• Title/Summary/Keyword: burst-mode

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Performance of Noise Mitigation scheme based on EMD for Heterogeneous Networks (이기종 통신 시스템을 위한 EMD 기반 노이즈 완화 기법의 성능)

  • Sim, Isaac;Hwang, Yu Min;Yang, Byong Moon;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed a scheme to mitigate noises based on the EMD scheme for heterogeneous communication systems. Noise-corrupted data can be decomposed into a finite number of IMF components. Using the EMD method, we can mitigate noise with eliminate noise-corrupted IMF components. We proposed iteration stop rule for reduce EMD computation time. Simulation results show that proposed EMD scheme based on proposed algorithm for iteration stop rule efficiently mitigates 3 types of noise and reduces its computational time.

A Continuous Versatile Reed-Solomon Decoder with Variable Code Rate and Block Length (가변 부호율과 블록 길이를 갖는 연속 가변형 리드솔로몬 복호기)

  • 공민한;송문규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an efficient architecture of a versatile Reed-Solomon (RS) decoder is designed, where the message length k as well as the block length n can be variable. The decoder permits 3-step pipelined processing based on the modified Euclid's algorithm(MEA). A new architecture for the MEA is designed for variable values of error correcting capability t. To maintain the throughput rate with less circuitry, the MEA block uses both the recursive and the overclocking technique. The decoder can decode a codeword received not only in a burst mode, but also in a continuous mode. It can be used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility. A versatile RS decoder over GF(2$^{8}$ ) having the error-correcting capability of up to 10 has been designed in VHDL, and successfully synthesized in an FPGA chip.

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ASIC design of high speed CAM for connectionless server of ATM network (ATM망의 비연결형 서버를 위한 고속 CAM ASIC 설계)

  • 백덕수;김형균;이완범
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1403-1410
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    • 1997
  • Because streaming mode connection server suitable to wide area ATM networks performs transmission, reception and lookup with time restriction for the transmission time of a cell, it has demerits of large cell loss incase that burst traffic occurs. Therefore, in this paper to decrease cell loss we propose a high speed CAM (Content Addressable Memory) which is capable of processing data of streaming mode connections server at a high speed. the proposed CAM is applied to forwarding table VPC map which performs function to output connection numbers about input VPI(Virtual Path Identifier)/VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier). The designed high speed CAM consist of DBL(Dual Bit Line) CAM structure performed independently write operation and match operation and two-port SRAM structure. Also, its simulation verification and full-custom layout is performed by Hspice and Composs tools in 0.8 .$\mu$m design rule.

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Design of AMBA AX I Slave Unit for Pipelined Arithmetic Unit (파이프라인 구조 연산회로를 위한 AMBA AXI Slave 설계)

  • Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.712-713
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the AMBA AXI slave unit that can verify the pipelined arithmetic unit is proposed and the 2-stage 16-bit pipelined multiplier is introduced as design example. The proposed AXI slave unit consists of input buffer block memory, control registers, pipelined arithmetic unit, control unit, output buffer block memory, and AXI slave interface unit. The main operational procedures are divided into the following steps, such as burst-mode input data loading for the input buffer memory, programming of control registers, arithmetic operations for block data in the input buffer memory, and burst-mode output data unloading from output buffer memory to host processor. Because the proposed AXI slave unit is general structure, it can be efficiently applicable to AMBA AXI and AHB slave unit with pipelined arithmetic unit.

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A New Decision-Directed Carrier Recovery Algorithm (새로운 결정지향 반송파 복원 알고리즘)

  • 고성찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7A
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    • pp.1028-1035
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    • 1999
  • To increase the throughput of data transmission in burst-mode TDMA communication systems and also to get a good BER performance at the same time, it is essential to rapidly acquire the carrier while keeping the desirable tracking performance. To achieve this goal, in this paper, a new decision-directed carrier recovery algorithm is presented. The proposed scheme does not incorporate the PLL and suppress the Gaussian random process of input noise by the pre-stage low pass filter so as to get both the fast acquisition and a good performance. Through computer simulations, the performance of the scheme is analyzed with respect to the acquisition time and bit error rate. The cycle slip in the proposed scheme is seldom observed at very low SNR environment in contrast to the previous proposed one. Because of this merit, it is not required to do the differential encoding and decoding in the proposed scheme.

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An User-aware System using Visible Light Communication (가시광 통신을 이용한 사용자 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Lee, Won-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces the implementation of an user-aware system using a visible light communication and its operations. The user-aware system using a visible light communication consists of the transmitter based on the Android system and the receiver based on an open-source controller. In the transmitter, user's personal information data is encoded and converted to visible light signals by the Android camera interface. In the receiver, the photodiode module receives the incoming visible light signals and converts to electrical signals and the open-source controller, that is arduino processes the received data. The processing module finds the start bit of 0111 to determine the user information data from the packet for the burst-mode communication. According to the experimental results, the proposed system successfully transmits and receives visible light data with the manchester encoding.

Queuing Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4 GTS Scheme for Bursty Traffic (Bursty Traffic을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4 GTS 기법의 대기 해석)

  • Le, Nam-Tuan;Choi, Sun-Woong;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2010
  • The IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.15.7 standard are the typical of low rate wireless and Visible Light Wireless personal area networks. Its Medium Access Control protocol can support the QoS traffic flows for real-time application through guaranteed time slots (GTS) in beacon mode. However, how to achieve a best allocation scheme is not solved clearly. The current analytical models of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC reported in the literature have been mainly developed under the assumption of saturated traffic or non-bursty unsaturated traffic conditions. These assumptions don't capture the characteristics of bursty multimedia traffic. In this paper, we propose a new analytical model for GTS allocation with burst Markov modulated ON-OFF arrival traffic.

Joint Estimation of Phase and Frequency Offsets using a Simple Interpolation of a DFT Algorithm in Burst MPSK Transmission (버스트 MPSK 전송에서 시스템 파라미터들의 동시 추정 성능의 개선을 위한 이산 푸리에 변환의 보간기법)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki;Lee, Yong-Jo;Hong, Dae-Sik;Kang, Chang-Eon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1A
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a simple interpolation technique in a frequency domain is proposed for the discrete Fourier transform(DFT) algorithm. Frequency and phase resolution capabilities of the DFT algorithm can be significantly improved by the proposed interpolation technique without increase of a DFT size(the number of points for the DFT). The new technique uses a diving point in amplitude and phase spectrums. As an application, the technique can be used for joint estimation of fine frequency and phase offsets in burst mode digital transmission. Simulation results show that the joint estimator using the technique is robust to estimation errors.

A Practical Connection Admission Control Scheme in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 실용적 연결수락제어 기법)

  • Kang, Koo-Hong;Park, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2002
  • Connection admission control(CAC), which decides whether or not to accept a new call request, is one of the most Important preventive congestion control techniques in asynchronous transfer mode(ATM) networks. To develop a practical CAC scheme, first we propose a "Modified Cell Loss Probability MP${\nu}"$, which is based on "Virtual Cell Loss Probability P${\nu}"$, taking into account mean burst duration of input traffic source and buffer size in ATM networks. MP${\nu}"$ computes more accurate cell loss probability than P${\nu}"$ without increasing computational complexity, since P${\nu}"$ is formulated simply form the maximum and the average cell rate of input traffic. P${\nu}"$ is overestimated as compared to the real cell loss probability when the mean burst duration is relatively small to the buffer capacity. Then, we Propose a CAC scheme, based on "Modified Virtual Bandwidth(MVB)" method, which may individualize the cell loss probabilities in heterogeneous traffic environments. For the proposed approach, we define the interference intensity to identify interferences between heterogeneous traffic sources and use it as well as MP${\nu}"$ to compute MVB. Our approach is well suitable for ATM networks since it provides high bandwidth utilization and guarantees simple and real time CAC computation for heterogeneous traffic environments.heterogeneous traffic environments.

Development of machine learning model for automatic ELM-burst detection without hyperparameter adjustment in KSTAR tokamak

  • Jiheon Song;Semin Joung;Young-Chul Ghim;Sang-hee Hahn;Juhyeok Jang;Jungpyo Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a neural network model inspired by a one-dimensional convolution U-net is developed to automatically accelerate edge localized mode (ELM) detection from big diagnostic data of fusion devices and increase the detection accuracy regardless of the hyperparameter setting. This model recognizes the input signal patterns and overcomes the problems of existing detection algorithms, such as the prominence algorithm and those of differential methods with high sensitivity for the threshold and signal intensity. To train the model, 10 sets of discharge radiation data from the KSTAR are used and sliced into 11091 inputs of length 12 ms, of which 20% are used for validation. According to the receiver operating characteristic curves, our model shows a positive prediction rate and a true prediction rate of approximately 90% each, which is comparable to the best detection performance afforded by other algorithms using their optimized hyperparameters. The accurate and automatic ELM-burst detection methodology used in our model can be beneficial for determining plasma properties, such as the ELM frequency from big data measured in multiple experiments using machines from the KSTAR device and ITER. Additionally, it is applicable to feature detection in the time-series data of other engineering fields.