• Title/Summary/Keyword: boost chopper

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Experimental Assessment with Wind Turbine Emulator of Variable-Speed Wind Power Generation System using Boost Chopper Circuit of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

  • Tammaruckwattana, Sirichai;Ohyama, Kazuhiro;Yue, Chenxin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.246-255
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents experimental results and its assessment of a variable-speed wind power generation system (VSWPGS) using permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and boost chopper circuit (BCC). Experimental results are obtained by a test bench with a wind turbine emulator (WTE). WTE reproduces the behaviors of a windmill by using servo motor drives. The mechanical torque references to drive the servo motor are calculated from the windmill wing profile, wind velocity, and windmill rotational speed. VSWPGS using PMSG and BCC has three speed control modes for the level of wind velocity to control the rotational speed of the wind turbine. The control mode for low wind velocity regulates an armature current of generator with BCC. The control mode for middle wind velocity regulates a DC link voltage with a vector-controlled inverter. The control mode for high wind velocity regulates a pitch angle of the wind turbine with a pitch angle control system. The hybrid of three control modes extends the variable-speed range. BCC simplifies the maintenance of VSWPGS while improving reliability. In addition, VSWPGS using PMSG and BCC saves cost compared with VSWPGS using a PWM converter.

Utility-Interactive Four-Switch Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter with Single Resonant DC-Link Snubber and Boost Chopper

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Shinichiro;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel proposal for a utility-interactive three-phase soft commutation sinewave PWM power conditioner with an auxiliary active resonant DC-link snubber is developed for fuel cell and solar power generation systems. The prototype of this power conditioner consists of a PWM boost chopper cascaded three-phase power conditioner, a single two-switch auxiliary resonant DC-link snubber with two electrolytic capacitors incorporated into one leg of a three-phase V-connection inverter and a three-phase AC power source. The proposed cost-effective utility-interactive power conditioner implements a unique design and control system with a high-frequency soft switching sinewave PWM scheme for all system switches. The operating performance of the 10 kW experimental setup including waveform quality, EMI/RFI noises and actual efficiency characteristics of the proposed power conditioner are demonstrated on the basis of the measured data.

Power Conversion Device using Discontinuous Conduction Mode in Photovoltaic Power Generation (태양광발전용 불연속모드 동작을 이용한 전력변환장치)

  • 김영철;전중함;김광태;유권종;서기영;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 1998
  • This paper present a buck-boost PWM inverter and its application for residential system. The PWM power inverter is realized by driving a inverter constructed with a high frequency buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)

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A High Efficiency and High Power Chopper Circuit QRAS using Soft Switching under Test Evaluation at 8kW

  • Tsuruta Yukinori;Kawamura Atsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • This paper is a record of the study on a high efficiency and high power chopper based on the new soft switching method QRAS (Quasi~resonant Regenerating Active Snubber) designed for a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV). This power chopper is basically proposed for 25kHz soft switching. To confirm the practicality and effectiveness of the converter, the fabrication of a prototype-model using IGBTs was completed. Additionally, a 8kW rating test, a light load test, a current discontinuous mode test and a stable operation resonance test was completed. The circuit geometry, the basic operation, and the 8kW one-tenth-prototype test results are reported with a $97.5\%$ efficiency measurement.

Utility interactive PV system using buck-boost chopper and partial resonant Inverter (승강압초퍼와 부부공진 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템)

  • 고강훈;이현우;김영철;정명웅;홍두성
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The DC current becomes pulsated causes the distortion of the AC current waveform. This paper presents the reduced pulsation of DC input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode. The DC current with contains harmonics component is analyzed by means of separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant DC current without pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provide a sinusoidal AC current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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TWO-SWITCH BOOST CHOPPER-BASED PFC RECTIFIER FOR ELECTRONIC BALLAST

  • Takhashi, Nobuo;Okutsu, Kenzo;Kato, Yoshito;Ohkita, Masaaki;Matsuyama, Makoto;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a two-switch boost chopper with a sinewave current shaping and power factor correction scheme, which is applied for driving electronic ballast using high frequency resonant inverter. A working principle of the proposed one-converter type electronic ballast with power factor correction and active filtering schemes is described on the bases of the equivalent circuit of each operation mode, together with operation analysis. The steady-state performance evaluations of this electronic ballast are illustrated and discussed in experiment.

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New Technology of Static Excitation System Considering Dynamic Stability (과도 안정도를 고려한 정지형 여자기의 새로운 설계기술)

  • Rhew, Hong-Woo;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1996
  • A new generator excitation system using a boost-buck chopper as a kind of static exciters is proposed to overcome the lack of field forcing capability of the bus fed exciter under the input line fault condition. It increases or maintains the generator field current by boosting the field voltage in the case of the input AC line voltage drop during and immediately after a fault. The validity of the proposed excitation system is verified with the computer simulation. The generator stability according to the each difference exciter is tested using a commercial software package-CYME. The simulation results of the stability analysis on the generator with the proposed exciter is better than that of the bus fed exciter. This boost-buck chopper exciter can be simply implemented and controlled by the modern power electronics technology.

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A Study on Characteristic Analysis of High Frequency Generating Circuit Integrated Chopper-Inverter with High Power-Factor (고역률 초퍼-인버터 일체형 고주파 발생회로의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Won Jae-Sun;Park Jae-Wook;Nam Seung-Sik;Lee Bong-Seob;Seok Jul-Ki;Kim Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel high frequency generating circuit integrated chopper-inverter using ZVS with high power-factor. The proposed topology is integrated half-bridge boost rectifier as power factor corrector(PFC) and half-bridge high frequency resonant inverter into a single-stage. The input stage of the half-bridge boost rectifier works in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. So that a boost converter makes the line current follow naturally the sinusoidal line voltage waveform. Simulation results have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed high frequency resonant inverter. Characteristics values based on characteristics analysis through circuit analysis is given as basis data in design procedure. Also, experimental results are presented to verify theoretical discussion. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications. fluorescent lamp and DC-DC converter etc.

A Novel buck boost chopper circuit having multi-load sharing characteristic (다중부하분할 특성을 지닌 새로운 승강압 초퍼회로)

  • Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Kim, J.Y.;Kim, Y.M.;Kim, C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1534-1536
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    • 2005
  • A DC-DC converter is being widely used for various household appliances and for industry applications. The DC-DC converter is powered from single battery, and the voltage is varied according to the purpose. In the vehicle, various accessories whose electric power is different are being used. Thus, plural number of DC-DC converter should be provided, so these situations bring complicated circuits, and accordingly, higher cost. Under such backgrounds, in this paper, we propose a novel buck-boost chopper circuit with simply configuration which can supply to two or more different output loads. The propose chewer circuit can control output voltages by controlling duty ratio by using typically two switching devices, which is composed by single boost-switch and single buck-switch. The output voltage can be controlled widely. A few modified circuits developed from the fundamental circuit are represented including the general multi-load circuit. And all this merits and appropriateness was proved by computer simulation and experience.

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Boost Type ZVS-PWM Chopper-Fed DC-DC Power Converter with Load-Side Auxiliary Resonant Snubber and Its Performance Evaluations

  • Ogura, Koki;Chandhaket, Srawouth;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-frequency boost type ZVS-PWM chopper-fed DC-DC power converter with a single active auxiliary edge-resonant snubber at the load stage which can be designed for power conditioners such as solar photovoltaic generation, fuel cell generation, battery and super capacitor energy storages. Its principle operation in steady-state is described in addition to a prototype setup. The experimental results of boost type ZVS-PWM chopper proposed here, are evaluated and verified with a practical design model in terms of its switching voltage and current waveforms, the switching v-i trajectory and the temperature performance of IGBT module, the actual power conversion efficiency, and the EMI of radiated and conducted emissions, and then discussed and compared with the hard switching scheme from an experimental point of view. Finally, this paper proposes a practical method to suppress parasitic oscillation due to the active auxiliary resonant switch at ZCS turn-off mode transition with the aid of an additional lossless clamping diode loop, and can be reduced the EMI conducted emission.