• Title/Summary/Keyword: boiler control

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Configuration of a Boiler Control System in Thermal Power Plant (화력 발전소 보일러 제어 시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 변승현;박두용;김병철;신만수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.168-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a boiler control system for thermal power plant is configured. The boiler control system for thermal power plant is largely composed of an ABC(Automatic Boiler Control) system and a MBC(Mill Burner Control) system. ABC system controls analog process values, so almost all analog control logic is dealt with in ABC system. On the other hand, MBC system relates to sequence control logic such as MFT logic, Furnace Purge, Safety related logic. Advanced control systems made from advanced countries deal with an ABC system and MBC system in a distributed control system. In this paper, we adopt a DCS as an ABC system and adopt a PLC system as a MBC system to configure a boiler control system for thermal power plant using domestic control system. Finally the validity of the configured boiler control system is shown via simulation using digital simulator for boiler system in thermal power plant.

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Control Algorithms of a Condensing Gas Boiler (응축형가스보일러의 제어알고리즘)

  • Han, Do-Young;Kim, Sung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2008
  • Condensing gas boiler units may make a big role for the reduction of energy consumption in heating industries. In order to decrease the energy consumption of a condensing gas boiler unit, the effective control of the system is necessary. In this study, control algorithms of a condensing gas boiler were developed. Control algorithms are composed of the setpoint algorithm and the control algorithm. The setpoint algorithm consists of the supply water temperature setpoint algorithm and the pump setpoint algorithm. The control algorithm consists of the gas valve control algorithm and the blower control algorithm. In order to analyse the performance of control algorithms, dynamic models of a condensing gas boiler system were used. Simulation results showed that control algorithms developed for this study may be practically applied to the condensing gas boiler.

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Effective Dynamic Models for the Development of Control Algorithms of a Condensing Gas Boiler System (콘덴싱 가스보일러시스템의 제어 알고리즘 개발을 위한 효과적인 동적모델)

  • Han, Do-Young;Kim, Sung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2007
  • Condensing gas boiler units may make a big role for the reduction of energy consumption in heating industries. In order to decrease the energy consumption of a condensing gas boiler unit, the effective operations and controls of the system are necessary. In this study, mathematical models of a condensing gas boiler system were developed and programmed in order to predict dynamic behaviors of the system. These include dynamic models for a blower, a gas valve, a pump, a burner, a boiler heat exchanger, and a hot water heat exchanger. Control algorithms for the control of a gas valve, a blower, and a pump were also assumed. Simulation results showed good predictions of the dynamic phenomena of a boiler system. Therefore, the simulation program developed for this study may be effectively used for the development of control algorithms of the boiler system.

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Retrofit of Analog Boiler Control Systems with Digital Control Systems in a Thermal Power Plant

  • Park, Doo-Yong;Byun, Seung-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1304-1308
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the case that the existing analog control systems were retrofitted with digital DCS(Distributed Control System)s for boiler unit in thermal power plant. Replacement of existing worn-out or obsolete analog control systems has been considered. Replacement of existing analog control systems with another analog control systems has lots of difficulties in maintaining the systems due to being out of stock. Due to those difficulties, existing analog control systems have been retrofitted with digital DCSs in many industrial sites. KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) accomplished the project that retrofitted analog control systems with the developed DCSs for boiler unit in middle-scale coal-fired thermal power plant. The benefits of an upgrade to digital control include a increase of reliability due to system redundancy, ease of modifying the control logic and the parameters of function block, ease of maintenance due to available spare parts, improvement of information display, ease of modifying MMI(Man Machine Interface) displays, a increase in system availability, and improvement of control performance. This paper describes how to use the parameters of existing analog controllers, the implementation of digital PID controller, control system configuration for boiler unit in thermal power plant, some boiler control loops, control result during commissioning, and the comparison of boiler characteristic test data after retrofitting with the existing test data.

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A study on the design of level control system for boiler drum (보일러 증기발생기 수위 제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 허성광;박익수;황재호;김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the design of boiler drum level control system is important in power plant is studied. First of all, pressure compansation of level for boiler drum which is close tank with high temperature and pressure is designed. Physical penomena of drum level are analysed, controllers are designed, and simulation results are shown. Designed controller have a good performance compare with PI controller. Predictive controller of boiler drum level control system is proposed. It will be good system for boiler drum level control to reject the disturbance according to lead increase or decrease.

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A Study of Superheater Temperature Control on an Once Through Boiler in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 관류보일러의 과열기 온도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jo-Hyun;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.2022-2027
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    • 2009
  • An supercritical once through boiler system has been used in the korea standard-type thermal power plant. It is critical in boiler operation that superheater temperature should be controlled within the specified limit. In this paper, control logic scheme is suggested for superheater temperature in once through boiler. Finally the simulation result using process model based simulator shows the validity of suggested control logic.

A Study on the Improvement of Control System Performance of Drum Boiler (드럼보일러의 제어성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Seon, Yang-Rae;Bang, Si-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1988
  • The control system of a drum boiler is very complex since the evaporization process in the boiler is a multivariable system which is affected one another. This study is concerned with the dynamic characteristics of the boiler process and improving methods of performance of a drum boiler control system. The PID control with feedforward of disturbances and the optimal regulator are compared, and the effects of control parameters on the performance of a boiler control system are investigated. From simulation, it is found that profer adjustment of control parameters significant improvement of response and that performance of a optimal regulated control system is better than that of a conventional PID control system.

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Temperature control for once through boiler (관류형 보일러의 온도제어)

  • 김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.900-904
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    • 1991
  • It is important and difficult to control the steam temperature in the once through boiler. Generally, steam temperature of once through boiler not only is controlled by boiler spray water flow, but also is influenced by feed water flow and fuel flow. So we have to make the same gain of fuel flow controller and feed water flow controller. This paper is shown the design and test of steam temperature and feed water flow control system for once through boiler in pusan thermal power plant.

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Heating and Hot Water Supply Energy Comparison of Medium Capacity and Multi Boilers System applied to Military Officer Housing (군간부 숙소에 적용된 중용량 및 멀티 보일러 시스템의 난방 및 급탕에너지 비교)

  • Kim, Min-Yong;Kim, Young Il;Chung, Kwang Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2014
  • Heating and hot water supply energy consumption of medium and multi boiler systems applied to military officer housing are compared with in-situ experiment and TRNSYS dynamic simulation program. In a multiple boiler system, small capacity boilers are connected in parallel to meet the required capacity. For handling partial loads, medium capacity boiler relies on on-off control, while multi boiler adopts PI control. Since multi boiler has higher efficiency and better control strategy, the results show that energy consumption can be reduced significantly with the multi boiler system.

A Study on Dynamic Matrix Control to Boiler Steam Temperature (관류보일러 스팀 온도의 동역학 행렬 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Hun;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present simulation results of Dynamic Matrix Control(DMC) to a boiler steam temperature. In order to control of steam temperature, we choose the input-output variables and generate the step response model by each input variable's step test. After that, the control structure executes on-line control with optimization using step response model. Proposed controller is applied to the APESS(Doosan company's boiler model simulator) and it is observed that the simulation results show satisfactory performance of proposed control.

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