• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.9C
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• pp.871-876
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose an improved partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) detection scheme that has an adaptive equalizer and can be applied in the asymmetric optical recording system with high-density. We confirmed that the proposed PRML detector improves detection performance. In addition, we implemented the detector by Verilog HDL. The adaptive equalizer is composed of tap coefficient updating unit using LMS algorithn and FIR filter. FIR filter is implemented by the transposed direct form architecture for high speed operation. Viterbi detector is implemented by the register exchange method.

• Journal of Distribution Science
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.27-32
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• 2014

Purpose - Since Iran's economy is only now developing, and its stock market is only now emerging, we should deal with the relationship between ownership structure and conservative accounting of companies to see whether such a relationship exists in Iran's market. This study aims to investigate the relationship between ownership structure and accounting conservatism of listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Research design, data, and methodology - All listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange, for which the required information financial statements (balance sheet, profit and loss account) could be acquired for the period 2007-2012, were studied. A total of 123 companies from various industries was selected. Results - In order to test the hypotheses, multi variate regression (inter procedure), with their meaningful t- and f-statistics, and a Durbin-Watson autocorrelation model were used. Conclusions - The research results show that the ownership of major shareholders and ownership concentration have a negative significant relationship with accounting conservatism. Therefore, as a significant negative relationship between concentration of ownership and accounting conservatism at the 95% confidence level was found, the second hypothesis was confirmed.

• The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.13-20
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• 2015

This study examined the relationship between working capital management and performance of listed companies Stock Exchange in Tehran. A total of 40 companies from the cement industry for the period 2007 to 2010 of which only 25 were selected for this study had the condition. In order to achieve the objectives, this study surveys the exploration of correlation regression analysis and used the curve obtained, the regression equation. To test the hypothesis, quantitative analysis was used as a method. The results showed a negative relationship between the variables of working capital management and the company's performance and the only variable cash conversion cycle did not show a significant relationship. There is often a negative correlation between the variables studied. This study is based on five assumptions impact of working capital management on corporate profitability is examined. Therefore, the results suggest that the variables in working capital (average collection of receivables, average inventory turnover period, the average net debt and average transaction cycle) and net operating profit is significant negative correlation Net cash conversion cycle and only illustrates the relationship is not significant. Thus, it showed that in debt collection and debt payment period, the turnover of inventory and net trade cycle to reduce the profitability of companies will increase.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.125-127
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• 2008

This paper shows application of optimal reconfiguration algorithm for distributing power system to KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) system for loss minimization and load balancing. That is, it suggests additional algorithm to check potential problems caused in case of theoretical algorithm being applied to real system and recover from them. Also, comparing the results of reconfiguration algorithm Tabu-Search Algorithm applied to current KEPCO distribution power system and those of Branch Exchange Algorithm using initial operation point suggested in this paper, it shows how much the results are improved in aspects of load balancing, loss reduction and calculating time.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.57 no.10
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• pp.1681-1687
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• 2008

This paper shows application of optimal reconfiguration algorithm for distributing power system to KEPCO system for loss minimization and load balancing. That is, it suggests additional algorithm to check potential problems caused in case of theoretical algorithm being applied to real system and recover from them. Also, comparing the results of reconfiguration algorithm Tabu-Search Algorithm applied to current KEPCO distribution power system and those of Branch Exchange Algorithm using initial operation point suggested in this paper, it shows how much the results are improved in aspects of load balancing, loss reduction and calculating time.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06d
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• pp.468-469
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• 2012

휴대전화의 보급에 따라 문자 서비스가 대중에 보급되었고, 인터넷의 발전에 따라 인터넷 전화기의 사용이 보편화되면서 이를 이용해서 문자를 주고 받을 수 있다. 사내에서도 비용을 절감하기 위해서 IP-PBX(Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange) 장비를 이용해 IP폰으로 음성통화나 문자 서비스를 제공 받을 수 있다. 현재 IP-PBX 시스템 상에서 또는, IMS망끼리만 메시지를 주고 받을 수 있었지만 IP-PBX와 IMS망을 연동하는 방법은 없었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IMS망과 IP-PBX와 연동해서 메시징 서비스를 제공하는 방법에 대해 제안하였다.

• Journal of Distribution Science
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.5-11
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• 2013

Purpose - Going concern is one of fundamental concepts in accounting and auditing and sometimes the assessment of a company's going concern status that is a tough process. Various going concern prediction models' based on statistical and data mining methods help auditors and stakeholders suggested in the previous literature. Research design - This paper employs a data mining approach to prediction of going concern status of Iranian firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange using Particle Swarm Optimization. To reach this goal, at the first step, we used the stepwise discriminant analysis it is selected the final variables from among of 42 variables and in the second stage; we applied a grid-search technique using 10-fold cross-validation to find out the optimal model. Results - The empirical tests show that the particle swarm optimization (PSO) model reached 99.92% and 99.28% accuracy rates for training and holdout data. Conclusions - The authors conclude that PSO model is applicable for prediction going concern of Iranian listed companies.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.206-207
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 브랜치 교환(Branch Exchange) 방법을 이용하여 배전 계통을 재구성하는 문제에 대하여 연구하였다. 최적 재구성 문제는 선로 절체에 따라 달라지는 모든 가능한 계통 구성들에 대해 선로손실, 전압조건을 계산하고 이들 중 최적인 구성을 찾아내는 것이다. 하지만 빠른 시간 내에 이에 대한 해를 찾기란 대단히 어렵다. 그 이유는, 계통내에 수많은 연계개폐기와 구분개폐기들이 존재하고 이들로서 방사상의 운전조건을 만족해야 하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시간적으로 가장 유리한 특성을 갖는 브랜치 교환법을 이용하여 시스템 전체 손실이 감소하고 방사상운전조건과 전압의 제약조건을 만족하도록 최적화하는 방안을 구현하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.24-26
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 브랜치 교환(Branch Exchange) 방법을 이용하여 배전 계통을 재구성하는 문제에 대하여 연구하였다. 최적 재구성 문제는 선로 절체에 따라 달라지는 모든 가능한 계통 구성들에 대해 선로손실, 전압조건을 계산하고 이들 중 최적인 구성을 찾아내는 것이다. 하지만 빠른시간 내에 이에 대한 해를 찾기란 대단히 어렵다. 그 이유는, 계통내에 수많은 연계개폐기와 구분개폐기들이 존재하고 이들로서 방사상의 운전조건을 만족해야 하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시간적으로 가장 유리한 특성을 갖는 브랜치 교환법을 이용하여 시스템 전체 손실이 감소하고 방사상 운전조건과 전압의 제약조건을 만족하도록 최적화하는 방안을 구현하고자 한다.

• Journal of Distribution Science
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.33-41
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• 2014

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to predict the selection of independent auditors in the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) using a combination of PSO algorithm and CART. This study involves applied research. Design, approach and methodology - The population consisted of all the companies listed on TSE during the period 2005-2010, and the sample included 576 data specimens from 95 companies during six consecutive years. The independent variables in the study were the financial ratios of the sample companies, which were analyzed using two data mining techniques, namely, PSO algorithm and CART. Results - The results of this study showed that among the analyzed variables, total assets, current assets, audit fee, working capital, current ratio, debt ratio, solvency ratio, turnover, and capital were predictors of independent auditor selection. Conclusion - The current study is practically the first to focus on this topic in the specific context of Iran. In this regard, the study may be valuable for application in developing countries.