• Title/Summary/Keyword: cable equation

Search Result 151, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Current Sharing and AC Loss of a Multi-Layer HTS Power Transmission Cable with Variable Cable Length (다층 고온초전도 송전케이블의 길이에 따른 층별 전류분류 및 교류손실 계산)

  • Lee, Ji-Kwang;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-14
    • /
    • 2001
  • The superconducting transmission cable is one of interesting part in power application using high temperature superconducting wire. One important parameter in HTS cable design is transport current sharing because it is related with current transmission capacity and loss. In this paper, we calculate self inductances of each layer and mutual inductances between two layers from magnetic field energy, and current sharing of each layer for 4-layer cable using the electric circuit model which contain inductance and resistance (by joint and AC loss). Also, transport current losses which are calculated by monoblock model and Norris equation are compared. As a results, outer layer has always larger transport current than inner layer, and current capacity of each layer is largely influenced by resistance per unit cable length. As a conclusion, for high current uniformity and low AC loss, we have to decrease inductances themselves or those differences.

  • PDF

Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Prediction of Axial Stiffness of Subsea Power Cables

  • Nam, Woongshik;Chae, Kwangsu;Lim, Youngseok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 2022
  • Subsea power cables are subjected to various external loads induced by environmental and mechanical factors during manufacturing, shipping, and installation. Therefore, the prediction of the structural strength is essential. In this study, experimental and theoretical analyses were performed to investigate the axial stiffness of subsea power cables. A uniaxial tensile test of a 6.5 m three-core AC inter-array subsea power cable was carried out using a 10 MN hydraulic actuator. In addition, the resultant force was measured as a function of displacement. The theoretical model proposed by Witz and Tan (1992) was used to numerically predict the axial stiffness of the specimen. The Newton-Raphson method was employed to solve the governing equation in the theoretical analysis. A comparison of the experimental and theoretical results for axial stiffness revealed satisfactory agreement. In addition, the predicted axial stiffness was linear notwithstanding the nonlinear geometry of the subsea power cable or the nonlinearity of the governing equation. The feasibility of both experimental and theoretical framework for predicting the axial stiffness of subsea power cables was validated. Nevertheless, the need for further numerical study using the finite element method to validate the framework is acknowledged.

A theoretical investigation on the temperature distribution of XLPE insulated cable for HV during curing prcess (고압 XLPE 절연 케이블의 가교공정중의 온도분포 계산에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Kang, T.O.;Kim, K.S.;Cheon, C.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07c
    • /
    • pp.1229-1231
    • /
    • 1995
  • XLPE cable, which has excellent electrical and thermal performance, has been widely used for HV transmission & distribution lines. The most important thing to produce the cable products having good performance is to set the optimal operating conditions of cable machinery. Because it is very difficult to measure the temperature of cable under curing process practically, it is necessary to evaluate the cable temperature by using the method to simulate real conditions numerically. In this work, We investigate the basic theory on transient heat transfer between curing tube and cable for making a numerical simulation program using computer. In this program, a differential equation is approximated by a infinite differential method and a few assumptions are used to simplify the model and minimize the calculation time of program.

  • PDF

Study of the non-linearity of cable damper to enhance damping performance of stay cable (사장교 케이블의 감쇠성능 향상을 위한 댐퍼의 비선형성 연구)

  • Seo, Ju-Won;Koh, Hyun-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.147-156
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study offers a design procedure of optimum cable damper for multi-mode vibration control with nonlinear damper and also investigate the relation between mode and amplitude dependency. The proposed multi-mode damping index, which is defined as a energy loss ratio of cable potential, is a main component of optimization problem of optimum nonlinear damper. In order to include the amplitude dependency of nonlinear damper, it is assumed to exist three kinds of multi-mode patterns such as ambient vibration, support excitation and rain-win induced vibration. The optimum damper exponent depends on amplitude patterns. In case of ambient vibration, optimum factor is less than 0.5. In case of support excitation or rain-wind induced vibration is between 0.5 and 1.0. In this study, the effects of cable sag and inclination angle are included in the asymptotic design equation of damped cable structures.

  • PDF

Time-dependent analysis of cable trusses -Part I. Closed-form computational model

  • Kmet, S.;Tomko, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-169
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper the time-dependent closed-form static solution of the suspended pre-stressed biconcave and biconvex cable trusses with unmovable, movable and elastic or viscoelastic yielding supports subjected to various types of vertical load is presented. Irvine's forms of the deflections and the cable equations are modified because the effects of the rheological behaviour needed to be incorporated in them. The concrete cable equations in the form of the explicit relations are derived and presented. From a solution of a vertical equilibrium equation for a loaded cable truss with rheological properties, the additional vertical deflection as a time-function is determined. The time-dependent closed-form model serves to determine the time-dependent response, i.e., horizontal components of cable forces and deflection of the cable truss due to applied loading at the investigated time considering effects of elastic deformations, creep strains, temperature changes and elastic supports. Results obtained by the present closed-form solution are compared with those obtained by FEM. The derived time-dependent closed-form computational model is used for a time-dependent simulation-based reliability assessment of cable trusses as is described in the second part of this paper.

A Study on the Electric Field Analysis of Extra-High Voltage Oil-Filled Cable Accessories (초고압 지중 OF 케이블 접속재의 전계해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bum;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kang, Do-Hyun;Lee, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.07a
    • /
    • pp.432-435
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper presents an algorithm for electric field analysis which is essential to insulation design of extra-high voltage oil-filled cable accessories using finite element method. Governing equation is induced by electromagnetic equation. Variational method is adopted for FEN formulation. Automatic mesh generation which saves time and labor is introduced for the input data. The application results of proposed algorithms were used for insulation design to develop 345kV cable joint.

  • PDF

A Line to Ground Fault Location Algorithm for Underground Cable System (지중 케이블 계통의 1선지락 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Lee Duck-Su;Yang Xia;Choi Myeon-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.54 no.6
    • /
    • pp.267-273
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a line-to-ground fault location algorithm for underground cable system. A feature of the proposed method is a new algorithm based on the analytic research which has not been tried until now. The proposed method firstly makes voltage and current equations using analysis of distributed parameter circuit for each of cores and sheathes respectively, and then establishes an equation of the fault distance according to the analysis of the fault conditions. Finally the solution of this equation is calculated by Newton-Raphson iteration method. The effectiveness of this proposed algorithm has been proven through PSCAD/EMTDC(Ver. 4.1) simulations.

Analysis of HEMP Coupling Signal for a Coaxial Cable with Braided Shields (Braided Shield를 가진 동축 케이블의 HEMP 결합 신호 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Cho, Jea-Hoon;Kim, Eung-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.8
    • /
    • pp.790-796
    • /
    • 2011
  • The system which is exposed in the impact range of High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse(HEMP) may get serious damage because HEMP has a very large electric field value, a very fast rise-time, and so on. Electromagnetic analysis should be performed for signals coupled to the opening or cables of the system prior to derive the system design specifications in order to protect the system against HEMP adequately. In this paper, we analyzed the HEMP coupled signals for the coaxial cable which is generally used to transmit and receive video or RF signals and compared the coupled signal of the one wire with that of the inner conductor of a coaxial cable to confirm the decreased effect of HEMP by the shield. The coaxial cable is analyzed by the external and internal region of the shield separately. For the external region of the coaxial cable, general scattered equation was applied to calculate currents on the surface of the shield and for internal region of the coaxial cable, chain matrix algorithm is used. To verify this paper the analyzed results were compared the results of the existing paper and the two results have good agreements.

A study of the nonlinear dynamic instability of hybrid cable dome structures

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.653-668
    • /
    • 2003
  • Many papers which deal with the dynamic instability of shell-like structures under the STEP load have been published. But, there have been few papers related to the dynamic instability of hybrid cable domes. In this study, the dynamic instability of hybrid cable domes considering geometric nonlinearity is investigated by a numerical method. The characteristic structural behaviour of a cable dome shows a strong nonlinearity, so we determine the shape of a cable dome by applying initial stress and examine the indirect buckling mechanism under dynamic external forces. The dynamic critical loads are determined by the numerical integration of the nonlinear equation of motion, and the indirect buckling is examined by using the phase plane to investigate the occurrence of chaos.

Dynamics modeling of a semi-submersible autonomous underwater vehicle with a towfish towed by a cable

  • Park, Jinmo;Kim, Nakwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.409-425
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we employ a dynamics modeling method for investigating a multi-body dynamics system of semi-submersible autonomous underwater vehicles consisting of a towing vehicle operated near the water surface, a tow cable, and a towfish. The towfish, which is towed by a marine cable for the purposes of exploration or mine hunting, is modeled with a Six-Degree-of-Freedom (6-DOF) equation of motion that reflects its hydrodynamics characteristics. The towing cable, which can experience large displacements and deformations, is modeled using an absolute nodal coordinate formulation. To reflect the hydrodynamic characteristics of the cable during motion, the hydrodynamic force due to added mass and the drag force are imposed. To verify the completeness of the modeling, a few simple numerical simulations were conducted, and the results confirm the physical plausibility of the model.