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Burst Locating Capability of the Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL)

  • Hwangbo, Jung-Eun;Bong, Su-Chan;Park, Sung-Hong;Lee, Dae-Young;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Jaejin;Park, Young-Deuk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2015
  • The Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL) is a solar radio spectrograph observing the broad frequency range from 0.245 to 18 GHz with the capability of locating wideband gyrosynchrotron bursts. Due to the characteristics of a spiral feed, the beam center varies in a spiral pattern with frequency, making a modulation pattern over the wideband spectrum. After a calibration process, we obtained dynamic spectra consistent with the Nobeyama Radio Polarimeter (NoRP). We compared and analyzed the locations of bursts observed by KSRBL with results from the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH) and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA). As a result, we found that the KSRBL provides the ability to locate flaring sources on the Sun within around 2'.

AN EVALUATION OF THE SOLAR RADIO BURST LOCATOR (SRBL) AT OVRO

  • HwangBo, J.E.;Bong, Su-Chan;Cho, K.S.;Moon Y.J.;Lee, D.Y.;Park, Y.D.;Gary Dale E.;Dougherty Brian L.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2005
  • The Solar Radio Burst Locator (SRBL) is a spectrometer that can observe solar microwave bursts over a wide band (0.1-18 GHz) as well as detect the burst locations without interferometry or mechanical scanning. Its prototype has been operated at Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) since 1998. In this study, we have evaluated the capability of the SRBL system in flux and radio burst location measurements. For this, we consider 130 microwave bursts from 2000 to 2002. The SRBL radio fluxes of 53 events were compared with the fluxes from USAF/RSTN and the burst locations of 25 events were compared with the optical flare locations. From this study, we found: (1) there is a relatively good correlation (r = 0.9) between SRBL flux and RSTN flux; (2) the mean location error is about 8.4 arcmin and the location error (4.7 arcmin) of single source events is much smaller than that (14.9 arcmin) of multiple source events; (3) the minimum location error usually occurred just after the starting time of burst, mostly within 10 seconds; (4) there is a possible anti-correlation (r = -0.4) between the pointing error of SRBL antenna and the location error. The anti-correlation becomes more evident (r=-0.9) for 6 strong single source events associated with X-class flares. Our results show that the flux measurement of SRBL is consistent with that of RSTN, and the mean location error of SRBL is estimated to be about 5 arcmin for single source events.

Current Status of the Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator

  • Bong, Su-Chan;HwangBo, Jung-Eun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Park, Young-Deuk;Gary, Dale E.;Lee, Dae-Young
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.32.2-32.2
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    • 2010
  • The Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL) is a single dish radio spectrograph, which is designed to record the spectra of microwave (0.5 - 18 GHz) bursts with 1 MHz spectral resolution and 1 s time cadence, and locate their positions on the solar disk within 2 arcmin. It was installed at KASI in 2009 August, and operational thereafter. The antenna pointing coefficients were initially determined during the installation and refined later using a series of antenna pointing calibrations. The filter to prevent the radio frequency interference around 2 GHz was designed and is to be installed. After the installation, the full frequency coverage will be recovered from the temporarily restricted frequency coverage (5 - 14 GHz). Also an effort to solve a couple of minor problems for the full performance of the system is in progress.

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Test Observation of Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator

  • Bong, Su-Chan;Jo, Gyeong-Seok;HwangBo, Jeong-Eun;Mun, Yong-Jae;Park, Yeong-Deuk;Gary, Dale E.;Nita, Gelu M.;Liu, Zhiwei;Lee, Jeong-U;Lee, Dae-Yeong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.31.2-31.2
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    • 2007
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KSRBL Data Calibration and Note for Users

  • Bong, Su-Chan;Park, Sung-Hong;Hwangbo, Jung-Eun;Park, Young-Deuk;Lee, Dae-Young
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.91.2-91.2
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    • 2013
  • The Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL) is a solar radio spectrograph observing the frequency range between 0.245-18 GHz with the capability of locating the wideband gyrosynchrotron bursts. Its calibration process consists of antenna calibration, flux calibration, and demodulation. Antenna calibration is to determine the position, the width, and the peak value of the beam, flux calibration is to determine the conversion factor between the measured unit to the Solar Flux Unit (SFU), and demodulation is to determine the burst position and remove the modulation pattern. We introduce the current calibration software and some information that potential users may concern.

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