• Title/Summary/Keyword: bolted

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Strength Prediction of Bolted Woven Composite Joint Using Characteristic Length (특성 길이를 이용한 평직 복합재 볼트 체결부의 강도 예측)

  • Park Seung-Bum;Byun, Joon-Hyung;Ahn, Kook-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • A study on predicting the joint strength of mechanically fastened woven glass/epoxy composite has been performed. An experimental and numerical study were carried out to determine the characteristic length and joint strength of composite joint. The characteristic lengths for tension and compression were determined from the tensile and compressive test with a hole respectively. The characteristic lengths were evaluated by applying the point stress failure criterion to a specimen containing a hole at the center subjected to tensile loading and a specimen containing a half circular notch at the center subjected to compressive load. The joint strength was evaluated by the Tsai-Wu and Yamada-Sun failure criterion on the characteristic curve. The predicted results of the joint strength were compared with experimental results.

Relation Between Welding Shapes and the Vibration Energy Flows of Steel Plate (강판의 용접형상과 진동에너지의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2002
  • In the structures of automobiles and ships which have engines for works, the vibration energies generated by the engines are transferred to dissipation parts through the structures which is welded and bolted with beams and plates. The vibration energies generated by resonance frequencies are the reasons of the resonance phenomena. To solve these problems, up to the present, we have studied to avoid the resonance, and add the higher damping characteristics. However, we need to understand the structural energy flows, to design the structures clearly which have the characteristic of welding. The object of this study is to make differences clear in the characteristics of structures which have some welded part on an homogenous flat plate. In this investigation, we study the flows of structural vibration energy experimently, and then, some knowledge for dynamic structural design is obtained.

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An Experimental Study of Vibrator Amplitude Change for a Clamping Force Dispersion and Friction Coefficient Decrease (체결력 산포와 마찰계수의 감소를 위한 가진기의 진동량 변화 실험)

  • Lee, Geum-Gang;Moon, Seok-Man;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2011
  • The object of this experimental study is to investigate influences of vibrator amplitude on clamping force in vibration for bolted joint. The experiment is that change the vibrator amplitude to check clamping force. also the friction coefficient calculated by equation to use an obtained in experiments. The main purpose of generation vibrations is decreasing the clamping force dispersion. also If vibration occurs while tightening the bolt is reduced coefficient of friction. In this paper, In experiments to measure the clamping force before vibrator's amplitude changing. Vibrator's amplitude changes to 5.5mm from 4.4mm. As a result, under various vibration condition, relationship of clamping force and Vibrator amplitude.

Behavior of PHC Pile Connected by Bolted Rectangular Steel Tubular (볼트식 각관형식으로 이음된 PHC 말뚝의 거동)

  • Yoon, Won-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the applicability of PHC pile jointing method using rectangular steel tubular was studied. PHC pile joints are welded and bolt assembly. The bolt assembly method is a method that improves the various problems of welded joints. Numerical analysis and tests were conducted to analyze the applicability of the PHC pile jointing method using a rectangular steel tubular. The tests were carried out to test the material properties of the rectangular steel tubular material and the bending test of the pile joints. The numerical analysis was interpreted in the same conditons as the tests conditions. As a result, the material strength of each rectangular steel tubular could be used as a joint material. In the bending test, it was evaluated as a sTable material above the allowable stress of piles. In the numerical analysis results under the same conditions as the tests, it was possible to apply the pile joint material without exceeding the allowable stress of the material.

Experimental Study on Circular Flange Joints in Tubular Structures (원형강관 플랜지 이음에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Chang-Hoon;Han, Duck-Jen
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a study of the behaviour of bolted circular flange joints in tubular structures. In the tests on nine circular flange joints, different tension forces was applied to the joints and bolt strains, displacements and strains in the joints have been measured. Bolt strain, contact force(prying force) between flanges and stress distribution in a joint have been studied. Different methods used for the design of circular flange joints are described.

Study on the effects of various mid-connections of x-brace on frame behavior

  • Hadianfard, Mohammad Ali;Hashemi, Ali;Gholami, Mohammad
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2017
  • Using X-braced frames in steel structures is a current procedure to achieve good strength against lateral loads. Study on mid-connections of X-braces and their effects on frame behavior is a subject whose importance has been more or less disregarded by researchers. Experimentally inspecting models involves considerable expense and time; however, computer models can be more suitable substitutes. In this research, a numerical model of X-braced frame has been analyzed using finite element software. The results of pushover analysis of this frame are compared with those of the experimental test. With the help of computer model, the effects of different mid-connection details on ductility and lateral strength of the frame are inspected. Also performances of bolted and welded connections are compared. Taking into account ductility and strength, this study suggests details of a decent pattern for the mid-connection.

Hybrid acceleration-impedance sensor nodes on Imote2-platform for damage monitoring in steel girder connections

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Park, Jae-Hyung;Hong, Dong-Soo;Ho, Duc-Duy
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.393-416
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    • 2011
  • Hybrid acceleration-impedance sensor nodes on Imote2-platform are designed for damage monitoring in steel girder connections. Thus, the feasibility of the sensor nodes is examined about its performance for vibration-based global monitoring and impedance-based local monitoring in the structural systems. To achieve the objective, the following approaches are implemented. First, a damage monitoring scheme is described in parallel with global vibration-based methods and local impedance-based methods. Second, multi-scale sensor nodes that enable combined acceleration-impedance monitoring are described on the design of hardware components and embedded software to operate. Third, the performances of the multi-scale sensor nodes are experimentally evaluated from damage monitoring in a lab-scaled steel girder with bolted connection joints.

Experimental Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Missile Structure Depending on Fastening Method (체결 방식에 따른 유도탄의 동적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Ho-Chan;Song, Ohseop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.452-459
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    • 2019
  • In order to design and manufacture structures such as a guided missile, assembly process with fastener is an essential method of fabrication. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a cylindrical structure with bolted joints were studied using experimental methods. The change of the natural frequency of the structure with the change of the fastening method and the tightening torque were measured by the test and the finite element analysis was performed using the stiffness model of the fastening part according to the fastening method and compared with the test results.

Stability Design of a Coolant Heater based on Fastening Conditions (냉각수 가열장치의 체결 조건에 따른 안정화 설계)

  • Han, Dae-Seong;Yoon, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2022
  • The vehicle industry requires superior technology that can increase the efficiency of the battery of an electric vehicle. A coolant heater that can optimize the temperature of the battery is one of the most effective techniques for cold environments. However, the vibrations generated by this device can cause major complications, such as leakage and system errors. Therefore, the vibrations of the device must be suppressed to improve the stability. In this study, the fastening conditions of a coolant heater were analyzed using a computer simulation to investigate the natural frequencies and mode shapes which reflect the primary reasons for the largest vibrations under the given operating conditions. The results showed that six-bolted joints could considerably improve the stability of the fastening device

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Post-Northridge WUF-B Connections Frame (Post-Northridge WUF-B 접합부 골조의 내진 성능 평가)

  • Han, Sang Whan;Moon, Ki Hoon;Jung, Ji Eun;Lee, Ki Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of the frame which is assumed to be used with Welded Unreinforced Flange-Bolted web (WUF-B) connections and detailed in compliance with FEMA 350 recommended seismic design criteria. In FEMA 350, these types of connections are only valid for Ordinary Moment-Resisting Steel Frames (OMRSFs). For this purpose, based on test results, we proposed an analytical model for the Post-Northridge WUF-B connections with different panel zone strength ratios. Using the connection model, SAC Phase II three and nine-story frames were modeled and analyzed. From a nonlinear static pushover analysis, ductility, maximum strength, and the maximum interstory drift ratio were investigated for buildings with Post-Northridge details. Moreover, the maximum interstory drift ratio of each performance level (IO and CP) was also investigated through Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA). Analytical results were compared with those of buildings with either Pre-Northridge connection or ductile connections with no fracture. The analytical results showed that buildings with Post-Northridge WUF-B connections provide superior strength and interstory drift ratio capacity than buildings with Pre-Northridge WUF-B connections.