• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 상용활성탄 4가지를 사용하여 산업공정에서 사용빈도가 높은 톨루엔, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), ethyl acetate (EA), 3성분계를 대상으로 흡착특성을 고찰하였다. 고찰결과 3가지 휘발성 유기화합물 중 활성탄과 가장 친화력이 낮은 IPA의 파과점이 가장 짧았으며 다음으로 EA, 톨루엔 순으로 파과점이 길어지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 가장 파과점이 짧은 IPA를 기준으로 단일성분, 2성분, 3성분계의 파과점 변화를 고찰한 결과 성분 수가 많아질수록 파과점이 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있었으며 이는 친화력이 낮은 물질이 친화력이 높은 물질에 의해 치환되는 경쟁흡착에 의한 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 톨루엔-IPA-EA 3성분계 흡착에서는 IPA의 파과를 기준으로 흡착탑을 설계하여야 하며 실제 산업체에서 흡착탑을 설계하는 기준도 가장 친화력이 낮은 물질을 기준으로 하여야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.220-228
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• 2004

Tenax-TA와 동적 headspace 향 포집방법을 이용하여 볶음들기름의 향기성분을 농축하였다. 이때 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 Tenax-TA에 결합한 향기성분의 탈착에 의한 손실을 최소화하고 휘발성이 낮은 화합물의 포집 효율을 극대화시키는 최적조건을 결정하였다. 독립변수로 향 포집 온도와 시간 및 시료량을 설정하였고 총 peak 면적, 탈착율, 휘발성이 가장 낮은 화합물인 perilla ketone의 면적을 종속변수로 하였다. 등고선 그림을 겹친 결과 0.6 g의 볶음들기름을 48$^{\circ}C$에서 12분 동안 포집시키는 것이 최적조건이었으며 Tenax-TA에서 탈착되는 주요한 휘발성 화합물은 2-propanone, 2-butanone, acetic acid 및 2-methyl propanal이었다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2000

The VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds) is one of the major cause for the atmosphere pollution. Breakthrough behavior of benzene and toluene in adsorption bed packed with activated carbon was experimentally studied. Composition and temperature of the gas flowing in the bed was measured and breakthrough curves for each component was obtained. Breakthrough time of benzene was earlier than that of toluene due to relatively weak adsorptivity. The relationship between breakthrough time and flow rate was obtained. The shape of temperature change with time was dependent on the position in the bed. Temperature changed faster and sharper in the inlet than in the outlet. It was noted that breakthrough behavior could be affected by the heat transfer properties.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2007

It is well-known that the presence of NOM (natural organic matter) in water has a negative effect on removing taste and odor compounds by activated carbon adsorption. Therefore, various means such as enhanced coagulation are applied to reduce the NOM. The presence of taste & odor compounds in drinking water even parts per trillion, is enough to generate customer dissatisfaction. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate carbon usage rate (CUR) for conventional coagulation (CC) and enhanced coagulation (EC) in order to improve the efficiency of adsorption of taste and odor compounds. Also, Effect of CC and EC on molecular weight fraction and the early stage breakthrough of 2-MIB and Geosmin are evaluated. When the enhanced coagulation was adapted for pretreatment for activated carbon adsorption the operation period could be prolonged by 3.5~4 times. CUR for CC was about 2 times greater than CUR for EC and this means that EC has more adsorption capacity than CC. To analyze effect of EC and CC on breakthrough of 2-MIB quantitatively, adsorbed NOM mass was calculated based on unit mass of activated carbon. In the early stage breakthrough of 2-MIB, total adsorbed NOM was 23.72mg/g for CC and 34.56mg/g for EC. Therefore, it is shown that the early breakthrough term of 2-MIB and Geosmin was improved due to increased adsorbability. The low-molecular-weight NOM (500~2000Da) compounds were the most competitive, participating in direct competition with 2-MIB for adsorption site.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.805-812
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• 1999

Adsorption characteristics of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) by activated carbon fiber(ACF) were investigated using a continuous system for benzene, toluene, xylene(BTX) generation. Studied characteristics for adsorption were equilibrium capacity, accumulative adsorption, and breakthrough curve. Operating variables were adsorption temperature(25~45$^{\circ}C$) and partial pressure(1.2~12 mmHg) of BTX. The experimental results show that the adsorption equilibrium capacity increases with increasing partial pressure of BTX and decreases with increasing temperature. It was also found that the break point was decreased with increasing partial pressure, temperature and gas flow rate due to an effect of mass transfer of adsorbate.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.18-24
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was carried out to estimate removal possibility of IBMP and IPMP causing odor in raw water. As a result of Freundlich isotherm. IBMP was superior to IPMP in adsorptive capacity. Adsorptive capacities of activated carbon were found to be in order of Lignite, Coconut shell, and Charcoal. These were well fitted with Freundlich isotherm. According to adsorption breakthrough tests for Lignite GAC, breakthrough time of IPMP and IBMP were 5.7hr and 5.5hr, respectively. Because adsorptive capacities of target material were very different with pore size distribution, it seemed that Lignite and Coconut shell based activated carbons were recommended in order to remove door compounds.

• 공업화학
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2008

혐기성소화가스(ADG)를 원료로 수소를 제조하여 연료전지에 활용할 경우 ADG에 포함된 황화합물이 개질기의 촉매와 연료전지의 전극에 독으로 작용하므로 금속이온이 담지된 활성탄을 이용하여 황화합물을 제거하였다. 수분과 산소농도에 따라 고정층 흡착량이 변화하였으며, 산소 0.2 vol%, RH 90% 이상일 때 가장 높은 흡착량을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서는 KI 첨착한 활성탄에서 황화합물의 흡착특성을 고정층에서 동특성 실험을 통해 관찰하고 그 결과를 기준으로 흡착탑을 설계 제작 현장실험을 실시하였다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.34-34
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• 2019

About 60% of the present drugs were developed from natural products with unique chemical diversity and biological activities. Hence, discovery of new bioactive compounds from natural products is still important for the drug development. On the other hand, breakthrough made in synthetic biology has also begun to supply us with many useful compounds through manipulation of biosynthetic gene for secondary metabolites. Theoretically, this approach can also be exploited to generate new unnatural compounds by intermixing genes from different biosynthetic pathway. Considering the potential, we are studying about bioactive compounds in natural sources, as well as the biosynthesis of natural products including engineering of the secondary metabolite enzymes to make new compounds in order to construct the methodological basis of the synthetic biology. In this symposium, engineering of secondary metabolite enzymes that are involved in the biosynthesis of plant polyketides to generate new compounds in our laboratory will be mainly introduced.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2002

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are an important public health issue in Korea and many important questions remain to be addressed with respect to assessing exposure to these compounds. Because they are ubiquitous and highly volatile, special techniques must be applied in their analytic determination Valid Personal exposure assessment methods are needed to evaluate exposure frequency, duration and intensity, as well as their relationship to personal exposure characteristics. Biological monitoring is also important since it may contribute significantly in risk assessment by allowing the estimation of effective absorbed doses. This study was on ducted to establish the environmental measurement, personal dosimetry and biological monitoring methods for VOCs. These methods are needed to compare blood, urinary and exhalation breath VOC levels and to provide tools for risk assessment of VOC exposure. Passive monitors (badge type) and a active samplers (trap) for the VOCs collection were used for air sampling. Methods development included determining the minimum detectable amounts of VOCs in each media, as well as evaluating collection methods and developing analytical procedures. Method reliability was assessed by determining breakthrough volumes and comparing results between laboratories and with other methods. A total capacity of trap used in this study was 60ι. Although variable by compound, the average breakthrough was 20％. Also, there was no loss of compounds in trap even if keep for 45 day in -7$0^{\circ}C$. The recovery of active and passive methods was 69％ ~ 126％ and method detection limit was 0.24 $\mu\textrm{g}$/trap and 0.07 $\mu\textrm{g}$/badge. There was no statistical difference (P > 0.05) between active and passive methods.

• 청정기술
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2001

본 연구는 활성탄으로 충전된 고정층 흡착탑에서 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs), 벤젠과 톨루엔의 흡착특성을 조사하였다. 흡착질인 benzene과 toluene의 흡착강도는 두 흡착질의 평형흡착능 차이에 의한 것이며, 흡착제와의 흡착강도가 비교적 작은 benzene이 non-key component로 작용하여 이성분에 대한 고정 흡착층의 파과특성에서 roll up 현상을 나타냈다. 또한 동일한 농도조건에서 이성분의 각 성분에 대한 파과곡선과 단일성분계에 대한 파과곡선의 특성을 비교해 보았을 때, key component인 toluene의 양론파과시간은 차이가 거의 없지만, non-key component 인 benzene의 양론파과시간은 단일성분에서의 200분에서 70분으로 상당히 일찍 나타났다. 이성분 흡착질의 파과특성에서 non-key component인 benzene의 roll up 현상의 정도는 혼합가스의 농도와 고정 흡착층의 형상비에 비례하며, 혼합가스 유속에 반비례함을 알 수 있었다. 특히, key component의 몰분율이 클수록 roll up 현상이 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.