• Title/Summary/Keyword: brushless permanent magnet motor

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MICROPROCESSOR BASED SENSORLESS SPEED CONTROL OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Shin, J.K.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 1995
  • Permanent magnet brushless motor is widely used in industrial drive applications due to high efficiency, high power ratio, and easy maintenance. Position and speed sensors required in this dolor increase the drive cost, and reduce the application range. Some papers present the sensorless speed control using DSP with a high processing performance. However, DSP increases the cost, and makes the implementation difficult. This study has performed the sensorless speed control with a microprocessor system which can be easily accessed.

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Analysis of Magnetic Field Behavior and Iron Loss in Stator Core of Permanent Magnet Type Motor (영구자석형 모터의 고정자 철심에서 자계의 거동 및 철손 분석)

  • Ha Kyung-Ho;Cha Sang-Yoon;Kim Jae-Kwan;Hong Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the magnetic field behavior and its iron losses in the stator core using electrical steels. The analysis model is a brushless motor with the permanent magnet. The elliptical rotating and alternating flux distributions with non-sinusoidal waveform are obtained by Finite Element Method and then their harmonic components are extracted. Based on these results, the local iron losses in the stator core caused by the harmonic flux are calculated. And then this paper explains the relation between flux waveform and iron loss produced in each part of the stator core. Furthermore, the iron loss at no load condition is measured and compared with the analysis results.

Characteristic Analysis of Square Wave BLDG Motor Using finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 구형파 전압구동 BLDC 전동기의 특성해석애 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Y.G.;Kwon, B.I.;Im, T.B.;Park, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of a brushless permanent magnet d.c. motor. The rotor has ring-type permanent magnet magnetized by a capacitor discharge magnetizer with multi-pole fixture. Torque and current characteristics are analyzed by the time-stepped finite element method. And then the results are compared with experimental values.

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Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor using d-q Synchronously Rotating Reference Frame Concept (d-q 동기좌표 변환 개념을 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스)

  • Moon, Jong-Joo;Heo, Hong-Jun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2015
  • A sensorless control algorithm of brushless DC (BLDC) motors with a model current based on 120 degree conduction mode is proposed in this paper. The rotor speed and position can be estimated using the current model of BLDC motor, which is a modified version of the conventional current model of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The rotor speed and position can be obtained using the difference of the actual current and the model current. The position error caused by the parameter errors of the model current is compensated using a PI controller and the feedback loop of the real current. The validity of the proposed sensorless control algorithm is verified through simulation.

Topology Design of BLDC Motor for Cogging Torque Reduction and Characteristic Analysis (코깅토크 저감을 위한 BLDC 전동기의 형상 설계 및 특성 분석)

  • Seo, Kyung-Sik;Jung, Sang-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1519-1525
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the shape design for reducing cogging torque and characteristic analysis in Brushless DC (BLDC) motor. In this BLDC motor, ${\Delta}$(delta)-winding is applied, and in order to obtain the $60^{\circ}$ trapezoidal phase back-EMF waveform, permanent magnet shape design is carried out. And then, a method on specifying design parameters to effectively reduce cogging torque is developed. back-EMF, input voltage and input current which are analyzed by the Finite Element Method (FEM) are validated by experimental results. Also, efficiency calculations based on analysis and experimental results are performed and analyzed.

Sensorless Control Technique using Third Harmonics Voltage Component of PM Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 3고조파 전압성분을 이용한 센서리스 제어기법)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Jun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless Permanent Magnet Brushless DC(PMBLDC) Motor drive system. The waveform of the motor internal voltages (or back emf) contains a fundamental and higher order frequency harmonics. Therefore the third harmonics. component is extracted from the stator phase voltage. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed.

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Optimal Design for Performance Improvements of Brushless DC Motor considering Advanced Twelve Step Control (개선된 12 스텝 제어를 고려한 브러시리스 DC 전동기의 성능 향상을 위한 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-An;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an optimal design of a brushless DC motor considering an advanced $165^{\circ}$ 12 step control for a cost reduction. The advanced 12 step control that extends the conduction angle $150^{\circ}$ can improve the output of the motor. The optimal design considering the improved output power of the motor is proposed by reducing the volume of rotor, stator and permanent magnet using response surface method. The proposed design satisfied the performance requirements and efficiency improvement of the conventional motor and reduced the volume about 3.5%. The feasibility of the optimal design is proved by the electromagnetic field analysis using the finite element method.

Analysis of Mechanical Stress Due to Magnetic Force and Thermal Expansion in Brsushless Motor (브러시레스 전동기에서 전자기적 가진력 및 열에 의한 기계적 음력해석)

  • Ha, Gyeong-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Lee, Geun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the mechanical stress analysis due to electromagnetic forces and the optimal design of the link considering the stress. The link in Interior Permanent Magnet Brushless Motor(IPM) have influence on both mechanical and magnetic performance. The decrease of the link thickness serves to improve the torque, whereas this decreases the strength of link. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the appropriate link thickness considering electromagnetic forces and thermal expansion. The effects of the variation of link thickness on the mechanical stress and the electromagnetic performance are analyzed by the structural and electromagnetic Finite Element Method. In addition, the mechanical structure design of the link is performed to reinforce the mechanical strength against magnetic forces while preserving a food magnetic torque.

Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor by Model Reference Adaptive Control (브러시리스 직류 전동기의 기준모델 적응제어에 의한 속도제어)

  • Lee, J.H.;Baek, S.H.;Maeng, I.J.;Chung, I.R.;Jung, G.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1999
  • The model reference adaptive control(MRAC) algorithm is applied to the speed control of an inverter driven permanent magnet brushless do motor MRAC is compared to a standard PI controller. Applying this algorithm has also been proved by simulations that quick speed response without over-shoot could be obtained for the motor system with variable parameters. Simulation results show that the adaptive controller is superior to the PI controller.

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Optimal Design of Brushless DC Motor for servo drive (서보용 BLDC전동기의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Chul;Park, Yong-Il;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Im, Tae-Bin;Seung, Ha-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1998
  • This paper is proposed a selection method of the major design dimension which constrain the maximum acceleration capability and minimum power loss of surface-mounted brushless do motor with NdFeB permanent magnet for servo drives. Expressions are derived from the air-gap flux density and the linear current density around the stator periphery and design dimensions. The linear current density is limited by the need to avoid demagnetization. In this paper, We compute the optimum design dimensions of 2KW BLDC motor with maximum acceleration capability and minimum power loss by using genetic algorithm.

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