• Title/Summary/Keyword: bridges construction

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Overlap Tensile Strength testing of Waterproofing Sheet used in Concrete Bridges (콘크리트 교면에 적용되는 시트방수재의 접합 인장강도 확인)

  • An, Ki-Won;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Seon, Yun Suk;Kim, Chun-Hag;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2018
  • This study discusses the development of asphalt based waterproofing sheet applied on the blind side of the concrete substrate. The inorganic coating membrane is applied on top of the waterproofing sheet surface for protection, and adhesive bond to the concrete substrate surface is secured via hydration reaction the cement. The study reveals the experimental results of the overlap section tensile strength to observe the effects of the adhesion strength of this material.

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Cost Reduction of Construction of Bridges for the High-Speed EMU (동력분산형 고속철도의 교량형식에 따른 교량건설비용 저감방안 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Hye-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1195-1200
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    • 2008
  • The railway bridge design specification used in our country at present, is reflected results that take into account link between vehicle and roadbed according to decision of TGV vehicle style in 1994, and executes design verification. Hereafter, the particular loading condition and the design speed of the high-speed EMU that is recognized to the next generation of high speed railway, are plain difference with TGV vehicle style decided in 1994. The effect that these load and design speed get in roadbed, especially superstructure, displays difference with the existent high speed railway. The goal of this study is to choose the suitable bridge type, and to reduce the construction cost for the next generation of railway, i.e., the high-speed EMU.

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Development of Composite Deck 'Delta Deck' and its World Largest Application for Noolcha Bridge, Busan Port (복합소재 바닥판 '델타데크' 개발과 부상항 눌차교의 세계 최대규모 적용사례 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Hong, Kee-Jeung;Kim, Je-In;Cho, Nam-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2007
  • Due to many advantages such as lightweight, high durability and speedy construction, increasing number of bridges of various girder types are being built recently with glass-fiber reinforced composite deck. A profile of the composite deck, called 'Delta deck', is developed which has 3 trapezoidal cells of 200mm depth. This paper introduces how to develop 'Delta deck' and its application to the world largest composite-deck bridge, which is 300m long and 35m wide and is currently under construction.

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A Characteristic Behavior of the Roadbeds of Slab Track with the Cyclic Loading (반복하중재하시의 슬래브궤도 노반의 거동특성)

  • 이성혁;이진욱;최찬용;황선근
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2001
  • In many countries the slab track of railroads is mostly applied on the railroad bridges and tunnels, however it hasn't been constructed in the tunnel in Korea. Presently the Korea high speed railway construction authority is planning to construct slab track in the tunnels to minimize the cost of maintenance and repair. In this study, dynamic characteristics of the railroad roadbed which was constructed using crushed stones obtained from tunnel construction was investigated through the field investigation, real scale model test and numerical analysis. As a conclusion, the roadbeds built with the crushed stones produced at the tunneling site satisfy the requirement of roadbed in terms of displacement and earth pressure for the slab track in tile tunnel.

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An Experimental study on the bonding shear performance evaluation of UHPC accordance with adhesion surface treatment (콜드조인트 계면 처리방법에 따른 초고성능 콘크리트의 전단접착성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seong;Lee, Seung-Yup;Yang, Hyun-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2015
  • An active study on UHPC, which has been recently used in high-rise building and bridges, is in progress. However, research on bonding shear strength of UHPC is required to be studied due to the lack of information. In this study, experimental research progress for bonding shear strength (shear strength of adhesive surface) evaluation of UHPC (Ultra High Performance Concrete) is proceeded. First, specimens that surface treatment methods of concrete bonded section and retardation time of placement are considered are produced. Second, Direct Shear test is applied on concrete bonded section of UHPC. As a result of this study, the highest bonding shear strength specimen in which compared to the non-retardation time specimen is compaction turbulence treatment. From later study, it is judged that strength of UHPC in accordance with direction of steel fiber when steel fiber of UHPC is mixed.

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Elastic Buckling Characteristics of Plates under Various Combined Loads (조합하중 변화에 따른 Plate의 좌굴 특성)

  • 염응준;김성남;황민오;강영종
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various and new special methods of construction about steel bridges have been tried, and the study about local buckling about this have been performed too. But, becuase of various cases, structural analysis is performed to check safety for each step of construction, and this is not efficient and economical method for time and manpower. So, for solution of this problems, general method about checking safety needs to be developed. In this study, in preparation for development about this, we look into elastic buckling characteristics of plates for each case as load, boundary condition, aspect ratio, and so on.

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Application of Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) for Mobile Bridge Management System (MBMS) (PDA를 이용한 무선교량유지관리(MBMS) Application 개발)

  • 이태식;이동욱;이성현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2004
  • The accumulated BMS data have made it easy to make reasonable decision-making for bride maintenance and repair work. In the developing period of BMS, the bridge management was not easy due to the lack of understanding of BMS and low credibility of the data. In recent years, it has been possible to enhance the credibility of the data and to expand the application scopes of BMS with the efforts of Local Road Construction Offices. The reasonable decision making for bridge management can improve the performance of bridges under the practical constraints such as limited budget. It can then result in the reduction of bridge maintenance budget. This study provides the methodology for the application of mobile internet-based KOBMS for bridge management. The data flow for BMS is the most important factor for decision-making on budget allocation, and this study establishes the basic scheme of the data flow for BMS. The implementation of PDA for BMS may suggest a new paradigm of 'Mobile' in the field of construction management.

Study on the Impact Coefficient of the Lifting System (조금구의 충격계수에 관한 연구)

  • 하대환
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2001
  • In resent the weight of structure is heavier and bigger than before. Engineers use many heavy equipments to erect buildings and bridges. The heavy equipment is very useful to lift any weight. But most engineers do not know the impact of the weight when the equipment lifts the weight. In this study one researched into the impact of the weight in the crane work which lifts the weight in the construction site. Also along the number of pulley sheave the impact of the weight was researched. From the impact field test the impact coefficient of a single pulley sheave crane was 0.65 and the four pulley sheaves crane was 0.13. The result shows that the impact coefficient of a single pulley crane is more than 5 time of the impact coefficient of the four pulley sheaves crane and that engineers must consider the impact effect of the crane work in the construction site.

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Development Considerations for Reverse Engineering Guidelines for AEC (AEC 역설계 지침 개발을 위한 고려사항 도출)

  • Kang, Tae Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to provide considerations for developing reverse engineering guidelines for AEC(Architecture, Engineering and Construction). The reverse engineering is a methodology which has the purpose of extracting and recognizing geometries and properties from physical objects such as buildings, facilities, terrain and infrastructure including roads, bridges, and tunnels. To handle them for the purpose of construction management, maintenance, and operation, we should know the exact position, orientation, and dimension of the objects including their properties. As the viewpoint of the information extraction from reverse engineering, it is necessary to derive consideration factors for developing reverse engineering guidelines.

The Reasonable Concrete-Placing Methods and Sequences of Composite Steel Bridge (강합성형 교량의 합리적인 타설방법과 순서에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Seo, Sug-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1999
  • Recently, unexpected cracks in the concrete deck slab of composite steel bridges have been widely reported at an early age of concrete placing due to the concrete placing sequence and methods. Accordingly, the analytical research was carried out to verify the negative moment at an internal supports due to the several concrete pouring sequence and to determine the reasonable concrete placing method on the deck slab of composite steel bridge. The results show that the conventional concrete-placing method, which pours concrete first on the positive moment regions and then negative regions, leads to the minimum moment at an internal supports. However, the conventional method produces two impractical construction joints on every spans and makes field engineer to pour concrete continuously. In conclusion, this concrete-placing method was verified to be reasonable only when the construction joint was placed at the $\frac{5}{8}l{\sim}\frac{6}{8}l$ location of the middle span.

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