• Title/Summary/Keyword: box

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Design of multi-span steel box girder using lion pride optimization algorithm

  • Kaveh, A.;Mahjoubi, S.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.607-618
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    • 2017
  • In this research, a newly developed nature-inspired optimization method, the Lion Pride Optimization algorithm (LPOA), is utilized for optimal design of composite steel box girder bridges. A composite box girder bridge is one of the common types of bridges used for medium spans due to their economic, aesthetic, and structural benefits. The aim of the present optimization procedure is to provide a feasible set of design variables in order to minimize the weight of the steel trapezoidal box girders. The solution space is delimited by different types of design constraints specified by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Additionally, the optimal solution obtained by LPOA is compared to the results of other well-established meta-heuristic algorithms, namely Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO), Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) and the results of former researches. By this comparison the capability of the LPOA in optimal design of composite steel box girder bridges is demonstrated.

The Implementation of sensor network and CMS server in R.Box (R.Box에서의 센서 네트워크와 CMS 서버 구현)

  • Kim, JinGyeong;Ra, SangYong;Choi, JaeHong;Lee, JunDong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.01a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2018
  • 인터넷과 사물의 결합이 급속도로 진행되며 IoT(Internet of Things, 사물인터넷)의 활성화 역시 앞당겨지고 있다. 최근 IoT 기술 및 서비스와 관련하여 가정, 공장 등의 다양한 장소와 공기청정기, 체온계 등의 제품에도 IoT 기술이 접목된 서비스가 제공되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 일반목적의 IoT 허브인 R.Box의 센서 네트워크와 R.Box와 센서를 통제, 제어하며 데이터 저장과 간단한 통계를 확인할 수 있는 CMS(Content Management System) 기능을 하는 서버 구현에 대해 설명한다. R.Box는 라즈베리 파이를 이용해 제작되었으며 사용자는 서버에 접속해 R.Box와 센서의 정보, 측정된 값을 확인하고 수정, 삭제, 검색 등의 기능을 사용할 수 있다.

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Reduction of Heat Generation from Junction Box in 3 kW Photovoltaic Power Generation System

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun;Sun, Ki-Ju;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2016
  • A junction box used in a 3 kW photovoltaic power generation system plays a role in collecting and supplying the direct current voltage produced by photovoltaic modules to an inverter. It is also used for facilitating maintenance checks and protecting the module and inverter by keeping the voltage constant. As for the junction box, using it in a parallel connection creates a difference between the setup modules. In order to compensate, an inverse voltage diode is used. But the high-power created through the solar generator can be delivered to the inverter through the inverter regularly. Therefore, a component can break down due to excess heat. And consequently short circuits and electric leakage occurs. In this study, using a junction box that enabled the bypass of high electric power, it was possible to reduce heat generation by approximately 35℃ when compared to a standard junction box.

Behavior of Precast Concrete Box Culvert Using Expansive Cement (팽창시멘트를 이용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 박스 암거의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Tae, Ghi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2002
  • This study is intended to discuss the application of expansive additives for concrete to improve the durability of precast concrete box culvert by inducing the chemical prestress. The precast concrete box culvert using expansive cement are tested to verify the effect of expansive additives. The results show that the initial cracking load and yielding load of the expansive cement numbers are increased when they are compared with those of the normal concrete. In the prototype precast concrete box culvert experiment, initial crack control effect and strength of joint are increased, but the deflection is decreased by expansive cement. Brides, reinforcement ratio is decreased about 14.6 percent in compering with the case of using normal cement. If can be the concluded that the use of expansive additives to induce the chemical prestress was improve the durability in concrete box culvert.

Development of Black Box for Home Battery Energy Storage System Connected with Solar Energy Generation (태양광발전 연계 가정용 배터리 에너지저장장치의 블랙박스 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Dong;Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1295-1302
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a black box, which is provided the reliability and user safety of home battery energy storage system connected with solar energy generation, is developed. In the developed scheme, a status and diagnosis data of battery management system, power conditioning system, solar energy generation and grid is measured. This status and diagnosis data is stored and displayed in the developed black box. In addition, this status and diagnosis data is stored and displayed in a monitoring system and a smart phone of user. A performance evaluation of the developed black box is carried out using emulator of home battery energy storage system connected with solar energy generation. Consequently, the developed black box is proved its superiority of the reliability and user safety.

Safety Countermeasure of the distribution box of service wire (인입선 분기함의 안전대책에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Ha, Yoon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2004
  • The lower voltage distribution box of service wire has been usually employed to supply an electric power to the consumers through low voltage overhead line. Now-a-days, electric shock accident at the distribution box of service wire installed in the seashore areas has been often occurred. The reason is mainly due to the electric leakage in the distribution box of service wire. This paper described insulation breakdown mechanism of distribution box of service wire, analysis of electric shock path and safety countermeasure of distribution box of service wire.

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On the Dissipation Energy of a Tapered Box Column (경사진 상자형 기둥의 압괴에너지 해석)

  • J.M. Choung;J.W. Lee;S.J. Hong;Y.H. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1995
  • A study on the structural dissipation energy and crushing strong is presented for the axially compressed straight square box column and off-axially compressed tapered box column. A new formula on the energy dissipation and crushing strength of the tapered box column is proposed, where the tapered box column is replaced by the equivalent straight square box column. It is seen that the theoretical solutions agree well with experimental results.

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Studyon the Cultivation Methods of Transplanting the Turf Seedling I. The Effect of Turf Growth with Different Seedling Rates on the Seedling Tray (잔디 育苗 移植 栽培法에 關한 연구 I. 播種箱의 播種密度가 잔디苗 生育에 미치는 影響)

  • 이명선
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of seedling growth with different seedling rate for machine transplanting with turf. Chosun Zoysia was sown on May 17 with three levels seedling rates. The plant charactersitics were greater in 500g/box plots than the other seedling rates on the seedling box. It ws shown that the 30-40day old seedlings of 1.000 and 2,000g/box seedling plots appeared to be proper methods for Sprigging as the high seedling density. The 70 day old seedling plant with 500g/box were shown to be propoer methods for Sprigging. The seedling periods need to be 60 days for 500g/box plots and 40 days for 1,000 and 2,000g/box plots as forming the mats.

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Modification of Finite Field Based S-box and Its Transform Domain Analysis (유한체 연산 기반의 치환상자 설계 및 변환 영역 특성 분석)

  • Jin, Seok-Yong;Baek, Jong-Min;Song, Hong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a simple scheme which produces a new S-box from a given S-box. We use well-known conversion technique between the polynomial functions over a finite field $F_{2^n}$ and the boolean functions from $F_2^n$ to $F_2$. We have applied this scheme to Rijndael S-box and obtained 29 new S-boxes, whose linear complexities are improved. We investigate their cryptographic properties via transform domain analysis.

A Novel Black Box Approach For Component Adaptation Technique

  • Jalender, B.;Govardhan, Dr. A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2022
  • There are several ways to improve software performance by using existing software. So, the developments of some programs are the most promising ways. However, traditional part programming studies usually assume that the components are recycled "as is". Existing models of component objects only provide limited support for partial adjustments, namely white box technologies ( copy-paste & inheritance) and the black-box methods (such as mixing and encapsulation). These technologies have problems related to recovery, efficiency, implementation of indirect costs, or their own problems. This paper suggests as JALTREE, The Black Box adaptation technology, which allows us for the implementation of previous components, but we need configurable the interface types, for measuring the adaptability. In this article we discussed the types of adjustments including component interfaces and component composition. An example of customizing JALTREE and component can be illustrated in several examples