• Title/Summary/Keyword: bridge information model

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Seismic Fragility Analysis of Curved Bridge under High Frequency Earthquakes (고주파 지진에 의한 곡선 교량의 지진 취약도 분석)

  • Jeon, Juntai;Ju, Bu-Seog;Son, Hoyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This is aimed to evaluate the seismic fragility of curved bridge structure with I-shape girder subjected to 12 high frequency ground motions based on Gyeongju earthquake. Method: The linear elastic finite element model of curved bridge with I-Shape cross section was constructed and them linear elastic time history analyses were performed using the 12 artificial ground motions. Result: It was found that displacement response(LS1, LS2) was failed after PGA 0.1g and the stress response also showed failure after PGA 0.2g. Conclusion: The curved bridge with I-shape girder was sensitive to high frequency earthquakes.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of SSSC Based on Multi-bridge PAM Inverter

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a static synchronous series compensator based on multi-bridge inverter. The proposed system consists of 6 H-bridge modules per phase, which generate 13 pulses for each half period of power frequency. The dynamic characteristic was analyzed by simulations with EMTP code, assuming that it is inserted in the 154-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works using a scaled model. The proposed system does not require a coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules.

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Time-Dependent Degradation Model and Maintenance Cost of Rail line PC Beam Bridge in Project Level (Project level에서의 철도 PC Beam교량의 경년열화모델구성 및 유지관리비용 추정)

  • Kwon, Se-Gon;Park, Mi-Yun;Do, Jeong-Yun;Kim, Do-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • Construction project have extremely high risk in the process of construction owing to unexpected event, like as design amendment. As a result, owner have to endure enormous extra-cost to control the risk and continue to the project having more higher uncertainty. Also, if the structure is completed, it is needed that the structure is protected and maintained continuously during life cycle time to satisfying original aim of structure itself. LCC analysis to calculate cost of structure alternatives divides into two stage, one is design_LCC and the other is maintenace_LCC. But two stages all is needed in the transition deterioration model to calculate more reasonable LCC analysis. This paper developed the model using analysis of FMS contents and survey from professional about Prestressed concrete beam girder bridge(PC Beam bridge)in railway. The model is focused in project level of PC beam because any condition state information for element level analysis can not get up. This paper is intended to use the developed model in LCC analysis of PC Beam bridge in railway and constitute the foundation to perform more deep study in the near future.

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Bridge for Exchange of Data and Service Invocation Between OPRoS and ROS (OPRoS-ROS간 데이터 교환 및 서비스 호출을 위한 브리지)

  • Lee, Ki Woon;Park, Hong Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a bridge model for data exchange and service invocation between OPRoS and ROS platforms, shows the validity of the proposed model via applications, and compares the proposed model with the OPRoS platform and the ROS platform using performance measures such as data exchange time and service response time. The proposed model operates independently of OPRoS and ROS Platforms using its configuration file with mapping information among the OPRoS data/service port and the ROS topic/service. The configuration file makes easy connections between OPRoS data/service and ROS topic/service without changing the source code of the platform and components.

A Study on Development of BIM-based Asset Management Model for Maintenance of the Bridge (교량의 유지관리를 위한 BIM기반 자산관리 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jong-Min;Lee, Dong-Youl;Park, Jong-Bum;Lee, Min-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2012
  • The most of domestic bridge has an used life under 30 years, Future maintenance budgets can be expected to increase. However, because of bridge maintenance budgets are limited, demand for asset management being performed to achieve required performance within available budget is increasing. To perform effective asset management of bridges should be made the best use of information to occur in all phase of construction project. Therefore, the development of system and DB is required to support asset management by effective information management. The objective of this study is the development of the BIM-based bridge asset management model. Through previous research survey, BIM capabilities and asset management components were established and mutual linkages were examined. Bridge asset management model was composed of alternate assessment model. In addition, BIM-based asset management model was performed case studies to verify feasibility and applicability. The proposed model can be applied to a current bridge maintenance procedures and supported to perform effective bridge maintenance tasks within a limited budget.

Instrumentation and Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges (교량구조물의 헬스모니터 링을 위한 진동계측)

  • 김두기;김종인;김두훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.108-122
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    • 2001
  • As bridge design is advancing toward the performance-based design. it becomes increasingly important to monitor and re-evaluate the long-term structural performance of bridges. Such information is essential in developing performance criteria for design. In this research. sensor systems for long-term structural performance monitoring have been installed on two highway bridges. Pre1iminary vibration measurement and data analysis have been performed on these instrumented bridges. On one bridge, ambient vibration data have been collected. based on which natural frequencies and mode shapes have been extracted using various methods and compared with those obtained by the preliminary finite element analysis. On the other bridge, braking and bumping vibration tests have been carried out using a water truck In addition to ambient vibration tests. Natural frequencies and mode shapes have been derived and the results by the breaking and bumping vibration tests have been compared. For the development of a three dimensional baseline finite element model, the new methodology using a neural network is proposed. The proposed one have been verified and applied to develop the baseline model of the bridge.

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Development of a Finite Element Analysis Data model for Steel Box Girder Bridges Based on STEP Part 104 (STEP Part 104를 기반으로한 강상자형 교량의 유한요소해석 데이터모델 개발)

  • 이상호;송정훈;정연석;이영수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the methodology to develop a data model for steel box girder bridge based on STEP part 104 is presented. The concept of STEP and the schema of part 104 are briefly reviewed, and then the procedure of data model standardization is described. A new data model for steel box girder bridge is developed by incorporating with not only the geometric and topological representation schema of the part 42 but also the representation structure information of the part 43 and the detailed finite element analysis information of the part 104. The prototype of integrated finite element analysis(FEA) system by interfacing STEP physical file is also presented. The applicability of developed data model for FEA is verified by preprocessor system of FEA.

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Peak Impact Force of Ship Bridge Collision Based on Neural Network Model (신경망 모델을 이용한 선박-교각 최대 충돌력 추정 연구)

  • Wang, Jian;Noh, Jackyou
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2022
  • The collision between a ship and bridge across a waterway may result in extremely serious consequences that may endanger the safety of life and property. Therefore, factors affecting ship bridge collision must be investigated, and the impact force should be discussed based on various collision conditions. In this study, a finite element model of ship bridge collision is established, and the peak impact force of a ship bridge collision based on 50 operating conditions combined with three input parameters, i.e., ship loading condition, ship speed, and ship bridge collision angle, is calculated via numerical simulation. Using neural network models trained with the numerical simulation results, the prediction model of the peak impact force of ship bridge collision involving an extremely short calculation time on the order of milliseconds is established. The neural network models used in this study are the basic backpropagation neural network model and Elman neural network model, which can manage temporal information. The accuracy of the neural network models is verified using 10 test samples based on the operating conditions. Results of a verification test show that the Elman neural network model performs better than the backpropagation neural network model, with a mean relative error of 4.566% and relative errors of less than 5% in 8 among 10 test cases. The trained neural network can yield a reliable ship bridge collision force instantaneously only when the required parameters are specified and a nonlinear finite element solution process is not required. The proposed model can be used to predict whether a catastrophic collision will occur during ship navigation, and thus hence the safety of crew operating the ship.

Data Structure Modeling for the LCC Analysis of the Plate Girder Bridge Considering Corrosion (부식을 고려한 판형교의 LCC 분석 데이터구조 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Bong-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2007
  • Data structure was designed not only to estimate LCC but also to analyze time-variant reliability index of plate girder bridges. Information model for data structure was categorized into cost information, cost variable information, user cost information, and reliability analysis information according to the characteristic of data. EXPRESS language of STEP was adopted to describe the data structure for the electronic representation of LCC information. The suitability of the developed data structure was verified by estimating LCC and analyzing time-variant reliability index of a plate girder bridge considering corrosion on the basis of the constructed test database.

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Automated Digital Engineering Modeling of Prefabricated Bridges with Parameterized Straight Alignments (직선교량에 대한 디지털엔지니어링 모델의 선형연동 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Woong;Kang, Jeon-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2020
  • This report describes the development of a program that can be linked to an alignment and extracts related information using a prefab structured digital engineering model. The subject bridge was set as a straight alignment, the Superstructure type as Precast girder and the Substructure type as Precast pier and Cast-in-situ Abutment. We identified the variables required to create a digital engineering model and reviewed them to create the digital engineering model by entering them as numerical values in the program. In addition, it is configured so that the variables linked to the alignment can be entered numerically. The quantity takeoff can be calculated when the design is complete. The purpose of the program development presented in this report is to enable the designers to select the optimal alternative by designing a bridge that best fits their current situation, extracting the relevant information and then by providing it to the manufacturer and construction company.