• 제목/요약/키워드: bridge diode

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Development of DC-DC Converter for Arc Welding Machines using A Novel Half Bridge Soft Switching PWM Inverter (새로운 하프 브리지 소프트 스위칭 PWM 인버터를 이용한 용접기용 DC-DC 컨버터의 개발)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new full-bridge soft switching PWM DC-DC converter circuit topology that adding two switcher, two lossless snubber quasi-resonance capacity, two diode to power source for general welding machine. This half bridge soft switching Is low voltage hight current output that first coil current is smaller than second coil current in high frequency transformer can be obtained with decreasing path loss in conventional DC bus line switcher. As it operate ZCS/ZVS in full range, high frequency, high efficiency and high output are implemented at low voltage and high DC current switching power supplies. All of this items are got from simulation and the result of experiment. If make up for the weak points of this proposed circuit, it will be used more easily for next generation TIG, MIG and MAG type of arc-welding machine.

A Novel Hybrid Converter with Wide Range of Soft-Switching and No Circulating Current for On-Board Chargers of Electric Vehicles

  • Tran, Van-Long;Tran, Dai-Duong;Doan, Van-Tuan;Kim, Ki-Young;Choi, Woojin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a novel hybrid configuration combining a phase-shift full-bridge (PSFB) and a half-bridge resonant LLC converter is proposed for the On-Board Charger of Electric Vehicles (EVs). In the proposed converter, the PSFB converter shares the lagging-leg switches with half-bridge resonant converter to achieve the wide ZVS range for the switches and to improve the efficiency. The output voltage is modulated by the effective-duty-cycle of the PSFB converter. The proposed converter employs an active reset circuit composed of an active switch and a diode for the transformer which makes it possible to achieve zero circulating current and the soft switching characteristic of the primary switches and rectifier diodes regardless of the load, thereby making the converter highly efficient and eliminating the reverse recovery problem of the diodes. In addition an optimal power sharing strategy is proposed to meet the specification of the charger and to optimize the efficiency of the converter. The operation principle the proposed converter and design considerations for high efficiency are presented. A 6.6 kW prototype converter is fabricated and tested to evaluate its performance at different conditions. The peak efficiency achieved with the proposed converter is 97.7%.

ZVT single phase power factor correction circuit with low conduction loss and low cost (저도통 손실, 저가의 ZVT 단상 역률 보상 회로)

  • Baek, J.W.;Cho, J.G.;Kim, W.H.;Rim, G.H.;Song, D.I.;Kwon, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1996
  • A new low conduction loss, low cost zero-voltage-transition power factor correction circuit(PFC) is presented. Conventional PFC which consists of a bridge diode and a boost converter(one switch) always has three semiconductor conduction drops. Two switch type PFCs reduces conduction loss by reducing one conduction drop but the cost is increased because of increased number of active switches. The proposed PFC reduces conduction loss with one switch, which allows low cost. Conduction loss improvement is a little bit less than that of two switch type, but very close up. Operation and features are comparatively illustrated and verified by simulation and experimental results of 1 kW laboratory prototype.

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A New Current Controlled Inverter with ZVT Switching

  • Lee S. R.;Jeon C. H.;Ko S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2001
  • A single-phase bi-directional inverter with a diode bridge-type resonant circuit to implement ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) switching is proposed. It is shown that the polarized ramptime current control algorithm, a method that belongs to the family of ZACE(Zero Average Current Error) methods, is a suitable technique to integrate with a typical single-phase ZVT inverter. The proposed current control algorithm is analyzed to design the circuit with auxiliary switch which can operate with ZVT for the main power switch. The simulation results would be shown to verify the proposed current algorithm to turn the main power switch on with ZVT and to operate the inverter bi-directionally

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Implementation of a High-Power-Factor Single-Stage Electronic Bal last for fluorescent lamps (전단일전력단을 갖는 고역율 형광등용 전자식 안정기 구현)

  • 서철식;박재욱;김해준;노채균;김동희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, prototype high-power-factor single-stage electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is designed and implemented. A new low cost single stage high power factor electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps is based on integration of two-boost converter and LC type high frequency resonant converter. A ballast is obtained by simple construction, because full bridge rectifier diode is eliminated and simple control circuit is applied. Using two boost converter operating positive and negative half cycle respectively at line frequency (60Hz), operation in discontinuous conduction mode performs high power factor. The experimental results Show the good performance as PF 0.99, $A_{THD}$ 15.4%, and CF 1.65 at Output 63.5W.W.

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High power 31 level Single Phase AC/DC Converter (대용량 21 레벨 단상 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 전중함
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2000
  • Single-phase multi-level AC-DC converter is proposed that is composed of diode bridge and switch. The number of the supply current level is depending on the individual current level of the converter. A converter circuit the number of the level is equal to $\textrm{2}^{M+1}$-1 The proposed circuit has converter with 31 current levels. When the number of current level is increased smoother sinusoidal waveform can be obtained directly and it is possible to control the supply current almost continuously from zero to maximum without step changes of generating high voltage as pulse width modulation switching loss is decreased it has an advantage in large capacity. it is illustrated technique are confirmed the validity and effectiveness through the simulation & experiments

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Design of a High-Efficiency Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 전자석 안정기의 고효율 설계)

  • 이치환;박선규;이성희;권우현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2001
  • A high-efficiency electronic ballast for HID lamps is presented. The ballast consists of a PFC and a resonant inverter. To reduce losses of ballast,7C link voltage is determined by taking into account the peak voltage of lamp and a filter-inductor at Bridge diode is employed in order to remove harmonics from PFC. The flux density B$_{m}$ is kept 0.2[T] on all of inductors. A small inductor is connected in series with an electrolytic capacitor of PFC to be operated no high-frequency components. The acoustic resonance is eliminated using the spread spectrum technique. Electronic ballast for 250W metal-halide lamp is implemented and the experimental results show that 97% efficiency, no acoustic resonance and low conducted EMI level.l.

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Three-Phase AC-to-DC Resonant Converter Operating in High Power Factor Mode in High-Voltage Applications

  • Chaudhari, Madhuri A.;Suryawanshi, Hiralal M.;Kulwal, Abhishek;Mishra, Mahesh K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a three-phase ac-to-dc resonant converter with high input power factor and isolated output is proposed. To improve the input power factor of the converter, high frequency current is injected into the input of the three-phase diode bridge rectifier. It is injected through an impedance network consisting of a series of L-C branches from the output of the high frequency three-phase inverter. A narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage. A design example with different design curves is illustrated along with the component ratings. Experimental verification of the converter is performed on a prototype of 3 kW, 1000 V output, operating above 300 kHz. Experimental results confirm the concept of the proposed converter. Narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage.

An Input Current Waveshaping AC-DC Converter for Rectifier Loads

  • Singh, Bhim;Garg, Vipin;Bhuvaneswari, G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design and analysis of a new input AC current wave shaping AC-DC converter for cost effective harmonic mitigation under varying loads. The proposed converter consists of a delta-polygon connected autotransformer based twelve-pulse AC-DC converter and a small rating passive shunt filter tuned at $11^{th}$ harmonic frequency. The proposed AC-DC converter eliminates the most dominant $5^{th},\;7^{th}$ and $11^{th}$ harmonics and reduces higher order harmonics; thereby, resulting in an improved power quality at AC mains. Moreover, the design of the autotransformer is modified to make it suitable for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse diode bridge rectifier is used. To validate the proposed approach, various power quality indices are presented under varying loads. Experimental results obtained on the developed converter are given to validate the model and design of the proposed converter.

Active CDS-Clamped L-Type Current-Fed Isolated DC-DC Converter

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Duong, Truong-Duy;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.955-964
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an active capacitor-diode-switch (CDS) snubber is proposed for L-type current-fed isolated DC-DC converters. The proposed CDS-clamped converter has a number of advantages. It can achieve wide range zero-voltage switching (ZVS) on two switches, a continuous input current with a low ripple, a reduction of one active switch and high efficiency. The operating principles, analysis and parameter design guideline are presented. A 300 W prototype is built to test the proposed converter. Simulation and experimental results are shown at 30 V input voltage and 400 V output voltage.