• Title/Summary/Keyword: cache storage

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Performance Enhancement of Distributed File System as Virtual Desktop Storage Using Client Side SSD Cache (가상 데스크톱 환경에서의 클라이언트 SSD 캐시를 이용한 분산 파일시스템의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Cheiyol;Kim, Youngchul;Kim, Youngchang;Lee, Sangmin;Kim, Youngkyun;Seo, Daewha
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.12
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce the client side cache of distributed file system for enhancing read performance by eliminating the network latency and decreasing the back-end storage burden. This performance enhancement can expand the fields of distributed file system to not only cloud storage service but also high performance storage service. This paper shows that the distributed file system with client side SSD cache can satisfy the requirements of VDI(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) storage. The experimental results show that full-clone is more than 2 times faster and boot time is more than 3 times faster than NFS.

Preventing Fast Wear-out of Flash Cache with An Admission Control Policy

  • Lee, Eunji;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.546-553
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    • 2015
  • Recently, flash cache is widely adopted as the performance accelerator of legacy storage systems. Unlike other cache media, flash cache should be carefully managed as it has peculiar characteristics such as long write latency and limited P/E cycles. In particular, we make two prominent observations that can be utilized in managing flash cache. First, a serious worn-out problem happens when the working-set of a system is beyond the capacity of flash cache due to excessively frequent cache replacement. Second, more than 50% of data has no hit in flash cache as it is a second level cache. Based on these observations, we propose a cache admission control policy that does not cache data when it is first accessed, and inserts it into the cache only after its second access occurs within a certain time window. This allows the filtering of data disruptive to flash cache in terms of endurance and performance. With this policy, we prolong the lifetime of flash cache 2.3 times without any performance degradations.

Cooperative Content Caching and Distribution in Dense Networks

  • Kabir, Asif
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5323-5343
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    • 2018
  • Mobile applications and social networks tend to enhance the need for high-quality content access. To address the rapid growing demand for data services in mobile networks, it is necessary to develop efficient content caching and distribution techniques, aiming at significantly reduction of redundant content transmission and thus improve content delivery efficiency. In this article, we develop optimal cooperative content cache and distribution policy, where a geographical cluster model is designed for content retrieval across the collaborative small cell base stations (SBSs) and replacement of cache framework. Furthermore, we divide the SBS storage space into two equal parts: the first is local, the other is global content cache. We propose an algorithm to minimize the content caching delay, transmission cost and backhaul bottleneck at the edge of networks. Simulation results indicates that the proposed neighbor SBSs cooperative caching scheme brings a substantial improvement regarding content availability and cache storage capacity at the edge of networks in comparison with the current conventional cache placement approaches.

Hybrid Buffer Replacement Scheme Considering Reference Pattern in Multimedia Storage Systems (멀티미디어 저장 시스템에서 참조 유형을 고려한 혼성 버퍼 교체 기법)

  • 류연승
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2002
  • Previous buffer cache schemes for multimedia storage systems only exploited the sequential references of multimedia files and didn't consider looping references. However, in some video applications like foreign language learning, users mark the scene as loop area and then application automatically playbacks the scene several times. In this paper, we propose a new buffer replacement scheme, called HBM(Hybrid Buffer Management), for multimedia storage systems that have both sequential and looping references. Proposed scheme assumes that application layer informs reference pattern of files to file system. Then HBM applies an appropriate replacement policy to each file. Our simulation experiments show that HBM outperforms previous buffer cache schemes such as DISTANCE and LRU.

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Performance Analysis of Parity Cache enabled RAID Level 5 for DDR Memory Storage Device (패리티 캐시를 이용한 DDR 메모리 저장 장치용 RAID 레벨 5의 성능 분석)

  • Gu, Bon-Gen;Kwak, Yun-Sik;Cheong, Seung-Kook;Hwang, Jung-Yeon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.916-927
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of the parity cache enabled RAID level-5 via the simulation. This RAID system consists of the DDR memory-based storage devices. To do this, we develop the simulation model and suggest the basic performance analysis data which we want to get via the simulation. And we implement the simulator based on the simulation model and execute the simulator. From the result of the simulation, we expect that the parity cache enabled RAID level-5 configured by the DDR memory based storage devices has the positive effectiveness to the enhancing of the storage system performance if the storage access patterns of applications are tuned.

Improving Periodic Flush Overhead of File Systems Using Non-volatile Buffer Cache (비휘발성 버퍼 캐시를 이용한 파일 시스템의 주기적인 flush 오버헤드 개선)

  • Lee, Eunji;Kang, Hyojung;Koh, Kern;Bahn, Hyokyung
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 2014
  • File I/O buffer cache plays an important role in narrowing the wide speed gap between the main memory and the secondary storage. However, data loss or inconsistencies may occur if the system crashes before the data that has been updated in the buffer cache is flushed to storage. Thus, most operating systems adopt a daemon that periodically flushes dirty data to the secondary storage. In this study, we show that periodic flushes account for 30-70% of the total write traffic to storage and remove this inefficiency by implementing a small, non-volatile buffer cache. Specifically, we present space-efficient management techniques, such as delta-write and fragment-grouping, and show that the storage write traffic and throughput can be improved by a margin of 44.2% and 23.6%, respectively, with only a small NVRAM.

i$^2$SCSI: Intelligent iSCSI Shared Disk Providing Cache Consistency in Storage Area Network (i$^2$SCSI: Storage Area Network에서 캐시 일관성을 제공하는 지능적인 iSCSI 공유 디스크)

  • 이주평;황주영;임승호;박규호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1327-1330
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    • 2003
  • The internet SCSI(iSCSI) disk has been studied as a storage system which can be directly connected to TCP/IP network. We designed and implemented a shared disk following the iSCSI protocol and providing cache consistency. It is named as intelligent iSCSI(i$^2$SCSI) disk. The i$^2$SCSI disk provides cache consistency of all blocks that belong to the disk using a conventional lease method and it uses 'contiguous blocks-level locking' The prototype of the i$^2$SCSI disk emulator and its client is designed and implemented in Linux 2.4.

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Low-power Buffer Cache Management for Mixed HDD and SSD Storage Systems (HDD와 SSD의 혼합형 저장 시스템을 위한 절전형 버퍼 캐쉬 관리)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jung;Park, Jun-Seok;Koh, Kern;Bahn, Hyo-Kyung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 2010
  • A new buffer cache management scheme that aims at reducing power consumption in mixed HDD and NAND flash memory storage systems is presented. The proposed scheme reduces power consumption by considering different energy-consumption rate of storage devices, I/O operation type (read or write), and reference potential of cached blocks in terms of both recency and frequency. Simulation shows that the proposed scheme reduces power consumption by 18.0% on average and up to 58.9%.

Regular File Access of Embedded System Using Flash Memory as a Storage (플래시 메모리를 저장매체로 사용하는 임베디드 시스템에서의 정규파일 접근)

  • 이은주;박현주
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 2004
  • Recently Flash Memory which is small and low-powered is widely used as a storage of embedded system, because an embedded system requests portability and a fast response. To resolve a difference of access time between a storage and RAM, Linux is using disk caching which copies a part of file on disk into RAM. It is not also an exception on embedded system. A READ access-time of flash memory is similar to RAMs. So, when a process on an embedded system reads data, it is similar to the time to access cached data in RAM and to access directly data on a flash memory. On the embedded system using limited memory, using a disk cache is that wastes much time and memory spaces to manage it and can not reflects the characteristic of a flash memory. This paper proposes the regular file access of limited using a page cache in the file system based on a flash memory and reflects the characteristic of a flash memory. The proposed algorithm minimizes power consumption because access numbers of the RAM are reduced and doesn't waste a memory space because it accesses directly to a flash memory Therefore, the performance improvement of the system applying the proposed algorithm is expected.

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An Efficient Buffer Cache Management Scheme for Heterogeneous Storage Environments (이기종 저장 장치 환경을 위한 버퍼 캐시 관리 기법)

  • Lee, Se-Hwan;Koh, Kern;Bahn, Hyo-Kyung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2010
  • Flash memory has many good features such as small size, shock-resistance, and low power consumption, but the cost of flash memory is still high to substitute for hard disk entirely. Recently, some mobile devices, such as laptops, attempt to use both flash memory and hard disk together for taking advantages of merits of them. However, existing OSs (Operating Systems) are not optimized to use the heterogeneous storage media. This paper presents a new buffer cache management scheme. First, we allocate buffer cache space according to access patterns of block references and the characteristics of storage media. Second, we prefetch data blocks selectively according to the location of them and access patterns of them. Third, we moves destaged data from buffer cache to hard disk or flash memory considering the access patterns of block references. Trace-driven simulation shows that the proposed schemes enhance the buffer cache hit ratio by up to 29.9% and reduce the total I/O elapsed time by up to 49.5%.