• Title/Summary/Keyword: branch point

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FIXED POINT THEOREM IN $\cal{L}^*_\cal{M}$-FUZZY METRIC SPACES FOR TWO MAPS

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Sedghi, S.;Shobe, N.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.197-213
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we give some new denitions of $\cal{L}^*_\cal{M}$-fuzzy metric spaces and we prove a common xed point theorem for two mappings in complete $\cal{L}^*_\cal{M}$-fuzzy metric spaces. We get some improved versions of several xed point theorems in complete $\cal{L}^*_\cal{M}$-fuzzy metric spaces.

A Point-to-Multipoint Routing Path Selection Algorithm for Dynamic Routing Based ATM Network (동적 라우팅기반의 점대다중점 라우팅 경로 선택)

  • 신현순;이상호;이경호;박권철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8A
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the routing path selection mechanism for source routing-based PtMP (Point-to-Multipoint) call in ATM switching system. Especially, it suggests PtMP routing path selection method that can share the maximum resource prior to the optimal path selection, guarantee the reduction of path calculation time and cycle prevention. The searching for the nearest branch point from destination node to make the maximum share of resource is the purpose of this algorithm. Therefore among neighbor nodes from destination node by back-tracking, this algorithm fixes the node crossing first the node on existing path having the same Call ID as branch node, constructs the optimal PtMP routing path. The optimal node to be selected by back-tracking is selected by the use of Dijkstra algorithm. That is to say, PtMP routing path selection performs the step of cross node selection among neighboring nodes by back-tracking and the step of optimal node selection(optimal path calculation) among neighboring nodes by back-tracking. This technique reduces the process of search of routing information table for path selection and path calculation, also solves the cycle prevention easily during path establishment.

Water Quality Modeling and Environmantal Capacity in the Seom River Basin (섬강유역 환경용량 및 수질 Modeling)

  • 허인량;오근찬;최지용
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1998
  • Seom River was major branch of Namhan river, consist of primary basin that Wonjoo-city, Hoingsung-gun and primary contamination source was sewage from human lives. This study was evaluated production contamination loading of each branch basin and water quality grade and water quality simulation by QUAL2E to provide efficient contaminations source control. Rusult of survey, production loading of BOD, T-N, T-P were 26,591 kg/day, 4,560 kg/day, 731 kg/day resectively. Water quality analysis in 17 points of main stream were appeared that 1st grade(BOD 1 mg/l under) was 6 point, 2nd grade was 9 point and 3rd grade was 2 point. And result of water quality analysis for branch steram, first grade was evaluated 68.7%. Based of field data, calibration and verification result were in good agreement with mesured value within coefficient of variance were from 2.59% to 18.73%, from 6.39%, to 28.46%, respectively.

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FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR (𝛼, p)-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN CAT(0) SPACES

  • Asadi, Mehdi;Ghasemzadehdibagi, Shahrokh;Haghayeghi, Somayeh;Ahmad, Naeem
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1045-1057
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    • 2021
  • We present some fixed point theorems for ((𝛼1, 𝛼2, ⋯, 𝛼n), p)-nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) spaces. Moreover the properties of the fixed points set are studied. Many of them have been derived from new condition on these mappings, which makes the nonexpansive mapping T𝛼 := 𝛼1T ⊕ 𝛼2T2 ⊕ ⋯ ⊕ 𝛼nTn.

A study of Optimal Reconfiguration in Distribution Power System using Initial Operating Point (초기 운전점 선정을 통한 배전계통 최적 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a problem that reconfigure distribution power system using branch exchange method. Optimal reconfiguration problem calculates line loss, voltage condition about system states of all situations that become different according to line On/off status, and search for optimum composition of these. However, result is difficult to be calculated fast. Because radiated operation condition of system is satisfied using many connection and sectionalize switches in the distribution power system. Therefore, in this paper, optimization method for reducing system total loss and satisfying operating condition of radial and constraints condition of voltage is proposed using the fastest branch exchange. And optimal solution at branch exchange algorithm can be wrong estimated to local optimal solution according to initial operating state. Considering this particular, an initial operating point algorithm is added and this paper showed that optimal solution arrives at global optimal solution.

Calculation of electric field gradient tensor for simple point charge distributions and its application to real systems

  • Choh, Sung-Ho;Shin, Hee-Won;Park, II-Woo;Ju, Heong-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2003
  • Nuclei with the spin quantum number not smaller than unity have not only the nuclear magnetic moment but also the electric quadrupole moment. The quadrupole moment couples with the electric field gradient (EFG) to produce the nuclear quadrupole interaction. It is well known that two independent parameters, i.e. the quadrupole coupling constant (QCC) and the asymmetry parameter ($\eta$) together with the principal axis directions can fully describe the interaction and are very sensitive to the local symmetry and structure of the solid. In order to obtain quantitative estimates of the EFG tensor for various simple ionic configurations surrounding the nucleus under consideration, we employ the simple point charge approximation and apply the calculated results to some real crystals. General agreement is rather satisfactory.

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MALDI TOF MS for the identification of Salmonella spp. from swine (돼지유래 Salmonella속 균의 동정을 위한 MALDI TOF MS 활용)

  • Sohn, Jun Hyung;Jeon, Woo Jin;Lee, Young Mi;Kim, Seon Soo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2016
  • Salmonella is one of the most common bacteria that causes heavy losses in swine industry and major causative pathogen of food poisoning in public health. Various methods for the identification of Salmonella such as Gram staining, agglutination test, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) have been used. Several studies have demonstrated that Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI TOF) Mass Spectrometry (MS) identification is an efficient and inexpensive method for the rapid and routine identification of isolated bacteria. In this study, MALDI TOF MS could provide rapid, accurate identification of Salmonella spp. from swine compared with end point PCR and real time PCR.