• International Journal of Railway
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2012

Open steel plate girder (OPSG) bridges are the most prevalent railroad bridge type in Korea, constituting about 40% of all railroad bridges. Solid steel bearings, known as line type bearings, are placed in most OSPG railway bridges. However, the line type rigid bearings generate several problems with the bridge's dynamic behavior and maintenance in service. To compare and investigate the dynamic behaviors of line type, spherical and disk bearings, the vertical displacements of each bearing, including fixed and expansion type, under running vehicles are measured and analyzed. The displacements of disk and spherical bearings are measured after replacing the line type bearings with spherical and disk bearings. This study also analyzed dynamic behaviors of bridges. Furthermore, the deformation of the PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) plate that is placed inside of expansion type spherical and disk bearings is measured and its effect on the dynamic behavior of the bridges is discussed. The up-lift phenomenon at the bearings installed for the steel bridges is estimated. The vertical displacements at mid-span of the bridges are compared according to the bearing types. Finally, the 1st mode natural frequencies are estimated, and the relationship to the vertical displacement is discussed.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.141-148
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• 1998

The chloride attack of the top mat of reinforcing bars is a major cause of deterioration of comcrete deck of plate girder bridges. This is caused by a current design method which requires a top mat of reinforcing bars to resist a negative bending moment in bridge decks. In recently, empirical evidence has indicated that the top transverse reinforcing bars can patially or fully be eliminated without jeopardizing the structural integrity of a deck. So, one of the most efficient way to increase durability of concrete deck of bridges is the development of new design method that reduce or eliminate the top mat reinforcing bars, mad it is possible by the exact analysis that considering the negative bending moment reducing effect which introduced by relative deflection of plate girders. In this study, we develop the new bridge deck analysis method that considered the effect of relative girder deflection by applying the principles of slope deflection method of frames, and that is fine tuned with results of finite element analysis. This new approach evaluate a bending moment in a deck based on the effect of relative girder deflection as well as the magnitude of wheel loads, the girder spacing and stiffness, deck stiffness and the span length

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 해석의 결과 내부 지점부 보강과 외부프리스트레싱의 도입이 일반 플레이트거더교의 단면보다 단면감소의 효과가 있음을 확인하였으며 특히 외부프리스트레싱의 도입으로 얻은 솟음은 교량의 처짐을 감소시켜 사용성 측면에서 긍정적인 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 해석결과를 바탕으로 하여 거더 개수 별 적용가능 단면을 도시하였으며, 거더 개수가 4개일 경우에 한하여 회귀분석을 시행해 회귀식을 제시함으로써 추후에 이와 같은 단면을 사용할 때 응력예측을 가능할 수 있게 하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2002

포스트텐션된 슬래브 교량은 특별직교이방성 복합적층판 이론으로 해석할 수 있다. 슬래브 교량의 해석에 있어 단면의 기하학적, 물리적 특성이 중립축을 중심으로 휨-연계 강성 $B_{ij}=0$ 이고, $D_{16}=D_{26}=0$ 임을 고려해야 한다. 각각의 횡방향철근과 수직방향철근은 하나의 lamina로 간주하고, 재료상수는 각각의 lamina의 혼합법칙에 의해서 계산되어진다. 단순지지된 슬래브 교량은 등분포하중과 축하중을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유한차분법과 보 이론에 의해서 해석하였다. 그 결과 보 이론에 의한 해석 값이 판 이론에 의한 해석 값에 근접함을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 얻은 연구 결과를 이용하여 가까운 장래에 학부정도의 실력을 가진 기술자가 포스트텐션된 슬래브 교량의 해석에 있어서 유용하게 사용 할 수 있다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권1A호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 중공단면 형상의 유리섬유 강화 복합소재 교량바닥판의 개발에 관련된 연구 절차와 결과를 기술하였다. 설계된 3셀 단면에 대해 적층설계를 수행하였고, DB24 하중에 대한 플레이트 거더 복합소재 바닥판 교량의 유한요소해석을 통하여 처짐 사용성, 강도, 파괴 및 좌굴안정성 등의 구조적 특성을 평가하였다. 설계, 해석된 복합소재 바닥판 튜브는 인발성형으로 제작하였고, 구조적인 거동을 실험적으로 평가하기 위해 3점 휨시험, 거더 연결부시험, 방호벽 연결부시험을 실시하였고, DB24하중의 200만회 반복하중에 대해 압축피로시험, 휨피로시험 등 광범위한 구조성능시험을 실시하였다. 또한 시범시공된 복합소재 바닥판 플레이트 거더교량에 대한 현장 재하시험에서도 구조 안전성 및 사용성을 검토 하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.347-362
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• 2024

Controlling vibrations and noise in steel box girders is important for reducing noise pollution and avoiding discomfort to residents of dwellings along bridges. The fundamental approach to solving this problem involves first identifying the main path of transmission of the vibration energy and then cutting it off by using targeted measures. However, this requires an investigation of the characteristics of flow of vibration energy in the steel box girder, whereas most studies in the area have focused on analyzing its single-point frequency response and overall vibrations. To solve this problem, this study examines the transmission of vibrations through the segments of a steel box girder when it is subjected to harmonic loads through structural intensity analysis based on standard finite element software and a post-processing code created by the authors. We identified several frequencies that dominated the vibrations of the steel box girder as well as the factors that influenced their emergence. We also assessed the contributions of a variety of vibrational waves to power flow, and the results showed that bending waves were dominant in the top plate and in-plane waves in the vertical plate of the girder. Finally, we analyzed the effects of commonly used stiffened structures and steel-concrete composite structures on the flow of vibration energy in the girder, and verified their positive impacts on energy regionalization. In addition to providing an efficient tool for the relevant analyses, the work here informs research on optimizing steel box girders to reduce vibrations and noise in them.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.960-964
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• 2011

High speed railway structure, contact of vehicle needs to design considering the running stability(dynamic behavior). Also, upper structure has to satisfy design standard about moving load, high speed train(KTX). So, the high speed railway structure has to satisfy the requirement of natural frequency, vertical acceleration on deck, face distortion and vertical displacement considering ride comfort, which is suggested Ho-nam high speed railway design standard. In this study, it was investigated and evaluated to the dynamic behavior for tow plate Girder railway bridge subjected to moving load considering real high speed train loads.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1569-1576
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• 2011

To install heavy structures in the railway bridges, crane methods or launching methods using temporary structure have been applied. These methods are uneconomical because working yard is required, temporary cut of rail system, etc. In this study, various construction methods has been developed which are suitable to the filed conditions. In the case of simple span structure like plate girder bridges, the girder is loaded to troy system at the working yard and then transferred to the working place. To lift and lower the girder system, a new transfer system was developed. Different methods each for simple span bridge girder and long span girder were developed and detailed work procedures were proposed. Using these methods, the heavy structures can be installed with simple and safe work procedures and the construction cost and duration can be reduced.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2008

The work to raise the bridge plate by using two hydraulic cylinders is very dangerous when generating the unbalance state between cylinders. For solving this problem, one cylinder is forced to follow the trajectory of another cylinder instead of applying the same trajectory to two cylinders at once. In this paper, the control method for dynamic stable on lifting the bridge plate is proposed. The simulation model is derived by using commercial software, AMESim and MatLab/simulink. The PID controller is designed on one cylinder for following the reference trajectory and the adaptive controller is designed on another cylinder for tracking the displacement of one cylinder. The performance improvement is shown by comparing the simulation results through computer simulation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.531-536
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• 2002

The design of anchorage zone in prestressed concrete cable stayed bridges is very important area due to the more accurate analysis is needed to estimate the behavior. In the study, since the cable anchorage zone in the prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge is subject to a large amount of concentrated tendon forces, it shows very complicated stress distributions and causes a serious local cracks. Accordingly, It is necessary to investigate the parameters of affecting the stress distribution, such as the cable inclination, the position of anchor plate, the modeling method and the three dimensional effect. The tensile stress distribution of anchorage zone is compared to the actual design condition by varing the stiffness of spring element in the local modeling and an appropriate position of anchor plate is determined. These results would be elementary data to the stress state of anchorage zone and more efficient design.