• 제목/요약/키워드: building control

검색결과 3,221건 처리시간 0.03초

외기냉방 시스템의 제어방법이 에너지 소비량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effects of Control Methods of Outdoor Air Cooling System on Energy Consumption in Building)

  • 황진원;안병천
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.4253-4259
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 자연외기를 활용하여 건물의 에너지절약을 위한 외기냉방제어 시스템에 대하여 다양한 제어방법에 따른 제어특성 및 에너지 소비량에 미치는 영향에 관해 시뮬레이션 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 방법으로는 TRNSYS 프로그램을 활용하여 시스템 해석 모델링을 수행하였으며, 외기 냉방을 하지 않은 경우와 기존의 외기냉방 제어방법들을 적용하였을 경우에 대해 제어성능에 대한 비교 분석이 이루어졌다. 연구 결과로 외기온도 변화에 따라 적절한 외기도입 온도조건을 선정하는 것이 에너지 절감에 효과적이며, 외기와 환기온도를 비교하여 온도제어하는 방법이 에너지 절감효과가 가장 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

Economizer cycle control을 채용한 전열교환시스템의 에너지 절감효과 분석 -국내 공동주택을 대상으로- (Energy Saving Effect of ERV(Energy Recovery ventilator) with Economizer Control in Residential Building)

  • 박재형;김주욱;송두삼;윤호영;김성우
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2009
  • ERV system has installed in almost newly constructed residential building in Korea. Heat recovery features of ERV can be possible to decrease the heating and cooling load caused by ventilation. However, in case of the outdoor condition is favorable to control the indoor air, the heat recovery function of ERV does more harm than good in term of cooling load. In this study, the ERV with economizer cycle control for residential building is suggested and the performance of the suggested system will be analyzed using TRNSYS.

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Experimental investigation of an active mass damper system with time delay control algorithm

  • Jang, Dong-Doo;Park, Jeongsu;Jung, Hyung-Jo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.863-879
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    • 2015
  • This paper experimentally investigates the effectiveness and applicability of the time delay control (TDC) algorithm, which is simple and robust to unknown system dynamics and disturbance, for an active mass damper (AMD) system to mitigate the excessive vibration of a building structure. To this end, the theoretical background including the mathematical formulation of the control system is first described; and then, a thorough experimental study using a shaking table system with a small-scale three-story building structural model is conducted. In the experimental tests, the performance of the proposed control system is examined by comparing its structural responses with those of the uncontrolled system in the free vibration and forced vibration cases. It is clearly verified from the test results that the TDC algorithm embedded AMD system can effectively reduce the structural response of the building structure.

Optimal design of wind-induced vibration control of tall buildings and high-rise structures

  • Li, Qiusheng;Cao, Hong;Li, Guiqing;Li, Shujing;Liu, Dikai
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 1999
  • The most common used control device on tall buildings and high-rise structures is active and passive tuned mass damper (ATMD and TMD). The major advantages of ATMD and TMD are discussed. The existing installations of various passive/active control devices on real structures are listed. A set of parameter optimization methods is proposed to determine optimal parameters of passive tuned mass dampers under wind excitation. Simplified formulas for determining the optimal parameters are proposed so that the design of a TMD can be carried out easily. Optimal design of wind-induced vibration control of frame structures is investigated. A thirty-story tall building is used as an example to demonstrate the procedure and to verify the efficiency of ATMD and TMD with the optimal parameters.

목조건물 흰개미 방제 방법 고찰 (Consideration of the Termite Control Method of Wooden Building)

  • 구덕진;천득염
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2018
  • Termites are important sub-baits of natural ecosystems and are beneficial insects that are natural decomposer. However, the building materials used by human beings can not coexist with each other on timber which is a termite food. As of 2017, due to fertile forests, warming, and the spread of boilers, termite damage to timber construction is increasingly occurring day by day. Currently, Korea utilizes fumigation, Beit system, preserved wood, etc. of chemical products as termite control measures. But in the case of control measures, timber that has already been eaten by termites can not serve as a structural material and must be repaired. On the other hand, in the case of overseas, Scale of damage to termites the influence on the construction is also large, and a lot of research has been carried out on the prevention methods. In this thesis, investigate such foreign control measures, Would like to suggest a suitable method for Korea.

거실 제연설비 성능 개선을 위한 국내·외 기준 비교 분석에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Standards to Improve the Performance of Zone Smoke Control System)

  • 허예림;김윤성;김혜원;진승현;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, smoke control measures through NFSC 501 are proposed to reduce human casualties caused by smoke in the event of a fire. However, as a result of investigating and analyzing domestic and foreign standards, it was found that domestic regulations do not set fire source, but simply set smoke emissions by floor area or height of smoke boundary. Foreign regulations set fire source. Therefore, it is judged that it is necessary to review whether the current domestic regulations can be applied in the event of an actual building fire. So, this paper aims to identify the differences in domestic and foreign standards through investigation and analysis of related standards for fire zone smoke control system in each country and use them as basic data to improve the performance of zone smoke control system.

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하이브리드 중간층 지진 격리 시스템과 빌딩 구조물의 동시 최적화 (Simultaneous Optimization of Hybrid Mid-Story Isolation System and Building Structure)

  • 김현수;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2019
  • A hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system with a smart damper has been proposed to mitigate seismic responses of tall buildings. Based on previous research, a hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system can provide effective control performance for reduction of seismic responses of tall buildings. Structural design of the hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system is generally performed after completion of structural design of a building structure. This design concept is called as an iterative design which is a general design process for structures and control devices. In the iterative design process, optimal design solution for the structure and control system is changed at each design stage. To solve this problem, the integrated optimal design method for the hybrid mid-story seismic isolation system and building structure was proposed in this study. An existing building with mid-story isolation system, i.e. Shiodome Sumitomo Building, was selected as an example structure for more realistic study. The hybrid mid-story isolation system in this study was composed of MR (magnetorheological) dampers. The stiffnessess and damping coefficients of the example building, maximum capacity of MR damper, and stiffness of isolation bearing were simultaneously optimized. Multi-objective genetic optimization method was employed for the simultaneous optimization of the example structure and the mid-story seismic isolation system. The optimization results show that the simultaneous optimization method can provide better control performance than the passive mid-story isolation system with reduction of structural materials.

사무소 건물의 외피요소가 냉난방 및 조명에너지 소비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Envelope Factors on Cooling, Heating and Lighting Energy Consumption in Office Building)

  • 손장희;양인호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to perform an analysis of the heat(heating and cooling) and lighting energy consumption according to the window area ratio and the application of horizontal louver, which is external shading device installed for the purpose of energy savings in office buildings. For this, a building was chosen as a typical example, and the heat and lighting energy consumption was calculated by using the daylight and building energy analysis simulation. The results showed that the total energy consumption, when the lighting control was applied, was reduced by an average of 11.49[%] compared to when there was no lighting control. The smaller the glazing ratio is, the less the total energy consumption is. Also, the application of the horizontal louver increases the total energy consumption under the same condition of glazing ratio.

이종 로봇팀의 협업을 통한 맵 빌딩과 위치추정 (Cooperation of Heterogeneous Robot Team for Localization and Map Building)

  • 정진수;임윤원;강수혁;김동한
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we present cooperation of heterogeneous robot team, composed of a wheeled robot and a helicopter for localization and map building. This heterogeneous robot team can successfully fulfill task by combining the abilities of both robots than single robot because wheeled robot and helicopter have complementing ability. The scenario describes a tightly cooperative task, where the wheeled robot move carrying the helicopter and detect obstacles, if there are obstacles, helicopter take off for map building and land, then robot team move destination avoiding obstacles. We present PID controller for position control of helicopter and transformation algorithm to global coordinate from image pixel coordinate. Experimental result show that the proposed method is valid.

시뮬레이션 모델기반 냉난방 설비 일별 최적 기동/정지 제어기법 개발 (Development of Simulation Model Based Optimal Start and Stop Control Daily Strategy)

  • 이찬우;구준모
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2018
  • This work aims to develop a platform to investigate the effect of operation schedules on the building energy consumption and to derive a simulation model based optimal start and stop daily strategy. An open-source building energy simulation tool DOE2 is used for the engine, and the developed simulation model is validated using ASHRAE guideline 14. The effect of late-start/early-stop operation of HVAC system on the daily building energy consumption was analyzed using the developed simulation model. It was found that about 10% of energy consumption cut was possible using the control strategy for an hour of advance of the stop operation, and about 3% per an hour of delay of the start operation.