• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.282-291
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• 2002

3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) is defining UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) releases which span the transition from GSM/UMTS coexistence to All-IP UMTS networks. The deployment of an UMTS network depends, in the first place, on the intended service offerings and the release an operator chooses to start service with. Other key decisions in-fluencing UMTS deployment relate to the timing of the functional enhancements and capacity increases along the economic life of the network. This paper gives an overview on the architectural and technical options for UMTS deployment. It also outlines the methodology underlying the business plan aimed at estimating the returns from investments in the UMTS infrastructure, thus helping to tune operators’ strategies for UMTS deployment.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.305-311
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• 2014

The manufacturing industry early have been introducing automation and information systems of the engineering and production process for getting competitive advantage. one of the typical information systems is MES(Manufacturing Execution System) and it keeps evolving. As Big Data showed up nowadays, application method of Big Data to MES is also being sought. First, this study will do preceding research and cases study on the application of Big Data in the manufacturing industry. Then, it will suggest application Plan of Big Data to MES.