• 제목/요약/키워드: bridge resource management

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.049초

병목공정 자원할당 방식에 따른 강교 제작공장 생산성 차이 분석 (Analysis of Productivity Differences in Steel Bridge Manufacturing Plants According to Resource Allocation Methods for the Bottleneck)

  • 이재일;정은지;정근채
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 제조업 분야에서 보편적으로 활용되어 온 제약이론을 바탕으로 강교 제작공장의 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 자원할당 방법론을 제안한다. 이를 위해 도장 공정을 병목공정으로 정의한 후, 공정 전용 자원할당(OSRA), 제품 전용 자원할당(PSRA), 범용 자원할당(GRA) 등 3가지의 자원할당 방법론을 개발하였다. 강교 공급사슬 시뮬레이션 모델을 활용한 성능평가 실험 결과, GRA 방법론이 재공재고수(NWIP)와 대기시간(WT) 측면에서 가장 우수한 성능을 보였다. 특히, 강교 제작공장의 부하와 부하 변동성이 증가할수록 다른 두 전용 자원할당 방식과의 성능 격차는 더욱 커졌다. 평균적으로 GRA는 NWIP과 WT를 OSRA 대비 36.2%, 34.6%, PSRA 대비 71.0%, 70.4% 감소시켰다. 재공재고수와 대기시간의 감소는 병목현상의 완화를 의미하며, 이는 결국 강교 제작공장의 생산성이 향상되었음을 의미한다.

An Analysis of Major Maritime Casualty from Bridge Resource Manage

  • Kim, Thi Thu Lan;Jeong, Jae-Yong;Jeong, Jung-Sik
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2011
  • This report represents analysis of the maritime casualty in terms of Bridge Resource Management. We evaluate the attitudes and knowledge of bridge officer regarding human factors issues that have been identified as causal to mishaps in high-risk situations. So to reduce human errors our goal is to establish effective officer resource management (ORM) program which is based on all subjects for cadets in IMO model course. In harmonization with STCW(The International Convention on Standards of training, Certification and Watch-keeping for Seafarers), as the result, the curriculumss in the maritime education institutions is surveyed to improve our education system and then reduce the human errors by mariners at sea.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCT DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR DESIGN OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES

  • Jin-Suk Kang;Seung-Ho Jung;Yoon-Bum Lee;Kwang-Myong Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1318-1323
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, dramatic advances in information technology have motivated the construction industry to improve its productivity. Computer-based information technology includes Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE), Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Digital Mock-Up (DMU) and Product Data Management (PDM). Most construction industries are trying to apply these technologies for quality improvement, reduction of construction time and cost. PDM is very useful for managing data and process related to product design and manufacturing. PDM system has various functions such as drawing and engineering document management, product structure and structure modification management, part classification management, workflow management, and project management. In this paper, PDM system was applied to the design of steel-concrete composite girder bridge. To make a practical guidance for PDM implementation to bridge design, the procedure for its implementation was presented. Consequently, this paper could be useful to enhance the efficiency of bridge design.

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선박조종 시뮬레이터를 이용한 해사교육 및 훈련 (Maritime Education and Training(MET) by Ship Handling Simulator)

  • Chang-Je Kim
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2002
  • Several full mission simulators have been installed since about 10 years ago in Korea. The newly established Marine Simulation Training and Research Center at Korea Maritime University has played a key role for education and training of both cadets and in-service officers trainees, and for research on Korea ports such as Jeju international cruise port, Ulsan SBM and Kwangyang container port and many others. This study mainly focuses maritime education and training on the ship handling simulation and the bridge resource management conducted by Korea Maritime University.

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Bridge Resource Management Training Programs in Korea and Their Effectiveness

  • Hong, Seung Kweon;Kim, Hongtae
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2016
  • Objective: This study aims to introduce the bridge resource management (BRM) training courses implemented in Korea and to analyze their effectiveness in several views. Background: BRM training will be a mandatory course for crew members of ships from 2017. At this stage, it is needed to check if the BRM training courses implemented until now was effective to the Korean maritime safety and to investigate if there are more effective training methods. Method: The effectiveness of BRM training intervention in Korea was compared with that of the other countries, using Kirkpatrick's (1976) training evaluation framework. Kim (2012)'s data on the BRM training effectiveness were re-analyzed in order to check if the effects of BRM training are dependent on the bridge work experience. Results: Many BRM training courses has been opened in Korea. However, the methods to assess BRM training effects used in Korea focused on the survey of subjective satisfaction level, not investigating trainees' attitude and behavior change. On the other hand, the effectiveness of BRM training was higher to the bridge officers with long work experience than with shorter work experience. Conclusion: The contents of BRM training should be changed to effectively apply to the context of the real-world exercise and be differentiated depending on the work experience. Research on the methods to measure the BRM training effectiveness is also more required. Application: The results of this study will aid to develop the BRM training courses for bridge officers of ships in the BRM training institutions.

DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES IN ASSET MANAGERMENT FOR BRIDGE MANAGEMENT IN KOREA

  • Cheolwoo Park;Kyung-Hoon Park;Min-Jae Lee;Jung-Sik Kong;Yoon-Koog Hwang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1166-1169
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    • 2009
  • Bridges are exposed to very severe environment and experience, as service life increased, elevated traffic load and traffic flow, in addition to natural disasters. In comparing to other road structures, bridges may cause more significant damage, such as human-involved accidents, to the society in the event of collapse. A certain level of service shall be necessarily secured to assure the minimum safety of users. The cost for manage and preserve bridges will increase gradually and more restrictions will be loaded to efficiently distribute the limited resources, such as monetary budget and human resource etc. In order to enhance performance and serviceability of bridges with the limited resource, asset management technique has been applied into the bridge management system, which capitalizes the road infrastructures including bridges and assess them in accordance with the government finance report. In the application of asset management, there must be a tool for assess the performance of bridges and this study introduces the basic information on the definition and role of performance measures for asset management for bridges. This research suggests future development direction of performance measure for asset management for bridges in Korea.

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선교자원관리의 효과적인 교육방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effective Teaching Method for Bridge Resource Management in Korea)

  • 김티투란;정중식;정재용
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2012
  • 2010년 STCW 마닐라 수정안은 항해사에게 선교자원관리에 대한 지식 및 기능에 관한 해기능력을 강제적인 사항으로 포함하고 있다. 본 연구는 선교자원관리의 관점에서 STCW 2010 개정안에 토대를 둔 국내 교육 프로그램의 적절한 방향을 제안한다. 선교자원관리 프로그램과 관련하여 그 내용 및 교육방법이 국내 교육프로그램에 대한 설문조사를 통하여 분석되었다. 그 결과로서 본 연구는 현재의 선교자원관리 교육 프로그램을 개선하기 위한 몇 가지 제안을 한다.

효과적인 선교자원관리 교육을 위한 훈련프로그램에 대한 연구 (A study on the training program for an effective Bridge Resource Management education)

  • 양동복;정중식
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2013
  • STCW 2010 Manila Amendments에서 인적요인과 관련하여 제시한 Non-technical skills(BRM, ERM, Leadership and Teamwork) 중 최근 국제해사기구(IMO) STW 위원회에서 "Leadership and Teamwork"에 대한 모델코스 초안을 가장 먼저 제시한 바가 있다. 현재 BRM 교육과정에 대한 모델코스의 부재로 본 교육을 개설하고 있는 국내 해운선사, 대학 등 여러 기관들의 운영방식이 상이하여, 국내 실정에 맞는 선교자원관리교육과정 개발을 위한 협의회를 구성하는 등 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 BRM 교육과정을 운영함에 있어 활용되고 있는 훈련프로그램 중에서 시뮬레이션 모듈에 초점을 두고, 시뮬레이션시의 피교육생의 반응 및 시스템 활용기능을 검토/분석함으로써, 효과적인 선교자원관리를 위한 훈련프로그램을 제시 하고자 한다.

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A Cyber-Training & Education Model for Tug-barge Operators

  • Lee, Eun-Bang;Yun, Jong-Hwui;Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to create a cyber-training & education program in response to the needs of skippers and crews operating tug-barges within Korean coastal waters and the rapid changers in this industry. Skippers and crews are inclined to operate tug-barges on the basis of experience rather than information. It is not easy to provide useful information whenever they want or to drill them in safety management skills, because of their passive attitude toward education and the few opportunities that exist. In order to increase educational opportunities, efficiency and motivation, the authors have developed this program which consists of a 'tug bridge resource management module, risk perception training module, accident case module, operating module and navigation module', and are hoping that this program will enhance and strengthen all tug-barge operations. We are also putting all our energies into designing up to date animation programs and developing new scenarios concerning the method of evaluation and certification distribution.

현장 및 실내조사를 통한 일반국도교량의 화재위험요소 분석 (Investigation of Potential Fire Hazard Resources of Bridges on National Routes by Field and Web-based Satellite)

  • 김용재;김승원;안호준;공정식;박철우
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : The occurrence of unexpected disasters, including fire events, increases as the road network becomes complicated and traffic volume increases. When a fire event occurs on and under bridges, the damage extensively influences direct damage to structures, vehicles, and human life and secondary socioeconomic issues owing to traffic blockage. This study investigated potential fire-hazard risks on bridges of the Korean national route road. METHODS : The investigation was conducted using field investigation and analysis with satellite pictures and road views from commercial websites and the Bridge Management System (BMS). From the filed investigation, various potential fire resources were identified. The satellite pictures and road views were helpful in measuring and recognizing conditions underneath bridges, stowage areas, etc. RESULTS : There are various potential fire resources underneath bridges such as piled agricultural products, parked petroleum tanks, construction equipment, and attached high-voltage cables. A total of 94.6% of bridges have underneath clearances of less than 15 m. A bridge underneath volume that can stow a potential fire hazard resource was $7,332m^3$ on average, and most bridges have about $4,000m^3$ of space. Based on the BMS data, the amounts of PSC and steel girders were 29% and 25%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS : It was found that the amount of stowed potential fire hazard resources was proportional to the underneath space of bridges. Most bridges have less than 15 m of vertical clearance that can be considered as a critical value for a bridge fire. The fire risk investigation results should be helpful for developing bridge fire-protection tools.