• Title/Summary/Keyword: building information model

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Development of an Information Framework for Representing 3D Object-based Model of Complex Facilities as 2D Drawing - Focusing on the Building Service Objects - (복합시설물의 3D 객체기반 모델의 2D 표현을 위한 정보체계 개발 - 빌딩서비스 객체를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Byung-Chul;Choi, Sam-Rak;Kim, In-Han;Kim, Hak-Doo;Kim, Mi-Hui;Kwon, Jeong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.412-421
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the needs for sharing and exchanging drawing information between 2D and 3D data in complex facilities are well recognized throughout the construction industries. The purpose of this study is to propose an information framework to represent 3D IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) -based drawing of building services in complex facilities as 2D drawing. In this study, 1) attributes of building service objects which are used in 3D CAD system are analyzed and present drawing standards are analyzed, 2) based on the analysis, an information framework is developed to represent 3D model in 2D representation, and 3) further more, to test a compatibility of the information sharing framework, number of standardized APIs and an IFC2Dbrowser are developed during the study.

Visualization of Tunneling Using a BIM-based 3D Tunnel Model (BIM 기반 3D 터널 모델 가시화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Wan-Kyu;Kim, Jinhwan;Zheng, Xiumei;Kim, Jeong-Heum;Gi, Sang-bok;Kim, Chang-Yong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2015
  • An investigation of the tunnel face, as well as related measurement data collected during tunneling, is necessary for rock classification and to determine tunnel stability and the cost efficiency of tunneling. However, systematic management and efficient use of such data have yet to be successfully implemented domestically, and the number of experts in this field in Korea is limited. Thus, measures to develop and implement systematic management and effective use of data and expertise are urgently needed. This study aimed to develop measures to efficiently provide online tunnel design and construction data using a building information model (BIM)-based data visualization approach, based on an integrated 3D tunnel model generation module and a web viewer module. The development technology was verified through ○○ tunnel design and construction. Directions for future study and system improvement are proposed.

A Study on the Optimization Method of Building Envelope using Non-linear Programming (비선형계획법을 이용한 건물의 외피최적화 방법)

  • Won, Jong-Seo;Lee, Kyung-Hoi
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to present rational methods of multi-criteria optimization of the envelope of buildings. The object is to determine the optimum R-value of the envelope of a building, based on the following criteria: minimum building costs (including the cost of materials and construction) and yearly heating costs. Mathematical model described heat losses and gains in a building during the heating season. It takes into consideration heat losses through wall, roof, floor and windows. Particular attention was paid to have a more detailed description of heat gains due to solar radiation. On the assumption that shape of building is rectangle in order to solve the problem, optimum R-value of the envelope of a building is determined by using non-linear programing methods(Kuhn-Tucker Conditions). The results constitute information for designers on the optimum R-value of a building envelope for energy saving buildings.

Design Alternative Assessment Method using Discrete Event Simulation and Building Information Model (이산사건 시뮬레이션과 BIM을 활용한 설계대안 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chang-Yong;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2016
  • Construction project consists of several stages such as planning, design, construction, operation/maintain, etc. Decisions made in the planning and design stage have a significant impact on the construction and operation/maintain stages. Identifying key resources contributing to duration and cost of design alternatives is an important measure to achieve effective coordination between design and construction. This study proposes a method which finds an optimal design alternative by taking into account of resource planning, expected duration, and cost in construction stage. Base on literature review relative to the assessment of design alternatives, a method which predicts required resources, duration, and cost of the design alternative is established. Then, a method that identifies an optimal design alternative based on the preference of a certain project criteria is developed. Finally, a case study is presented.

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BIM data mapping based on M-BDL for BIM-BEMS connection (BIM-BEMS 연계를 위한 M-BDL 기반 BIM 데이터 맵핑)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes MF (Model Filter)-based M-BDL (MF-based BIM Data Linkage), which is a model filter-based data mapping method for BIM (Building Information Modeling)-BEMS linkage. Recently, BEMS (Building Energy Management System) is actively utilizing 3D spatial information. This allows the user to intuitively manage the facility energy linked to spatial information. To use BIM data in energy management systems, it is essential to link BEMS with BIM data only in terms of the user requirements. On the other hand, if the BIM is a rich dataset and is linked as it is, the user will need to manage the unnecessary information. By mapping only the data required for BEMS in heavy BIM data through M-BDL, the BIM data can be lightened and the amount of data required for maintenance can be reduced. This technology proposes a mapping method that can link the BIM data with the filtered BIM data.

Generation of 3D Building Model Using Estimation of Rooftop Surface (Rooftop 평면 추정에 의한 3차원 건물 모델 발생)

  • Kang, Yon-Uk;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2921-2923
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents to generate 3D building model using estimation of rooftop surface after 3D line segment extraction using hybrid stereo matching techniques in terms of the co-operation of area-based stereo and feature-based stereo. we first performed a junction extraction from 3D line segment data which was obtained by stereo images, and finally generated building's reliable rooftop surface model using LSE(Least Square Error) method after creating surfaces by grouped and fixed junction points. we generated synthetic images for experimentation by photo-realistic simulation on Avenches data set of Ascona aerial images.

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A TENTATIVE PLAN ON AN ARRANGEMENT AND A MODEL OF UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BUILDING (대학도서관건립(大學図書館建立)에 있어서 배치(配置)와 모형(模型)에 관(関)한 시안(試案) -특(特)히 "J대학" 제(第) 2 도서관(図書館)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Choe, Jung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 1981
  • This study is concerned with a tentative plan on an arrangement and a model of university library building which is the 2nd (branch) library of J. National University in North Jeonla province. At first, it is necessary to have built new library building for undergraduate student in J. National University. Secondary, I studied on the site problems, a model, size and an arrangement planning in this campus. Finally, at least, to install modernized facilities for this library have to require as follows: 1. General Reading Room 2. Reference Room 3. Basic Reading Room 4. Free Reading Room 5. Reserved Room 6. Periodical Room 7. Seminar and Group Study Room 8. Brousing Room 9. Smoking Room 10. Display Hall.

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3D Building Reconstruction Using Building Model and Segment Measure Function (건물모델 및 선소측정함수를 이용한 건물의 3차원 복원)

  • Ye, Chul-Soo;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an algorithm for 3D building reconstruction from a pair of stereo aerial images using the 3D building model and the linear segments of building. Direct extraction of linear segments from original building images using parametric building model is attempted instead of employing the conventional procedures such as edge detection, linear approximation and line linking A segment measure function is simultaneously applied to each line segment extracted in order to improve the accuracy of building detection comparing to individual linear segment detection. The algorithm has been applied to pairs of stereo aerial images and the result showed accurate detection and reconstruction of buildings.

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A Study About Distribution Automation System Based on CIM (CIM 기반의 Distribution Automation System에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Joo;Seo, Jeong-Il;Han, Ju-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2011
  • Distribution systems for operating the various systems should be operated organically. Distribution systems for organic operations extend the functionality of the system and system integration for the extension is doing. However, in systems integration for each unique non-standard definition of linkage and exchange systems are used. Non-standard definition of a unique linkage and exchange systems in the maintenance and expansion will result in many negative results. To solve these problems, the system and the exchange of information about the links between systems should define standards. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) power to solve these problems in the field of the Common Information Model (Common Information Model, CIM) standard (IEC61970, IEC61968) is defined as the transmission and distribution system integration and standardization for the exchange of information. In this paper, standardized system for building CIM-based distribution automation system should describe the process of building. In addition, the process of establishing a common information model needed (CIM) defined and associated services for a defined set of models is proposed in the standardization process.

Comparative Evaluation of Surface Temperature among Rooftop Colors of Flat Roof Building Models : Towards Performance Evaluation of Cool Roof (평지붕 건물 축소모형의 지붕색에 대한 표면 온도의 비교평가: 쿨루프 성능평가 차원에서)

  • Ryu, Taek Hyoung;Um, Jung-Sup
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2013
  • Cool roofs are currently being emerged as one of important mechanism to save energy in relation to the building. It is specifically proposed that the changing trends of rooftop surface temperature in the flat roof building model could be used effectively as an indicator to reduced cooling load reduced by cool roof since it can present stable temperature record, that is not influenced according to the nearby physical as well as human variables. The temperature of cool roof in summer was lower around $20^{\circ}C$, compared to the general roofs. Such a seasonal or daily comparative study for rooftop temperature in the building model will highlight that the cool roof efficiency could be calculated in much area-wide context according to rooftop color distribution in urban residential area. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference in identifying energy saving by cool roof since an objective monitoring has been proposed based on the rooftop temperature in the building model, fully quantitative performance of thermal infrared image.