• Title/Summary/Keyword: box

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Development of Stress Evaluation Equation of Circular Column-Box Beam Connections (원형기둥-상자형보 접합부의 응력평가식 개발)

  • 이주혁;김정환;박용명
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2003
  • This study presents the stress evaluation equations of circular column-box beam connection in steel frame piers. FEM analysis were carried out for circular column-box beam connection. Analysis models were made for design parameters such as joint angle, span length-width ratio(L/B), sectional-area ratio(S=A/sub w/A/sub f/), and circular column-box beam stiffness ratio(Ic/Ib). Analysis results were compared to the existing equation. Based on analysis results the stress evaluation equations of circular column-box beam connection are proposed by regression analysis.

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A Study on the Safety Assessment of the Steel Box Girder Bridge (강상형교의 안전도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 채원규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1997
  • In this thesis, the safety assessment of the steel box girder bridge were studied. From the structural analysis results of the steel box girder bridge, bending moment and shear force were calculated, and these element force was applied to the safety assessment of the steel box girder bridge.

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A comparative study on the South and North Korean dictionaries (남북한 통합 국어 사전 구축을 위한 비교 연구)

  • 백지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2000
  • 남한의 $\boxDr$표준국어대사전$\boxUl$과 북한의 $\boxDr$조선말대사전$\boxUl$을 대상으로 현행 남북한 국어 사전의 통합 유형 및 통합시의 문제점을 분석하여 남북한 통합 국어 사전 구축을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

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Stressful Life Events and Somatic Symptoms of Urban Women (일부 도시주부들의 스트레스 생활사건 및 신체증상에 관한 연구)

  • 김영희;박형숙
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.569-588
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    • 1992
  • This study examined the relationship between the experience of stressful life events and somatic symptoms of urban women. Data were collected by interviewing 200 women from June to July 1, 1991. Vsable data work obtained from 162 of the women. Modified version of a stressful life events measurement tool developed p.5. Lee (1984) and the Somatic Discomfort Inventory by Wittenborn were used to measure the variables. Data were processed by an 5.p.5.5. program and analyzed. statistically for percentage, T-test, ANOYA and Pearson Correlation coefficient. Result of the Study are as follows : 1) The group total mean score of stressful life events was 92.66 $\pm$ 10.41. The higher scores in the $\boxDr$Test and school$\boxUl$ of the Extrapersonal factor, in the $\boxDr$Health problems$\boxUl$ of the Intrapersonal factor and $\boxDr$Conflict and differences within the family$\boxUl$ of the Interpersonal factor, factors. which a suggested by Neuman's model. 2) The group total mean score for somatic symptoms was 100.41$\pm$9.74. The higher scores were for the factors of $\boxDr$Fatigue (1.94)$\boxUl$, $\boxDr$Menopause (1.74)$\boxUl$, $\boxDr$Muscular system(1.67)$\boxUl$ and $\boxDr$Sleeping (1.67)$\boxUl$ 3) The mean scores of stressful life events were higher in the 40~60 age group, for middle school graduates(P<.05), career women and those in nuclear families (P>.05). 4) The mean scores of somatic symptoms were higher in the 45~60 age group, for middle school graduates, non career women and women with 5 or more children(P<.05). 5) There was a positive correlation between the scores of stressful life events and somatic symptoms (r=.585 P<.05). The higher the level of stressful life events the higher the score of somatic symptoms, the results were consistent with the Extrapersonal, Intrapersonal and Interpersonal stress factors of Neuman's Health Care Systems. This research assessed the stressful life events of women, who play the most important role in the family for illness prevention and health promotion and suggested the importance of programs in the Primary Health Services to build basic coping resources.

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Highly dispersive substitution box (S-box) design using chaos

  • Faheem, Zaid Bin;Ali, Asim;Khan, Muhamad Asif;Ul-Haq, Muhammad Ehatisham;Ahmad, Waqar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.619-632
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    • 2020
  • Highly dispersive S-boxes are desirable in cryptosystems as nonlinear confusion sublayers for resisting modern attacks. For a near optimal cryptosystem resistant to modern cryptanalysis, a highly nonlinear and low differential probability (DP) value is required. We propose a method based on a piecewise linear chaotic map (PWLCM) with optimization conditions. Thus, the linear propagation of information in a cryptosystem appearing as a high DP during differential cryptanalysis of an S-box is minimized. While mapping from the chaotic trajectory to integer domain, a randomness test is performed that justifies the nonlinear behavior of the highly dispersive and nonlinear chaotic S-box. The proposed scheme is vetted using well-established cryptographic performance criteria. The proposed S-box meets the cryptographic performance criteria and further minimizes the differential propagation justified by the low DP value. The suitability of the proposed S-box is also tested using an image encryption algorithm. Results show that the proposed S-box as a confusion component entails a high level of security and improves resistance against all known attacks.

Development of Normal-Opposite Rotational Durability Test Equipment for Large Sized Planetary Gear Box (대형 유성기어박스의 정역회전 내구성시험장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2012
  • Planetary gear box is a power transmitter having very high gear ratio in compact volume. The planetary step-down gear box converts high speed and low torque into low speed and high torque, which is widely used in constructional and industrial machinery field. And, the planetary step-up gear box does vice versa working, which is used as main gear box of large sized wind mill system. The large sized planetary gear box must be performed the normal-opposite rotation test as a its durability test for achieving the reliability. The large sized planetary gear box is composed by triple gear trains of sun gear, carrier, and ring gear. If input power is supplied into one of them and the other is fixed, and then another becomes the output part. In this paper, we designed a new test equipment which can do rapid normal and opposite rotational change with only small displacement by supplying test power using the above rotation (driving) characteristics and hydraulic cylinder and link, and also compared and analyzed with existing method through various experiments.

Development of the Packaging Specification Design System Based on Web Online Packaging IT Service (온라인 기반의 패키징 IT 서비스를 위한 패키징 디자인 사양 설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • You, Yeon-Hwa;Jang, Dong-Sik;Park, Sang-Hee;Shim, Jin-Kie;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.275-289
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    • 2012
  • Although the specification of packaging box is one of the most important process to be considered before deciding cost in terms of production and logistics, there are no efficient services in our country at this time as such the making decision only through the empirical knowledge. In this research, we have developed the packaging specification design system based on the web online packaging IT service. The developed system was advanced from the existing-inefficient process of deciding the specification of packaging box, and which can decide the specification of packaging box considering the efficiency of logistics through use of IT based tool. Therefore, this study shows applied cases of normalized packaging process through the obtained packaging design simulation program. The packaging specification design system can provide the simulation and user interface. Those could calculate the specification of packaging box(packaging box size, packaging box quantity, packaging box pattern, packaging compressive strength, packaging cost etc.) considering the efficiency of logistics.

A Study on the Development of the Limit Switch Box for Corrosion Protection (방식형 리미트 스위치 박스의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee S.H.;Go S.J.;Lee M.C.;Kim C.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2005
  • A limit switch box is used for a indicator of a valve actuator. This device indicates an opening and closing of a valve or throttle in a valve actuator. In a ship, equipments are required safety and robustness because of a rough environment and a specific condition during a voyage. However, the limit switch box is used in an indoor environment generally. In order to evaluate the endurance of the limit switch box used in an indoor environment, the endurance tests against salt water have been conducted. Experiment results showed that the limit switch box was corroded severely. Thus, this study developed a new limit switch box which can be used at an outdoor environment. The housing of the developed limit switch box was made by an stainless steel to prevent corrosion.

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