• 제목/요약/키워드: boundary characteristics

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Dynamic Analysis of Rectangular Liquid Storage Containers Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction effects (유체-구조물 상호작용 효과를 고려한 직사각형 단면의 수조구조물의 동적 해석)

  • 박장호;권기준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2000
  • The effects of internal fluid motion have to be considered in the analysis of liquid storage containers. Therefore this thesis developed a three-dimensional boundary element-finite element method for the analysis of rectangular liquid storage containers. The irrotational motion of inviscid and incompressible ideal fluid is modeled by using boundary elements and the motion of structure by finite elements. Coupling is performed by using compatibility and equilibrium conditions along the interface. Dynamic response characteristics of rectangular liquid storage containers such as sloshing motion, hydrodynamic pressure, displacement by fluid-structure interaction are investigated.

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Characteristics on Boundary Layer and Formation Mechanism of c-BN Thin Films During Electron Assisted Hot Filament CVD Process (EAHFCVD법에 의한 c-BN 박막형성기구와 계면층의 특성에 관하여)

  • Choi, Yong;Choe, Jean-I.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2012
  • c-BN films were deposited on SKH-51 steels by electron assisted hot filament CVD method and microstructure development was studied processing parameters such as bias voltage, temperature, etching and phase transformation at boundary layer between BN compound and steel to develop a high performance wear resistance tools. A negative bias voltage higher than 200V at substrate temperature of $800^{\circ}C$ and gas pressure of 20 torr in B2H6-NH3-H2 gas system was one of optimum conditions to produce c-BN films on the SKH-51 steels. Thin layer of hexagonal boron nitride phase was observed at the interface between c-BN layer and substrate.

Coupled Boundary Effects on a Gas Lubricated Bearing far a Scaled-Up Micro Gas Turbine

  • Hyunduck Kwak;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Gunhee Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2000
  • In case of the limitation of Deep RIE fabrication for Micro Gas Turbine, bearing aspect ratio is limited in very small value. The characteristics such as pressure distribution load capacity and non-linearity of a short bearing of L/D=0.083 and a conventional bearing of L/D=1.0 with coupled boundary effects are investigated far Micro Gas Tlubine bearings. The coupled efffect was analyzed by mass conservation at coupled end area. The results, increasing load capacity and non-linearity due to the coupled effect of thrust and journal bearing, are obtained and the selection of journal bearing type is discussed.

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The Stiffness Analysis of Circular Plate Regarding the Length of Supporting End Using Elastic Beam Theory (탄성보 이론을 적용한 원형평판의 지지단길이 변화에 따른 강성도 해석)

  • 한동섭;한근조;심재준;김태형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates the characteristics of deflection for circular plate that has same supporting boundary condition along the width direction of plate according to the length change of supporting end. For two boundary conditions such as simple supporting and clamping on both ends, this study derives maximum deflection formula of circular plate using differential equation of elastic curve, assuming that a circular plate is a beam with different widths along the longitudinal direction. The deflection formula of circular plate is verified by carrying out finite element analysis with regard to the ratio of length of supporting end to radius of circular plate.

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Contaminated Lubricants on Wear Characteristics (오염된 윤활유가 마멸특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Won;Hong, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1990
  • To study deleterious effects of contaminants contained in lubricating systems, the effects of fine alumina particle concentration and size on the critical failure load, friction and wear characteristic were examined on boundary lubrication condition using the four ball machine. The following conclusions are deduced: The abrasive is found to cause a transition from mild wear to severe wear at less severe conditions than with clean oil. In mild wear region the friction and wear increase with particle size and concentration, but in severe wear region do not exhibit any definite trend. In relation to film thinckness there is a threshold of particle size beyond which the failure load no longer decreases with particle size.

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The Lubrication Characteristics of the Vane Tip Under Inlet Pressure Boundary Conditions for an Oil Hydraulic Vane Pump

  • Cho Ihn-Sung;Oh Seok-Hyung;Jung Jae-Youn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2179-2186
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    • 2005
  • The lubrication modes of line contact between the vane and the camring in an oil hydraulic vane pump have been investigated. First, variations of the radial acting force of a vane were calculated from previously measured results of the dynamic internal pressure in four chambers surrounding a vane. Next, distinctions of the lubrication modes were made using Hooke's chart, which represents an improvement over Johnson's chart. Finally, the influence of boundary conditions in the lubrication region on fluid film lubrication was examined by calculating film pressure distributions. The results show that the lubrication modes of the vane tip are a rigid-variable viscosity region. This region discharges pressure higher than 7 MPa, and exerts a great influence on oil film pressure in the large arc section due to the Piezo-viscous effect.

Nonlinear Displacement Discontinuity Model for Generalized Rayleigh Wave in Contact Interface

  • Kim, No-Hyu;Yang, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.582-590
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    • 2007
  • Imperfectly jointed interface serves as mechanical waveguide for elastic waves and gives rise to two distinct kinds of guided wave propagating along the interface. Contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN) is known to plays major role in the generation of these interface waves called generalized Rayleigh waves in non-welded interface. Closed crack is modeled as non-welded interface that has nonlinear discontinuity condition in displacement across its boundary. Mathematical analysis of boundary conditions and wave equation is conducted to investigate the dispersive characteristics of the interface waves. Existence of the generalized Rayleigh wave(interface wave) in nonlinear contact interface is verified in theory where the dispersion equation for the interface wave is formulated and analyzed. It reveals that the interface waves have two distinct modes and that the phase velocity of anti-symmetric wave mode is highly dependent on contact conditions represented by linear and nonlinear dimensionless specific stiffness.

A New Approach to Identify Optimal Properties of Shunting Circuits for Maximum Damping of Structural vibration using Piezoelectric Patches (파동전달 특성을 이용한 압전션트 감쇠의 새로운 최적화방법)

  • Park, Jun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2004
  • The performance of the piezoelectric patches as vibration control elements depends on the shunting electronics which are designed to dissipate vibration energy through a resistive element. In this study, tuning of the shunting circuits is performed based on the wave propagation characteristics. Optimization of the electronic component is performed depending on the dynamic and geometric properties which include boundary conditions and position of the shunted piezoelectric patch relative to the structure. The developed tuning methods showed superior capabilities in minimizing structural vibration and noise radiation compared to other tuning methods. The tuned circuits are relatively insensitive to changes in modal properties and boundary conditions.

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Earthquake Analaysis of Cylindrical Liquid Storage tanks Considering Effects of Soil-Structure Interaction (지반-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 원통형 유체저장탱크의 지진해석)

  • 김재민
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of seismic analysis for a cylindrical liquid storage structure on horizontally layered half-space considering the effects of the interior fluid and exterior soil medium in the frequency domain. the horizontal and rocking motions of the structures are included in this study. The fluid motion is expressed in terms of analytical velocity potential function which can be obtained by solving the boundary value problem including the sloshing behavior of the fluid as well as deformed configuration of the structure. The effect of the fluid is included in the equation of motion as the impulsive added mass and a frequency-dependent convective added mass along the nodes on the wetted boundary with structure. The soil medium is presented using the 3-D axisymmetric finite elements and dynamic infinite elements. The present method can be applied to the structures embedded in ground as well as on ground since it models the soil medium directly as well as the structure. For the purpose of vertification dynamci characteristics of a tank on homogeneous half-space is analyzed. Comparison of the present results with those by others shows good agreement.

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Buckling Analysis of Sandwich Plate with Thin Faces (얇은 면재를 갖는 샌드위치 평판의 좌굴강도 해석)

  • H.K. Yang;J.W. Lee;Y.H. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1995
  • This study is concerned with the overall buckling analysis of sandwich plates under biaxial loads by applying the Rayleigh-Ritz method, which are considered to buckle simultaneously in overall from of core and thin faces together. In order to study the effects of boundary conditions on the buckling behaviors, the simply supported, flexed and it's combined boundary conditions are considered as well as the effects of material characteristics of core and thin faces of sandwich plates on the buckling behaviors.

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