• Title/Summary/Keyword: branch-bound

Search Result 293, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Optimal Selection of Process Plans for Minimization of the Number of Tool Switches (공구교체 횟수를 최소로 하는 가공방법의 선택문제)

  • Gi, Jae-Seok;Gang, Maeng-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.93-99
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper considers the selection of process plans for a flexible manufacturing machine. Most of the planning models for the automated manufacturing systems are based on the assumption that for each part there is only one process plan available. This paper considers that for each part a number of different process plans are available, each of which may require specific types of tools. If the requisite tools are not on the machine, one or more tool switches must occur before the process plan can be processed. This paper develops an optimal algorithm of branch and bound method for the selection of process plans to minimize the number of tool switches.

  • PDF

An Attribute Replicating Vertical File Partition Method by Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리듬을 이용한 속성의 중복 허용 파일 수직분할 방법)

  • 김재련;유종찬
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-86
    • /
    • 1999
  • The performance of relational database is measured by the number of disk accesses necessary to transfer data from disk to main memory. The paper proposes to vertically partition relations into fragments and to allow attribute replication to reduce the number of disk accesses. To reduce the computational time, heuristic search method using genetic algorithm is used. Genetic algorithm used employs a rank-based-sharing fitness function and elitism. Desirable parameters of genetic algorithm are obtained through experiments and used to find the solutions. Solutions of attribute replication and attribute non-replication problems are compared. Optimal solutions obtained by branch and bound method and by heuristic solutions(genetic algorithm) are also discussed. The solution method proposed is able to solve large-sized problems within acceptable time limit and shows solutions near the optimal value.

  • PDF

An Artificial Neural Network for the Optimal Path Planning (최적경로탐색문제를 위한 인공신경회로망)

  • Kim, Wook;Park, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1991.07a
    • /
    • pp.333-336
    • /
    • 1991
  • In this paper, Hopfield & Tank model-like artificial neural network structure is proposed, which can be used for the optimal path planning problems such as the unit commitment problems or the maintenance scheduling problems which have been solved by the dynamic programming method or the branch and bound method. To construct the structure of the neural network, an energy function is defined, of which the global minimum means the optimal path of the problem. To avoid falling into one of the local minima during the optimization process, the simulated annealing method is applied via making the slope of the sigmoid transfer functions steeper gradually while the process progresses. As a result, computer(IBM 386-AT 34MHz) simulations can finish the optimal unit commitment problem with 10 power units and 24 hour periods (1 hour factor) in 5 minites. Furthermore, if the full parallel neural network hardware is contructed, the optimization time will be reduced remarkably.

  • PDF

컨베이어 벨트를 이용한 혼합 모델 조립 라인에서의 미완료 작업량을 최소화하기 위한 제품 투입 순서 결정

  • 김시원;정봉주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.157-160
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study is concerned with how to optimize the Input sequence of product models with sequence -dependent setup time in Mixed-Model Assembly Line (MMAL) using conveyor system. Usually MMAL consists of a number of stations linked by conveyor belt and each station has a work zone limited by upstream and downstream boundaries. To avoid improper interference between operators in the adjacent stations and excess of machine moving range, operators are forced to complete their operations within their predetermined work zone. In this study, our goal is to determine sequence of models for minimizing the total work unfinished within their work zone. A generalized formulation of the product sequencing problem in MMAL is presented and we developed an optimal procedure using Branch & Bound. Also we developed a heuristic procedure using local search.

  • PDF

Developing a Large-Scale Mixed Integer Programming Program MIPBB (대형 혼합 정수계획법 프로그램 MIPBB의 개발)

  • Park, Sun-Dal;Do, Seung-Yong;Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Tae-Ho;Hwang, Seong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.102-106
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope a large-scale mixed integer program MIPBB. In this paper, the various issues such as branching strategies, searching and bounding strategies, storing basis information, handling numerical instability, that are important for developing a large-scale mixed integer programming program, are considered. And the experimental results of MIPBB are presented and compared to those of GLPK.

  • PDF

Sequencing in Mixed Model Assembly Lines with Setup Time : A Tabu Search Approach (준비시간이 있는 혼합모델 조립라인의 제품투입순서 결정 : Tabu Search 기법 적용)

  • 김여근;현철주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-13
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper considers the sequencing problem in mixed model assembly lines with hybrid workstation types and sequence-dependent setup times. Computation time is often a critical factor in choosing a method of determining the sequence. We develop a mathematical formulation of the problem to minimize the overall length of a line, and present a tabu search technique which can provide a near optimal solution in real time. The proposed technique is compared with a genetic algorithm and a branch-and-bound method. Experimental results are reported to demonstrate the efficiency of the technique.

A Study on Flow Shop Scheduling Problems under Fuzzy Environment (퍼지 환경하에서의 FLOW SHOP 일정계획 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김정자;이상완;박병주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-163
    • /
    • 1988
  • This research shows that fuzzy set theory can be useful in modeling and solving flow shop scheduling problems with uncertain processing times and illustrates a method for solving job sequencing problem which the opinions of experts disagree in each processing time. In this study, FCDS (Fuzzified Campbell-Dudek-Smith) algorithm and FNEH (Fuzzified Nawaz-Enscope-Ham) algorithm are proposed to improve the fuzzified Branch & Bound algorithm that requires long run-time and computational complexities to find the optimal sequence. These proposed algorithms are also designed to treat opinions of experts. In this paper, Fuzzy processing times are expressed as triangular fuzzy numbers and comparison method use Lee-Li method and ranking method based on the dominance property. On the basis of the proposed method, an example is presented.

Voltage Control and Security Assessment of Power System Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming (혼합정수 선형계획법을 이용한 계통의 전압제어 및 안전도 평가)

  • 김두현;김상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, a mixed-integer programming approach is presented for adjusting the voltage profiles in a power system. The advent of large-scaled system makes the reactive power and voltage problem-an attempt to achieve an overall improvement of system security, service quality and economy-more complex and seriously, Although the problem is originally a nonlinear optimization problem, it can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming(MILP) problem without deteriorating of solution accuracy to a certain extent. The MILP code is developed by the branch and bound process search for the optimal solution. The variable for modeling transformer tap positions is handled as discrete one, and other variables continuous ones. Numerical data resulting from case study using a modified IEEE 30 bus system with outaged line show that the MILP can produce more reductions of magnitude in the operating cost. The convergence characteristics of the results are also presented and discussed.

  • PDF

Self-Sensing Composites and Optimization of Composite Structures in Japan

  • Todoroki, Akira
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.155-166
    • /
    • 2010
  • I review research on self-sensing and structural optimizations of laminated carbon/epoxy composites in Japan. Self-sensing is one of the multiple functions of composites; i.e., carbon fiber is used as a sensor as well as reinforcement. I present a controversial issue in self-sensing and detail research results. Structural optimization of laminated CFRP composites is indispensable in reducing the weights of modern aerospace structural components. I present a modified efficient global search method using the multi-objective genetic algorithm and fractal branch and bound method. My group has focused its research on these subjects and our research results are presented here.

Machine Layout Problem in Direct-Input-Output Manufacturing System (DIO 가공시스템에서의 기계배치문제)

  • Lim, Joon-Mook;Hwang, Hark
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.203-218
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper deals with a Direct-Input-Output Manufacturing System (DIOMS) which has a number of machine centers placed along a built-in automated storage/retrieval system (AS/RS). During its operations, the storage/retrieval(S/R) machine picks up a pallet from the pickup/deposit port of a machine center and then moves it either to an empty rack opening of the AS/RS for temporary storage or to place it on the port of another machine center for subsequent operation. The machine layout problem in DIOMS is formulated as an integer mathematical programming whose objective is to minimize the total expected distance of the loaded S/R machine during a production period. Recognizing the limit of the exact solution procedure(the Branch and Bound method), two improvement-type heuristics are proposed. One is based on the simulated annealing method and the other the pairwise interchange method. The validity of the heuristics is examined with example problems.

  • PDF