• Title/Summary/Keyword: bonding material

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Luting between Resin Cement and Dental Prosthetic Materials (레진시멘트와 보철재료와의 접착)

  • Kim, Kwang-Mahn
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2015
  • Cementation is the last procedure and an important factor to access successful fixed prosthodontic treatment. Even though there are many kinds of luting materials in dental field, the resin cements are popularly used in now. Metals, polymers and ceramics are used as a material of fixed dental prosthesis. The bonding mechanisms between teeth and fixed restorations are composed of mechanical and chemical mechanism. In dentistry, we are relying on mechanical bonding, but we tried to get chemical bonding and many ways are introduced. So, we have to approach luting procedure differently by the materials of prosthesis for clinical success. In this article, let us think the proper cementation ways according to each prosthesis material.

Modeling of O/E conversion for 40 Gbps WGPD submodule (40Gbps 급 도파로형 광수신소자 submodule의 광전변환특성 모델링)

  • Jeon, Su-Chang;Yun, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the circuit models of optical to electrical(O/E) characteristics of waveguide photodiode(WGPD) submodule are examined. Test structures of WGPD and WGPD submodule were fabricated and S21 parameter was measured to characterize the O/E conversion property. Valid circuit models were derived by RF circuit simulation and O/E characteristics were modeled to analyze the effects of model parameters on the WGPD submodule performances. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the suggested WGPD submodule model can explain the characteristics of the O/E conversion of WGPD submodule, where the parasitic components originated from ribbon bonding block crucially influence on the performance of WGPD submodule, are able to show more efficient property by making compact bonding structure. We propose an effective WGPD submodule bonding structure and it can ensure the 40Gbps operation of WGPD.

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Effect of Brake Timing on Joint Interface Efficiency of Aluminum Composites During Friction Welding (알루미늄 복합재료의 마찰용접시 브레이크 타이밍이 접합계면 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Hyun-Soo;Park In-Duck;Shinoda Takeshi;Kim Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.13 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2006
  • Friction welding of $Al_2O_3$ particulate reinforced aluminum composites was performed and the following conclusions were drawn from the study of interfacial bonding characteristics and the relationship between experimental parameters of friction welding and interfacial bond strength. Highest bonded joint efficiency (HBJE) approaching $100\%$ was obtained from the post-brake timing, indicating that the bonding strength of the joint is close to that of the base material. For the pre-brake timing, HBJE was $65\%$. Most region of the bonded interface obtained from post-brake timing exhibited similar microstructure with the matrix or with very thin, fine-grained $Al_2O_3$ layer. This was attributed to the fact that the fine-grained $Al_2O_3$ layer forming at the bonding interface was drawn out circumferentially in this process. Joint efficiency of post-brake timing was always higher than that of pre-brake timing regardless of rotation speed employed. In order to guarantee the performance of friction welded joint similar to the efficiency of matrix, it is necessary to push out the fine-grained $Al_2O_3$ layer forming at the bonding interface circumferentially. As a result, microstructure of the bonded joint similar to that of the matrix with very thin, fine-grained $Al_2O_3$ layer can be obtained.

A qualitative analysis of bonding between electroformed surface and veneering ceramics

  • Kwon, Ho-Beom;Yim, Soon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2000
  • Statement of the problem. Recently an innovative method of fabricating indirect restorations by gold electroforming has been developed. But the bond quality and strength of the gold coping to the porcelain is uncertain. Purpose of study. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the electroformed gold surface for mechanical bonding between the gold and the ceramic veneering. Methods/material. Electroformed disks were made using electroforming technique. And the surface of the electroformed coping was analyzed after sandblasting, heat-treatment, bonding agent application, opaque porcelain firing with scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray analysis. Results. In the analysis with SEM, Sandblasting made the sharp edges and undercuts on the electroformed surface, and after bonding agent application, net-like structure were created on the electroformed surface. In the energy dispersive x-ray analysis it is confirmed that electroformed surface contains some impurities. Conclusion. With the use of sandblasting and bonding agent, electroformed surface seems to be enough to bond with veneering porcelain.

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Bonding Technology for PZT and Connection board using a High Frequency Heating Machine. (고주파 가열기를 이용한 PZT와 연결기판의 접합기술)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Sie-Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a new technology to bond the PZT with connection board, which is a core technology for the fabrication of medical micro high frequency sensors, was developed. Two technologies were adopted. One is bonding of In using thermal heating, he other is bonding of Pb using a high frequency heating machine. In case of thermal eating, bonding was failed because of the contaminations of In surface. But, when using high frequency healing machine, we developed good bonding characteristics at various experimental conditions and thickness of the electrode material.

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Characterization of TLP Bonded of Magnesium AZ31 Alloy using a Nickel Interlayer (Ni 삽입재를 사용한 마그네슘 AZ31 합금의 TLP접합 특성평가)

  • Jin, Yeung Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2013
  • The transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding was used to fabricate autogenous joints in a magnesium alloy AZ31 with the aid of a pure Ni interlayer. A $13{\mu}m$ thick pure Ni foil was used in order to form a Mg-Ni eutectic liquid at the joint interface. The interface of reaction and composition profiles were investigated as a function of bonding time using a pressure of 0.16 MPa and a bonding temperature of $515^{\circ}C$. The quality of the joints produced was examined by metallurgical characterization and the joint microstructure developed across the diffusion bonds was related to changes in mechanical properties as a function of the bonding time.

Effect of Surface Treatment on Adhesive Bonding Strengh of Composite Material for Cryogenic Application (극저온용 복합재료의 접착부 강도에 미치는 표면처리 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Myoung-Ho;So, Yong-Shin;Park, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2010
  • The secondary barrier of cargo containment for membrane LNG tank is composed of composite materials such as rigid triplex (rigid secondary barrier, RSB) and flexible triplex (flexible secondary barrier, FSB). RSB and FSB are adhered to each other using an epoxy adherent and the quality of the secondary barrier depends on the bonding strength between them. The bonding strength between RSB and FSB is greatly influenced by the surface condition of RSB prior to joining. In this study, the effect of surface condition prior to joining on the joint strength and the fracture mode occurred between RSB and FSB have been examined in order to establish a proper surface treatment method for improving the bonding strength at the temperature of $-170^{\circ}C$.

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Studies on Stress Distribution at the end of the Bonded Strengtening Plate (접착 보강부재 단부에서의 응력분포에 관한 연구)

  • 김지선;김경원;한만엽;정영수;홍영균
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1996
  • Bonding strength of reinforcing material has been recognized to be the most important factor which determines the strengthening effect and the durability of repair work. The properties of bonding layers affects the stress distribution at the end of the plate, therefore the behavior of bonding layer has to be investigated. In this study, the stress distribution at the end of the bonded plate has been tested and compared with Roberts' analysis. Shear stress and vertical normal stress at the end of strengtening plate are analysized and the effedts of bonding layer thickness, plate thickness and plate length on the bonding behavior are tested. The test results showed that thickness is one of the most important factor, which is the thinner the thickness, the smaller the maximum stress.

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An Experimental Study on the Roof Exposure Waterproofing Method of Tenon Jointing Type used Shiplap Rubberized Asphalt Color Sheet (반턱 고무 아스팔트 칼라 시트를 이용한 접합부 맞춤식 옥상 노출 방수공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Gyu;Kwak, Hyo-Ya;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we would like to study on the application of roof exposure waterproofing method of joint stability through shiplap rubberized asphalt color sheet to complement problem of fracture, exfoliation and water leakage by existing roof exposure sheet waterproofing material joint weakness. Accordingly, examined basis performance and stability for joint that shiplap rubberized asphalt color sheet through test of that tensile strength, bonding strength, water permeability after bonding, peel resistance after bonding, lengthen resistance after bonding and hang resistance after bonding. The results of this study, waterproofing method to using shiplap rubberized asphalt color sheet is judged to solved fracture, exfoliation and water leakage problems happened in joint by problem was joint of exposure sheet by minimizing gap of joint being integration by shiplap.

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Development of Aerospace Components Forming Technology using Superplasticity and Diffusion Bonding Characteristic (초소성 및 확산접합을 이용한 우주항공 부품 성형기술 개발)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Yoon, Jong-Hoon;Yi, Yeong-Moo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a near net shape technology using superplasticity and diffusion bonding characteristics was presented for application to various components of aircraft and missiles. Due to these special characteristics of some aerospace alloys, it is possible to produce complex components to shape very near final dimension with enhanced design freedom, reduced material usage, and overall saving of weight and cost. The high pressure vessel for a space launcher was fabricated with Ti-6Al-4V alloy by superplastic forming and diffusion bonding process and the failure characteristics are compared with conventionally fabricated vessel spin formed and TIG welded. The structural integrity of the superplastic forming and diffusion bonding process was successfully demonstrated.