• Title/Summary/Keyword: bulk cavitation

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3-Dimensional Underwater Explosion Shock Response Analysis of a Floating Structure considering Cavitation Effects (캐비테이션을 고려한 부유구조물의 3차원 수중폭발 충격응답 해석)

  • 이상갑;권정일;정정훈
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2003
  • For an accurate shock response analysis of a floating structure such as a naval surface ship subjected to an UNDEX(UNDerwater Explosion), the cavitation effects due to reflected wave at free surface and wetted structural surface should be considered. In this study, for the consideration of cavitation effects an effective method using LS-DYNA/USA and its theoretical background were presented. Through the application of the analysis of bulk cavitation phenomena in the free field, it could be confirmed that almost the same results were obtained between LS-DYNA/USA code and the analytical method. for the investigation of cavitation effects from the structural shock response characteristics, three dimensional UNDEX shock response analysis of an idealized ship model was also carried out It could be found that the cavitation Phenomena gave significant effects on the structural shock response characteristics, and especially that the shock loadings calculated at the installed location of shipboard equipment were underestimated in the case of no consideration of the cavitation effects, which might cause the severe mistake in its shock-resistance design.

Cavitation Damage Characteristics of Al and Zn Arc Thermal Spray Coating Layers for Hull Structural Steel (선체 구조용 강재에 대한 Al과 Zn 아크용사코팅 층의 캐비테이션 손상 특성)

  • Park, Il-Cho;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2016
  • In this study, Al and Zn arc thermal spray coatings were carried out onto the substrate of SS400 steel to improve corrosion resistance and durability of hull structural steel for ship in marine environment. Therefore cavitation-erosion test was conducted to evaluate the durability of painted and thermal spray coated specimens. And then the damaged surface morphology and weight loss were obtained to compare with each other, respectively. As a result, the painted specimen was the poorest cavitation resistance characteristics because surface damage behavior appeared to be exfoliated in bulk shape during the cavitation experiment. And Zn thermal spray coating layer presented the significant surface damage depth due to relatively low surface hardness and local cavitation damage tendency. On the other hand, as a result of the weight loss analysis, the painting layer presented the poorest cavitation resistance and the Al thermal spray coating layer relatively showed the best results after cavitation experiment.

Effect of Fluid Mesh Modeling on Surface Ship Shock Response under Underwater Explosion

  • Lee, Sang-Gab;Kwon, Jeong-Il;Chung, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2001
  • In this study, for the investigation of effects of several parameters, such as fluid mesh boundary size, cylinder or block shape, dimensions of depth, breadth and length at free suface, and fluid mesh element size to the depth direction on a reliable shock response of finite element model under underwater explosion with consideration of the bulk cavitation analysis of a simplified surface ship was carried out using the LS-DYNA3D/USA code. The shock responses were not much affected by the fluid mesh parameters. The computational time was greatly dependent on the number of DAA boundary segments. It is desirable to reduce the DAA boundary segments in the fluid mesh model, and it is not necessary to cover the fluid mesh boundary to or beyond the bulk cavitation zone just for the concerns about an initial shock wave response. It is also the better way to prefer cylinder type of the fluid mesh model to the block one.

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A Study on the Simulation of the Fuel Injection System in a Large Low-speed marine Diesel Engine (박용 대형 저속 디젤기관 연료분사계통의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 이창식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2000
  • In his study the simulation was carried out by simplifing and modeling dividing into fuel injectioin pump high pressure pipe and fuel injection valve in the fuel injection system of a low speed marine diesel engine. A computer simulation model was developed using the method of characteristics to analyze the unsteady flow in the fuel injection system considering cavitation and variation of fuel density and bulk modulus. Comparison was commenced between the calculated data and experimental data of pressure and injection quantity at the high pressure distributor in fuel injection system for the training ship "M/V hanara" the effects of the high pressure pipe length diameter plunger diameter nozzle openning pressure were also investigated by simulating results.g results.

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A Study on a Simulation of a Fuel Injection System in a Large Low-Speed Marine Diesel Engines (박용 대형 저속 디젤기관 연료분사계통의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 강정석;이창식;조권회;최재성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a simulation program was developed, which could simulate a fuel injection system for low-speed marine diesel engine. The fuel injection system was divided into fuel injection pump, high pressure pipe and fuel injection valve. The unsteady flow in the high pressure injection pipe was analyzed by the method of characteristics, considering cavitation and variation of fuel density and bulk modulus. It was confirmed that the simulation results were good agree with experimental results of injection pressure and quantity at the high pressure distributor in fuel injection system for the training ship "M/V Hannara". And the effects of the atomizer hole diameter, maximum needle lift, plunger diameter and nozzle opening pressure were also investigated with simulating results.g results.

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