국임에도 불구하고 최근 건조 과정에서 많은 인재 및 재난 사고가 많이 일어나고 있으며, 현재 대형 및 중소 조선소들은 안전 관리 대책에 많은 관심을 보이고 있다. 이에 따라 조선소에서는 인적감시 시스템, RF 무선통신 시스템, 이동용 측정 시스템과 같은 시스템을 적용하여 화재 및 질식사 등의 사고를 예방하는 재해방지 감시시스템 개발에 주력하고 있다. 본 논문은 재해 관련 시스템을 적용하고 있는 조선소들의 기존 시스템을 분석하고, 최신 ICT 기술을 이용하여 24시간 재해 상황 전시 및 통보를 실시간으로 감시하는 재해방지 감시시스템을 개발하고, 실제 적용하여 사전에 안전 재난 사고를 방지하는 것이 가능하다.

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건설공사 안전투자비용 최적화 연구 (A Study of Pertinent Safety Investment Reckoning by Economic toss Analysis of Industry Calamity in Construction Work)

  • 김연희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2004
  • The investment for industrial disasters prevention can not help but get accomplished in negative way. At this point, the most effective way to diminish industrial disaster outbreak is the very subject should strive to prevent it by itself However, it's still the times that we place more weight on economic development no economic subject would not positively self-participate in it for the investment for industrial disasters prevention without my effect of numerical reduction. In this view, this study will tv to entirely analyze and grasp the economic toss due to industrial disasters at construction sites, and will present the most suitable safety-investment. As a result, in domestic construction sites, averagely $1.6\~2.6\%$ of the entire construction expenses had been invested for safety expense. The according to the result of the analysis, basically this safety investment expenses should be spent $2.4\%$ over to reduce the saffey-accidents stably.

비전문 외국인근로자(E-9) 산업재해예방을 위한 분석시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Analysis System for Industrial Calamity Prevention by the Non-Professional foreign Workers(E-9))

  • 박재현;박동준;이철민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2017
  • This study is analyse method for Industrial disester prevention of E-9 foreign workers. To do this, We adapted tp TRIZ 's creative problem solving theory and AHP, QFD. TRIZ is determined some parameters for problem solving and selected the inventive principles for each parameters. So, We made new parameters and inventive principles under theory of the TRIZ process for reduced to the foreign worker's disaster rate. After, The derived parameters and the inventive principles are used to evaluate the importance of factors through the AHP, and determine the weight of the relation through QFD expansion. Finally. this paper applies statistical data according to the determined model process, analyzes the result and proposes improvement method for the prevention of disaster of foreign workers.

천연기념물 노거수 활력도 측정에 관한 연구 -경상도 천연기념물 느티나무를 중심으로- (A Study of Vitality Measurements of the Natural Monuments - Focused Natural Monuments Zelkova in Kyongsangdo -)

  • 하태주;방광자
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2005
  • As a result of this study, vitality of natural monuments (large trees) looks relatively good but they require continuous management. Also, the management for condition recovery and condition maintenance, and minimum measures are needed at least to avoid natural calamity. Major points induced are as follows : The first, although most of natural monument large trees showed favorable growth environment, most of them are aged and have dense twigs with requirement for weed trimming to remove complicated and unnecessary branches. In addition, as most of large trees grow alone in a large space with potential natural calamity, thus, minimum measures are required at least. Secondly, change in electric resistance in surveyed large trees was relatively favorable, however, large trees with soil covering showed high electric resistance and were found to have low vitality. As shown, this study was conducted to find out the measurement techniques of natural monuments, Basic foundation is suggested through the measurement of electric resistance, and the vitality of natural monuments; more accurate investigation will be remained for further discussion.