• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.115-126
• /
• 2023

Understanding the carrying capacity of a habitat is crucial for effectively managing populations of wild boars (Sus scrofa), which are designated as harmful wild animal species in national parks. Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size supported by a park's environmental conditions. This study aimed to estimate the appropriate wild boar population size by integrating population characteristics and habitat suitability for wild boars in the Bukhansan National Park using the HexSim program. Population characteristics included age, survival, reproduction, and movement. Habitat suitability, which reflects prospecting and resource acquisition, was determined using the Maximum Entropy model. This study found that the optimal population size for wild boar ranged from 217 to 254 individuals. The population size varied depending on the amount of resources available within the home range, indicating fewer individuals in a larger home range. The estimated wild boar population size was 217 individuals for the minimum amount of resources (50% minimum convex polygon [MCP] home range), 225 individuals for the average amount of resources (95% MCP home range), and 254 individuals for the maximum amount of resources (100% MCP home range). The results of one-way analysis of variance revealed a significant difference in wild boar population size based on the amount of resources within the home range. These findings provide a basis for the development and implementation of effective management strategies for wild boar populations.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.325-353
• /
• 2017

본 글의 목적은 북한산성 안에 분포하는 지명들의 지리적 분포와 문화적, 역사적, 상징적 의미를 살펴보고, 나아가 지명 변천에서 나타나는 다양한 특성을 기초적으로 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 현존하는 지명 자료 중 가장 많은 북한산성 지명을 담고 있는 문헌으로 평가받는 "북한지(北漢誌)" (1745)를 중심으로 시대별 지명 자료를 수집하였고, 후부 지명소에 따라 자연 지명과 인문 지명으로 나누어 지명의 분포 및 유형에서 나타나는 특징들을 제시하였다. 아울러 '북한산' 등의 주요 지명들을 선정하여 지명의 의미와 그 변천 양상을 전부 지명소를 중심으로 기초적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 삼국시대에 활발하게 통용되던 북한산이란 지명은 고려시대에는 삼각산, 조선시대에는 다시 '북한산' 및 '북산' 이란 지명으로 적극적으로 사용되었고, 1711년 북한산성이 축조되면서 북한산이란 지명 통용이 공식화되면서 지명 언중들에 의해 활발히 인식되었음을 확인하였다. 한편 "북한지"에 수록된 지명들이 자연 지명 중 산지와 하천 지형을 가리키는 지명들과 이러한 지리적 환경에 자리 잡고 있는 산성 관련 각종 인공 시설물 명칭들, 특히 이 책을 편찬한 승려 성능을 통해 동일시된 불교적 정체성과 이데올로기를 담은 불교 관련 지명들이 다수를 차지하고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 복합신소재구조학회지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.59-66
• /
• 2011

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.167-174
• /
• 2001

National Parks in Korea occupy about four percents of South Korean land. This paper aims to prove the potentiality of the application of remotely sensed data for the effective management of National Parks. Different satellite images such as Landsat TM, IRS-1C, Alternative image, and IKONOS image are analyzed for the detection of changes, the extraction of degraded areas, and the comparison of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in Bukhansan National Park. The artificial structures such as buildings and paved areas are overvalued in relatively higher resolution data. The result showed that the choice of images should be determined according to specific purposes and the combination of different resolution data may be the solution for the effective management of National Park.

• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국환경생태학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술논문발표회
• /
• pp.95-96
• /
• 2008

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.81-89
• /
• 2016

This study aims to understand the relationship between visitors and the degradation of natural resources in Bukhansan national park. We analyzed the trend of the number of visitors, destruction of natural resources and decrease of biodiversity per year. We further compared three types of trails, heavily-used trails and rarely-used trails and a trail with limited access, regarding the degree of destruction in the National Park through a field survey. Our result showed that increasing number of visitors had direct and indirect impact on the destruction of natural resources in the National Park. The direct impact came from visitors' excessive use of trails. Naturally, increasing number of visitors caused an immoderate use of natural resources. Physical degradation such as exposure of tree root, poor drainage of trails, trail erosion was more severe than other types of trails. Decreasing biodiversity or mild disturbance around trails is the indirect impact such as broken bough, worn-bark in rarely-used trails. Destruction scale greatly increased as the number of visitors increased. Real-named reservation system helped to prevent trails from degradation. Our result calls for the need of controlling the number of visitors to Bukhansan National Park to mitigate the degradation. We recommend dispersing visitors from the heavily-used trails to other trails and implementing real-named reservation system in the rarely-used trails for the effective management of the national park.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.44-56
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze user satisfaction for park facilities in Bukhansan National Park and to introduce a new framework of standards for facilities improvement. An initial theoretical model considered possible variables through a case study of user satisfaction for park facilities and eventually 19 variables were chosen. An analysis was conducted of the user's satisfaction based on their expectations before use and the results after use. This expectancy-result disconfirmation was measured for the 19 variables. Statistical methods were applied to determine the reliability of the analysis, the t-test was used to measure disconfirmation between expectations and results, and relationships between the variables were analyzed. The results of the reliability analysis (Cronbach's alpha) were higher than 0.8. Therefore, almost all variables were appropriate for analysis. Statistically significant differences were found between expectations and results for following variables: availability of information facilities and accessibility, convenience of facilities, number of information facilities, appropriateness of information facilities, information offered, safety and convenience. Based on the analysis of the interrelation between variables, it was found that the visitors were more satisfied after their visit than they expected to be. The results of the study suggest which variables make the greatest contributions to facilities maintenance or improvement and which can be adapted to maximize user satisfaction.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.21-31
• /
• 2016

This is a comparative study focused on the scenic landscape preferences derived from visitors's perceptions at the Dulle-gil and the uphill trail in Bukhansan National Park. Unlike previous landscape assessment methods, this study contains more direct and on-site analysis with methods of understanding the visitors' perceptions by using 'visitor employed photography(VEP)' which requires each visitor to take preferable scenic landscape with one's own smart phone camera. The scenic landscape types at two different trails were categorized and then the types favoring most of participants were verified. There are total number of 16 visual landscape types preferred by participants at both the Dulle-gil and the uphill trail in Bukhansan National Park. As in terms of consensus photography(CP) on the Dulle-gil was found to have more diverse elements including both natural and artificial elements compare to the uphill trail. Furthermore, the perceptually excited node(PEN) at the Dulle-gill were found to be more scattered evenly whereas PEN at the uphill trail were concentrated on the entrance and the top of the mountain. It is necessary to consider that the scenic landscape management at the Dulle-gil and the uphill trail require different approaches. Facilities were set based on careful consideration of distinctive geographical features and vegetation in the Dulle-gil. And the management need to be focus on the 'forested area' maintaining natural state in the uphill trail. Futhermore, the result of the CP and PEN in the trails would be helpful to proceed the next step of landscape perception study depending on characteristics of groups.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.325-331
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 북한산국립공원 도봉지역을 이용하는 탐방객들의 이용행태를 분석하고 현재 적용되고 있는 국립공원관리정책에 대한 탐방객 태도를 파악하여 북한산국립공원 탐방객 관리에 필요한 기초 정보의 제공을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 응답자 직접기입 방식의 설문조사를 북한산국립공원 도봉지구 주 탐방로 입구에서 공원탐방을 마치고 귀가하는 239명의 탐방객들을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구결과, 북한산국립공원의 탐방객 인구통계적 특성(연령, 소득, 직업군 등)과 탐방행태(방문목적, 동반자 유형 등)는 다른 국립공원에서의 조사결과와는 차이를 보였다. 응답자들의 전체적인 탐방 만족도 수준은 보통수준 이상의 대체적으로 만족하는 범위로 나타났다. 특히, 입장료 폐지조치에 의한 탐방객 증가와 이에 따른 등산로 훼손 문제 및 쓰레기 문제는 심각한 것으로 인식되고 있어 시급히 해결해야할 관리문제로 제기되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제101권2호
• /
• pp.309-316
• /
• 2012

숲길은 산림휴양서비스의 주요한 축으로 기존의 정상정복형 등산문화에서 벗어나 숲길이 가진 자연 및 역사문화자원을 이용한 다양한 활동에 대한 국민의 요구와 수준도 동시에 높아지고 있다. 따라서 각 숲길 특성에 따른 이용행태를 분석하여 이용유형에 적합한 방향으로 숲길의 관리 및 운영, 휴양서비스 제공이 필요하다. 본 연구는 접근성, 물리적 속성 등에 있어 차이를 보이는 북한산 둘레길, 울진 숲길, 지리산 둘레길을 대상으로 진행하였다. 연구결과 숲길 이용객의 인구통계학적 특성, 탐방동기, 이용행태 등에 있어 전반적인 특성을 도출하였고 숲길에 따른 차이를 확인하였다. 북한산 둘레길은 중 노년층의 이용이 많고 등산, 트레킹 및 건강프로그램을 선호하며 인근주민의 가벼운 산책코스로써 이용이 두드러진다. 울진 숲길은 일부러 시간을 내어 방문하는 유형이 많았고, 트레킹 외에도 다양한 체험활동에 대한 요구가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 지리산 둘레길은 젊은 층의 이용이 많고, 트레킹에 대한 선호와 보행편의성에 대한 요구가 높아 다른 숲길에 비해 걷는 것 자체를 목적으로 이용하는 경향을 보였다.