• Title/Summary/Keyword: boundary characteristics

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Stoneley wave propagation in nonlocal isotropic magneto-thermoelastic solid with multi-dual-phase lag heat transfer

  • Lata, Parveen;Singh, Sukhveer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2021
  • In the present paper we have investigated the Stoneley wave propagation at the interface of two dissimilar homogeneous nonlocal magneto-thermoelastic media under the effect of hall current applied to multi-dual-phase lag heat transfer. The secular equations of Stoneley waves have been derived by using appropriate boundary conditions. The wave characteristics such as attenuation coefficients, temperature distribution and phase velocity are computed and have been depicted graphically. Effect of nonlocal parameter and hall effect are studied on the attenuation coefficient, phase velocity, temperature distribution change, stress component and displacement component. Also, some particular cases have been discussed from the present study.

Numerical Simulation of Air Flows in Human Upper Airway for Free Flap Reconstruction Following Resection Surgery in Oral Cancer Patients (구강암 절제 및 재건 수술에 따른 기도 내 공기 유동 시뮬레이션)

  • Seo, Heerim;Song, Jae Min;Yeom, Eunseop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2020
  • Oral cancer surgery changes the morphologic characteristics of the human upper airway. These changes can affect the flow patterns. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations with transient solver were performed to numerically investigate the air flows in the human upper airways depending oral cancer surgery. 3D reconstructed models were obtained from 2D CT images of one patient. For the boundary condition, the realistic breathing cycle of human was applied. The hydraulic diameters of cross-sections for post-surgical model are changed greatly along streamwise direction, so these variations can cause higher wall shear stress and flow disturbance compared to pre-surgical model. The recirculation flows observed in the protruding region result in the relatively large pressure drop. These results can be helpful to understand the flow variations after resection surgery of oral cancer.

Computerized responses of spinning NEMS via numerical and mathematical modeling

  • Zhou, Lingao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.629-641
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    • 2022
  • This study deals with the spinning impact on flap-wise vibration characteristics of nonlocal functionally graded (FG) cylindrical beam based on the Hyperbolic shear deformation beam theory. The nonlocal strain gradient theory is used to investigate the small-scale impact on the nonlocal motion equation as well as corresponding nonlocal boundary conditions. Based on the mathematical simulation and according to the Hamilton principle, the computerized modeling of a rotating functionally graded nanotube is generated, and then, via a numerical approach, the obtained mathematical equations are solved. The calculated outcomes are helpful to the production of Nano-electro-mechanical-systems (NEMS) by investigating some designed parameters such as rotating speed, hub radius, length-scale parameters, volume fraction parameters, etc.

Big data analysis via computer and semi numerical simulations for dynamic responses of complex nanosystems

  • Allam, Maalla;Xiaoping, Huang;Hongkai, Zhou
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.599-617
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    • 2022
  • In the present research, for the first time, the vibrational as well as buckling characteristics of a three-layered curved nanobeam including a core made of functionally graded (FG) material and two layers of smart material-piezo-magneto-electric-resting on a Winkler Pasternak elastic foundation are examined. The displacement field for the nanobeam is chosen via Timoshenko beam theory. Also, the size dependency is taken into account by using nonlocal strain gradient theory, aka NSGT. Then, by employing Hamilton's principle, energy procedure, the governing equations together with the boundary conditions are achieved. The solution procedure is a numerical solution called generalized differential quadrature method, or GDQM. The accuracy and reliability of the formulation alongside solution method is examined by using other published articles. Lastly, the parameter which can alter and affect the buckling or vocational behavior of the curved nanobeam is investigated in details.

Implementation of Low Loss Radome with Hexa mesh for Ku-Band

  • Seo, Kang;JeongJin, Kang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the insertion loss and phase delay according to the multi-layer structure radome parameters were analyzed using the boundary value solution approach, and the multi-layer structure and hexa mesh structures with low-loss electrical characteristics for the Ku-band transmission/reception frequency of 10.7 ~ 14.5 GHz were designed and manufactured. A hexa mesh was applied to minimize radio wave transmission and scattering, which lowered the transmittance refractive index according to the radio incident angle and minimized dielectric loss through high-density foam. Similar to the simulation result, the transmission loss obtained the gain in a specific receiving frequency band, and in the transmission frequency band, an excellent low loss characteristic was obtained with an insertion loss of 0.8dB or less. The results of this study can be used in radio transmission radomes of low-weight, low-cost end-system protection devices.

Effect of rotation on Stoneley waves in orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic media

  • Parveen, Lata;Himanshi, Himanshi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2022
  • The present research is concerned with the study of Stoneley wave propagation at the interface of two dissimilar homogeneous orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic solids with fractional order theory of type GN-III with three phase-lags and combined effect of hall current and rotation. With the help of appropriate boundary conditions the secular equations of Stoneley waves are obtained in the form of determinant. The characteristics of wave such as phase velocity, attenuation coefficient and specific loss are computed numerically. The effect of rotation on the Stoneley wave's phase velocity, attenuation coefficient, specific loss, displacement components, stress components and temperature change has been depicted graphically. Some particular cases are also derived in this problem.

An Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior Characteristics of Single-span Plastic Greenhouse under Snow Load (적설하중 재하실험과 구조해석을 통한 단동 비닐하우스의 거동 연구)

  • Song, Hosung;Kim, Yu-Yong;Yu, Seok-Cheol;Lim, Seong-Yoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the loading test and structural analysis were performed on the snow load and the results were compared. The load plates were loaded on the roof surface of the model, and structural analysis was performed under the same conditions. The result of loading test, the maximum displacement was observed in the center of the top, and the maximum stress was observed near the bottom point. Displacement and stress were found to have a high linear relationship with the load. Comparing the structural analysis results with the loading test results, the maximum displacement difference is 4.5% and the maximum stress difference is 10.2%. It is expected that closer results can be derived if the boundary conditions for the longitudinal direction of the model are clarified during experiments and analysis.

Computational mathematical modeling of the nonlinear vibration characteristics of AFG truncated conical nano pipe based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory

  • Zhang, Ruihua;Cao, Yiqing
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.599-615
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    • 2022
  • In the present paper, the numerical dynamic analysis of a functionally graded nano-scale nonuniform tube was investigated according to the high-order beam theory coupled with the nonlocal gradient strain theory. The supposed cross-section is changed along the pipe length, and the material distribution, which combines both metal and ceramics, is smoothly changed in the pipe length direction, which is called axially functionally graded (AFG) pipe. Moreover, the porosity voids are dispersed in the cross-section and the radial pattern that the existence of both material distribution along the tube length and porosity voids make a two-dimensional functionally graded (2D-FG) truncated conical pipe. On the basis of the Hamilton principle, the governing equations and the associated boundary conditions equations are derived, and then a numerical approach is applied to solve the obtained equations.

Aerodynamic Analysis of Helicopter Rotor by Using a Time-Domain Panel Method

  • Kim, J.K.;Lee, S.W.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2008
  • Computational methods based on the solution of the flow model are widely used for the analysis of lowspeed, inviscid, attached-flow problems. Most of such methods are based on the implementation of the internal Dirichlet boundary condition. In this paper, the time-domain panel method uses the piecewise constant source and doublet singularities. The present method utilizes the time-stepping loop to simulate the unsteady motion of the rotary wing blade. The wake geometry is calculated as part of the solution with no special treatment. To validate the results of aerodynamic characteristics, the typical blade was chosen such as, Caradonna-Tung blade and present results were compared with the experimental data and the other numerical results in the single blade condition and two blade condition. This isolated rotor blade model consisted of a two bladed rotor with untwisted, rectangular planform blade. Computed flow-field solutions were presented for various section of the blade in the hovering mode.

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Wave propagation in a nonlocal prestressed piezoelectric polygonal plate with non-homogeneity and hygroscopic effect

  • Rajendran Selvamani;Hepzibah Christinal;Farzad Ebrahimi
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.309-330
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    • 2023
  • The humid thermal vibration characteristics of a nonhomogeneous thermopiezoelectric nonlocal plate of polygonal shape are addressed in the purview of generalized nonlocal thermoelasticity. The plate is initially stressed, and the three-dimensional linear elasticity equations are taken to form motion equations. The problem is solved using the Fourier expansion collocation method along the irregular boundary conditions. The numerical results of physical variables have been discussed for the triangle, square, pentagon, and hexagon shapes of the plates and are given as dispersion curves. The amplitude of non-dimensional frequencies is tabulated for the longitudinal and flexural symmetric modes of the thermopiezoelectric plate via moisture and thermal constants. Also, a comparison of numerical results is made with existing literature, and good agreement is reached.