• Title/Summary/Keyword: bubble-stabilization

Search Result 13, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

BUBBLE STABILIZATION OF CHEBYSHEV-LEGENDRE HIGH-ORDER ELEMENT METHODS FOR THE ADVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION

  • Kim, Philsu;Kim, Sang Dong;Lee, Yong Hun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.53 no.2
    • /
    • pp.423-440
    • /
    • 2016
  • The bubble stabilization technique of Chebyshev-Legendre high-order element methods for one dimensional advection-diffusion equation is analyzed for the proposed scheme by Canuto and Puppo in [8]. We also analyze the finite element lower-order preconditioner for the proposed stabilized linear system. Further, the numerical results are provided to support the developed theories for the convergence and preconditioning.

LEAST-SQUARES METHOD FOR THE BUBBLE STABILIZATION BY THE GAUSS-NEWTON METHOD

  • Kim, Seung Soo;Lee, Yong Hun;Oh, Eun Jung
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-57
    • /
    • 2016
  • In the discrete formulation of the bubble stabilized Legendre Galerkin methods, the system of equations includes the artificial viscosity term as the parameter. We investigate the estimation of this parameter to get the least-squares solution which minimizes the sum of the squares of errors at each node points. Some numerical results are reported.

OPTIMIZATION FOR THE BUBBLE STABILIZED LEGENDRE GALERKIN METHODS BY STEEPEST DESCENT METHOD

  • Kim, Seung Soo;Lee, Yong Hun;Oh, Eun Jung
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.755-766
    • /
    • 2014
  • In the discrete formulation of the bubble stabilized Legendre Galerkin methods, the system of equations includes the artificial viscosity term as the parameter. We investigate the estimation of this parameter to get the optimal solution which minimizes the maximum error. Some numerical results are reported.

Bubble breakup dynamics and flow behaviors of a surface-functionalized nanocellulose based nanofluid stabilized foam in constricted microfluidic devices

  • Wei, Bing;Wang, Yuanyuan;Wen, Yangbing;Xu, Xingguang;Wood, Colin;Sun, Lin
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
    • /
    • v.68
    • /
    • pp.24-32
    • /
    • 2018
  • Nanocellulose was surface-functionalized toward the applications in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) as a green alternative. The focus of this paper is on the effect of this material based nanofluid (NF) on foam lamella stabilization through studying its bubble breakup dynamics and flow behaviors in constricted mircofluidic devices. The NF stabilized foam produced an improved flow resistance across the capillary largely due to the capillary trapped bubbles at the contraction. The "snap-off" caused the NF stabilized foam to produce finer textured bubbles, which can migrate readily forward to the deep porous media, as revealed by the pressure profiles.

A Study on Anti-Icing Technique for Ballast Water of Icebreaking Vessels Operating in Ice-Covered Water (극지운항용 빙해선박의 밸러스트 수 결빙방지 기법 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yeob;Lee, Chun-Ju;Cho, Seong-Rak
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-97
    • /
    • 2011
  • When freezing is present on ballast water, it can impose additional loads on the hull and effect on stabilization of ship. The anti-icing techniques of ballast water, therefore, are key criteria for ship safety. The existing anti-icing techniques of ballast tank are hull heating, water circulation and air bubble system etc. In this research, anti-icing performance tests for the ballast water using micro-bubble system and sea water circulation system have been carried out at two temperature conditions($-10^{\circ}C$ and $-25^{\circ}C$). Ambient temperature, sea water temperature and temperature of the inner parts of the ballast tank are measured and also ballast water conditions are checked during the model test. The applied anti-icing techniques of ballast water, such as micro-bubble system and sea water circulation system show good performance in the low temperature conditions.

Effect of Promoting/Inhibiting Bubble Generation of Carbonate Solution on Superhydrophilic/Superhydrophobic Surfaces (극친수/극소수 표면에서 탄산용액의 기포 발생 촉진/억제 효과 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.7
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 2022
  • When carbon dioxide in a liquid becomes supersaturated, carbon dioxide gas bubbles are generated in the liquid, and they ascend to the surface as they develop further. At this time, the inner wall of the cup with carbon gas attached is known as the entrapped gas cavity (EGS); once an EGS is established, it does not disappear and will continuously create carbon bubbles. This bubbling phenomenon can be activated or suppressed by changing the properties of the solid surface in contact with the carbonated liquid. In this study, the foaming of carbonated liquid is promoted or suppressed by modifying the wettability of the surface. A micro/nano surface structure is formed on the surface of an aluminum cup to produce a superhydrophilic surface, and a superhydrophobic surface similar to a lotus leaf is synthesized via fluorination. Experiment results show that the amount of carbon dioxide bubble generated differs significantly in the first few seconds depending on the surface, and that the amount of gas generated after it enters the stabilization period is the same regardless of the wettability of the cup surface.

An Experimental Study on the Improvement of Microscopic Machinability of Glass using the Discharging Peak Control Techniques in the Electrochemical Discharge Machining Technologies

  • Chang, In-Bae;Kim, Nam-Hyeock;Kim, Byeong-Hee;Kim, Heon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10b
    • /
    • pp.315-316
    • /
    • 2002
  • Electrochemical discharge machining is a very recent technique for non-conducting materials such as ceramics and glasses. ECDM is conducted in the NaOH solution and the cathode electrode is separated from the solution by $H_2$ gas bubble. Then the discharge is appeared and the non-conductive material is removed by spark and some chemical reactions. In the ECDM technology, the $H_2$ bubble control is the most important factor to stabilize the discharging condition. In this paper, we proposed the discharge peak monitoring/ discharging duty feedback algorithms for the discharge stabilization and the feasibility of this algorithm is verified by various pattern machining in the constant preload conditions for the cathode electrode.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Improvement of Microscopic Machinability of Glass using the Discharging Peak Control Techniques in the Electrochemical Discharge Machining Technologies

  • Chang, In-Bae;Kim, Nam-Hyeock;Kim, Byeong-Hee;Kim, Heon-Young
    • KSTLE International Journal
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2002
  • Electrochemical discharge machining is a very recent technique for non-conducting materials such as ceramics and glasses. ECDM is conducted in the NaOH solution and the cathode electrode is separated from the solution by H$_2$ gas bubble. Then the discharge is appeared and the non-conductive material is removed by spark and some chemical reactions. In the ECDM technology, the H$_2$ bubble control is the most important factor to stabilize the discharging condition. In this paper we proposed the discharge peak monitoring/discharging duty feedback algorithms fur the discharge stabilization and the feasibility of this algorithm is verified by various pattern machining in the constant preload conditions for the cathode electrode.

Stabilization of Wet Foams for Porous Ceramics Using Amphiphilic Particles

  • Pokhrel, Ashish;Park, Jung-Gyu;Nam, Jeong-Sic;Cheong, Deock-Soo;Kim, Ik-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.48 no.5
    • /
    • pp.463-466
    • /
    • 2011
  • Wet foams formed through direct foaming were stabilized using various concentrations of amiphiphilic particles that could control pore size and porosity. These porous materials showed moderate strength upon compression with high porosity. Bubble size and wet foam stability were tailored by amphiphile concentration, particle concentration, contact angle, and pH of the suspension to obtain crack-free porous solid after sintering. Closed and open pores were obtained with sizes of 30~300 ${\mu}m$ and porosities of over 80%.