• Title/Summary/Keyword: building fire safety

Search Result 642, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on the mitigation method of explosion and fire accidents in the Boiler room (보일러실 화재.폭발사고 경감방안에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Eun-Soo;Baek, Myoung-Gi;Song, Jae-Su;Cho, Won-Cheol;Lee, Tae-Shik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.02a
    • /
    • pp.405-409
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper focused on the way of prevention of disaster in the accident of explosion when the fire broke out in the boiler room where installed the basement of the building, and showed the effective ways for sustaining people and property safely in the view of problems and improvement of the law and safety awareness of people.

  • PDF

Study on the Development of Protective Walls to prevent the spread of Ultra-Fast Fire in Small Industrial Facilities (소규모 산업시설의 초고속 화재 확산 방지를 위한 방호벽체 개발 연구)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Choe;Kim, Hong-Seop2
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.275-276
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study introduces the current progress of study on the development of protective wall aimed at preventing the spread of ultra-fast fires and ensuring fire safety in industrial facilities.

  • PDF

An analysis study for reasonable installation of tunnel fire safety facility (터널 방재설비의 합리적 설치를 위한 분석적 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Ouk;Yoo, Yong-Ho;Park, Byoung-Jik
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.243-248
    • /
    • 2015
  • Domestic road and railroad construction have been increasingly growing and for reasons of mitigating traffic congestion, urban plan and refurbishment project, deeper and longer tunnels have been built. The event of fire is the most fatal accident in a tunnel, and it can be very disastrous with a high possibility. In this study, QRA (Quantitative Risk Analysis) which is one of quantitative risk analysis approaches was applied to tunnel fire safety design and the evaluation of QRA cases and the cost comparison of QRA methods were carried out. In addition analysis of risk reduction effect of tunnel fire safety system was conducted using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and the priority of major factors that could mitigate the risk in tunnel fire was presented. As a result, significant cost reduction effect could be obtained by incorporating QRA and it is expected to design fire safety system rationally. The priority of fire safety system based on risk mitigation effect by fire safety system considering the cost is in order of water pipe, emergency lighting, evacuation passage and smoke control system.

Risk Evaluation and Analysis on Simulation Model of Fire Evacuation based on CFD - Focusing on Incheon Bus Terminal Station (CFD기반 화재 대피 시뮬레이션 모델을 적용한 위험도 평가 분석 -인천터미널역 역사를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Min Gyu;Joo, Yong Jin;Park, Soo Hong
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.43-55
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, the research to visualize and to reproduce evacuation situations such as terrorism, the disaster and fire indoor space has been come into the spotlight and designing a model for interior space and reliable analysis through safety evaluation of the life is required. Therefore, this paper aims to develop simulation model which is able to suggest evacuation route guidance and safety analysis by considering the major risk factor of fire in actual building. First of all, we designed 3D-based fire and evacuation model at a subway station building in Incheon and performed fire risk analysis through thermal parameters on the basis of interior materials supplied by Incheon Transit Corporation. In order to evaluate safety of a life, ASET (Available Safe Egress Time), which is the time for occupants to endure without damage, and RSET (Required Safe Egress Time) are calculated through evacuation simulation by Fire Dynamics Simulator. Finally, we can come to the conclusion that a more realistic safety assessment is carried out through indoor space model based on 3-dimension building information and simulation analysis applied by safety guideline for measurement of fire and evacuation risk.

A Study on Introduction of Fire Prevention Sub-Manager for Efficient Fire Safety Management (효율적 소방안전관리를 위한 소방안전관리 보조자의 도입에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Pil;Jeong, Mu-Heon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.80-84
    • /
    • 2013
  • In modern society, buildings has become larger, more complex and high-rise by the influences of locational and environmental characteristics from the changes of human lifestyles. Such features of the buildings, however, make building management and maintenance more difficult, especially in the aspects of health, security, and safety, etc. In order to secure safety and comfort in dwelling, housing, and working condition, it is essential to establish systematic plans and practices. Thus with the aim of investigating general status of fire safety management on specific buildings, this study mainly analyzed fire prevention manager's awareness on their works by conducting a survey, and suggested required systematic improvements for efficient fire safety management. As a result of the survey, it is concluded that introducing the system to appoint fire prevention sub-managers will promote more professional and classified management conditions.