• Title/Summary/Keyword: building effects

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Effects of Mixing Fiber Types on Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effectiveness of Mortar (혼입섬유에 따른 모르타르의 전자파 차폐 효과)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Yi, Chongku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the electromagnetic shielding performance of mortar with different metal fiber, as part of the development of a electromagnetic shielding construction material, was measured according to KS C 0304. The results showed that the amorphous steel fibers can shield electromagnetic effectively than the oter conventional steel fibers. The superior performance of the amorphous steel fiber may be attributed its plate shape geometry.

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Assessment of Lateral Deformation Shape for High-rise Building Structures (고층건물의 수평변형형상에 대한 평가)

  • 서현주
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of study is to propose numerical assessment methods of lateral deformation shape under lateral loads for regular high-rise buildings. The normalized 1st mode shape is used to assess lateral deformation shape. The assessment method are mass participation factor, representative value by RMS, the mean value, median of the nomalized 1st mode shape. These methods are able to know a fundamental lateral deformation shape of the building and effects of interactive systems numerically. Generally the characteristics of normalized 1st mode shape for various models coincide with numerical assessment results.

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Thermal Analysis of Wall/Floor Intersections in Building Envelope

  • Ihm, Pyeongchan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2004
  • Wall/floor intersection is important parts of a building envelope system. These intersections can be sources of thermal bridging effects and/or moisture condensation problems. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the thermal performance of wall/floor intersection. In particular, two-dimensional steady-state and transient solutions of the heat conduction within the wall/floor joint are presented. Various insulation configurations are considered to determine the magnitude of heat transfer increase due to wall/floor joint construction.

Thermally Activated Fly Ash Cement System with Different FA Contents (FA 함량이 다른 열활성 플라이애쉬 시멘트 시스템)

  • Wang, Zihao;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the effects of thermal activation on the compressive strength and water absorption of fly ash-cement systems were studied. The results show that the increase in curing temperature improves the early-age compressive strength and reduces its water absorption.

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Solving the Problems Caused by Stack Effect in a High-rise Residential Building through Field Measurement and Simulation; Case Study (실측과 시뮬레이션을 통한 초고층 주거건물에서의 연돌효과 문제의 해결)

  • Koo Sung-Han;Jo Jae-Hun;Yeo Myoung-Souk;Kim Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • A high-rise residential building experienced stack effect problems during the winter such as difficulties in opening residential entrance doors and whistling noise from elevator doors generated by airflow. Field measurements were carried out on the building and the problems were verified by the analysis of the measurement results from three points of view: the total stack pressure difference, pressure distribution on each floor, and the location of the neutral pressure level. Based on the analysis of the three key parameters, possible solutions were proposed, such as zoning vertical shafts, lessening the airflow from the entrance doors on basement floors and lobby floor by installing vestibules, improving the airtightness of exterior walls, and installing separation doors where the problems occur. Simulations of proposed solutions were conducted and the effects of reducing the pressure difference were evaluated. Stack effect problems in a high-rise residential building were verified through field measurements and could be mitigated by the solutions which were drawn from the analysis of the field measurements and the simulation results.

Displacement of Sand Layer during Deep Excavation (깊은 굴착에 따른 사질토 지반의 변형)

  • 유태성;신종호
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 1985
  • Braced excavation for a new building was carried out at a very close proximity of an existing tall building of T.hick columns are supported by indict.ideal spread footings on sand layer The excavation was planned to reach far below the footing level of the existing building. To assess the foundation performance and stability of the existing building, the behavior of 9round subjected to loss of confinement from excavation was analytically studied using finite element method. Field instrumentation was also conducted to monitor the actual ground responses during excavation. Based on these studies, various remedial measures weere taken to minimize the adverse effects to the building, and excavation was successfully completed. This paper presents the results from the analytical studies and field monitoring, and measured and measured responses at different stages of excavation.

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Characteristics of wind-Induced Coupled Motion of Tapered and Setback Tall Buildings (비정형 초고층 건물의 바람에 의한 편심응답 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Chul;Kanda, Jun;Tamura, Yukio
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2013
  • For most of recent tall buildings, one characteristic is that their building shapes vary with height such as taper and setback, and this implies that the distribution of their structural components may also vary with height. Because of these structural variations, although the sectional shapes of these buildings are symmetric, it is difficult to say whether or not they are structurally symmetric. The acceleration responses of structurally asymmetric tall buildings are larger than those of non-eccentric buildings, thus raising the possibility of problems during strong winds and typhoons. This paper describes wind tunnel tests carried out using building models with height variations and acceleration response analyses, and discusses the resulting response characteristics. For tapered and setback buildings, although the across-wind accelerations are larger than those of a square building, the total root-mean-square accelerations remain small because of smaller along-wind and torsional rms accelerations. And it was found that the effects of statistical couplings between along-wind force and other two forces are negligible.

The Effects of Service Level Provided by The Staffs in the Dental Clinic on The Purchasing Behavior of Customers in South Gyeongnam Province (경남지역 치과병.의원 직원들의 서비스제공수준이 고객의 구매행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yu-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to provide an available basis for marketing strategy by defining the cause-effect relation between the service level of staff members in dental clinic and purchasing behavior of the customers. This study was done in 10 days from November 2, 2009 to November 11, 2009 and the total 172 copies were used for the analysis. As a result of the correlation analysis, a significant positive correlation among all the measured variables was found. As a result of the structural model analysis, I found that the fair service among the variables of the service level significantly affects the building of relationship and the hospital image. The building of relationship and the hospital image significantly affect the positive oral spread. The building of relationship significantly affects the repurchase intentions but the hospital image does not affects the repurchase intentions. To sum up the result of this study, I found that the fair service and the building of relationship with patients are important variables in order to attract new patients and maintain existing customers. I recommend that the hospital continues to motivate staffs through internal marketing and conduct regular trainings. It is necessary to have patients satisfied with broadening responsibility and authority and set marketing strategy for the relationship with patients.

Development of Large Tuned Mass Damper with Stroke Control System for Seismic Upgrading of Existing High-Rise Building

  • Hori, Yusuke;Kurino, Haruhiko;Kurokawa, Yasushi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a large tuned mass damper (TMD) developed as an effective seismic control device for an existing highrise building. To realize this system, two challenges needed to be overcome. One was how to support a huge mass that has to move in any direction, and the second was how to control mass displacement that reaches up to two meters. A simple pendulum mechanism with strong wires was adopted to solve the first problem. As a solution to the important latter problem, we developed a high-function oil damper with a unique hydraulic circuit. When the mass velocity reaches a certain value, which was predetermined by considering the permissible displacement, the damper automatically and drastically increases its damping coefficient and limits the mass velocity. This velocity limit function can effectively and stably control the mass displacement without any external power. This paper first examines the requirements of the TMD using a simple model and clarifies the constitution of the actual TMD system. Then the seismic upgrading project of an existing high-rise building is outlined, and the developed TMD system and the results of performance tests are described. Finally, control effects for design earthquakes are demonstrated through response analyses and construction progress is introduced.

Systematic influence of wind incident directions on wind circulation in the re-entrant corners of high-rise buildings

  • Qureshi, M. Zahid Iqbal;Chan, A.L.S.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.409-428
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    • 2016
  • The mechanical and aerodynamic effect of building shape plays a dominate role in the pedestrian level wind environment. These effects have been presented in numerous studies and are available in many wind codes. However, most studies have focused on wind flow around conventional buildings and are limited to few wind directions. The present study investigated wind circulation in the re-entrant corners of cross-shaped high-rise buildings from various wind directions. The investigation focused on the pedestrian level wind environment in the re-entrant corners with different aspect ratios of building arrangements. Ninety cases of case study arrangements were evaluated using wind tunnel experimentation. The results show that for adequate wind circulation in the re-entrant corners, building orientations and separations play a critical role. Furthermore, in normal wind incident directions and at a high aspect ratio, poor wind flow was observed in the re-entrant corners. Moreover, it was noted that an optimized building orientation and aspect ratio significantly improved the wind flow in re-entrant corners and through passages. In addition, it was observed that oblique wind incident direction increased wind circulation in the re-entrant corners and through passages.