• 제목/요약/키워드: body iron

검색결과 521건 처리시간 0.022초

포천광산(抱川鑛山)의 지질광상(地質鑛床) (Geology and Ore Deposit of Pocheon Iron Mine)

  • 칸다 요무
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1969
  • Magnetite deposit of Pocheon Iron Mine is a contact replacement skarn deposit embedded in the carbonate rocks (limestone and dolomite) which are intruded by granite porphyry. The shape of ore bodies is sweet potato-like and/or irregular massive form; D-ore body, the biggest one is of $180m{\times}40m{\times}200m$ in size. The ore is in general of high grade. The location of the ore bodies is controlled by the fault which strikes north south and dips $60^{\circ}$ to $70^{\circ}$ to the west. A regular distribution of mineralized zones is recognized in order of outward (hanging wall side) from granite porphyry as follows: compact fine-grained skarn, limesilicates, magnetite ore body, marble, limesilicates, pyritized meta-sediments.

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Biochemical Indices of Vitamin E, Ascorbic Acid and Iron Status : Relation to Diet, Supplement Use and Other Lifestyle Variables in Urban and Rural (Amish) Populations

  • Ro, Hee-Kyung;Jean T. Snook;Elizabeth Prater
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2000
  • The relation of food and supplemental intake of iron, vitamin E and ascorbic acid and other lifestyle variables to packed cell volume (PCV) and serum vitamin levels was studied in urban and rural (71% Amish) communities. Subjects were interviewed (24-h dietary recalls) on three occasions over 18-months, and blood samples were taken (maximum observations = 442). Mean PCV was lower in rural males (43.3) than in urban males (45.4) despite higher man food iron intake (18.7 and 14.4 mg/day, respectively). Mean meal iron availability was higher at lunch and lower at breakfast and dinner for rural than for urban subjects. Smoking was the number one variable in males and females explaining variance in PCV. Supplemental vitamin E and ascorbate intakes explained the most variance in serum vitamin E and ascorbate levels, respectively. Serum vitamin E was also associated with supplemental ascorbate intake (r=0.29). Serum ascorbate was also associated with food ascorbate intake (r=0.28) and body weight (r=-0.24).

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철원 도피안사 철조비로자나불상의 보존처리 (A Conservation Treatment for the Seated Iron Buddha Statue of Dopian Temple, Cheolwon)

  • 홍종욱;황진주;최준현;신희내;이요한;한병일;이오희
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권30호
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    • pp.171-187
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    • 2009
  • The Seated iron Vairocana Buddha statue of Dopiansa Temple, Cheolwon was designated National treasure No. 63, it is very important to rearch about Korean Buddha statue because it has an inscription on the back indicates that it was made in 865 A.D., the fifth year of the reign of King Gyeongmun(861-875) of Unified Silla(668-935), through the devoted faith of some 1,500 Buddhist followers of the Cheorwon-gun area. In this conservation treatment, for the Seated iron Vairocana Buddha statue of Dopiansa Temple, Cheolwon plating layer and cashew paint layer of the iron pedestal were removed and for the paint the Body of the Buddha, fake metal layer and plaster layer were removed, stabilizing treatment and coating treatment were done, and removal and restoration of earlobe which had been damaged and later was restored with plaster in the regilding in 1988, and the white hair on forehead was replaced with material of rock crystal, and conch-shaped hair damaged was restored on 35 spots.

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Transfusional Iron Overload and Choroid Plexus Hemosiderosis in a Pediatric Patient: Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

  • Kim, Min Seon;Lee, Ha Young;Lim, Myung Kwan;Kang, Young Hye;Kim, Jun Ho;Lee, Kyung Hee
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2019
  • Hemosiderosis is characterized by the deposition of excess iron in body tissues. The choroid plexus is an important part of the central nervous system that can be the primary site of iron overload. T2*-weighted gradient echo (GRE) sequence provides high sensitivity for demonstrating cerebral microhemorrhagic foci and iron deposition. In the present study, we describe the case of a 15-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, in whom repeated transfusion led to iron accumulation in the brain. GRE sequence effectively demonstrated hemosiderin deposition in the choroid plexus.

Autolysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing Mutant Is Suppressed by Staphylococcus aureus through Iron-Dependent Metabolism

  • Shin-Yae Choi;In-Young Chung;Hee-Won Bae;You-Hee Cho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2024
  • Microorganisms usually coexist as a multifaceted polymicrobial community in the natural habitats and at mucosal sites of the human body. Two opportunistic human pathogens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus commonly coexist in the bacterial infections for hospitalized and/or immunocompromised patients. Here, we observed that autolysis of the P. aeruginosa quorum-sensing (QS) mutant (lasRmvfR) was suppressed by the presence of the S. aureus cells in vitro. The QS mutant still displayed killing against S. aureus cells, suggesting the link between the S. aureus-killing activity and the autolysis suppression. Independent screens of the P. aeruginosa transposon mutants defective in the S. aureus-killing and the S. aureus transposon mutants devoid of the autolysis suppression revealed the genetic link between both phenotypes, suggesting that the iron-dependent metabolism involving S. aureus exoproteins might be central to both phenotypes. The autolysis was suppressed by iron treatment as well. These results suggest that the interaction between P. aeruginosa and S. aureus might be governed by mechanisms that necessitate the QS circuitry as well as the metabolism involving the extracellular iron resources during the polymicrobial infections in the human airway.

Frequency of anemia and micronutrient deficiency among children with cleft lip and palate: a single-center cross-sectional study from Uttarakhand, India

  • Chattopadhyay, Debarati;Vathulya, Madhubari;Naithani, Manisha;Jayaprakash, Praveen A;Palepu, Sarika;Bandyopadhyay, Arkapal;Kapoor, Akshay;Nath, Uttam Kumar
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2021
  • Background: Children with cleft lip and/or palate can be undernourished due to feeding difficulties after birth. A vicious cycle ensues where malnutrition and low body weight precludes the child from having the corrective surgery, in the absence of which the child fails to gain weight. This study aimed to identify the proportion of malnutrition, including the deficiency of major micronutrients, namely iron, folate and vitamin B12, in children with cleft lip and/or palate and thus help in finding out what nutritional interventions can improve the scenario for these children. Methods: All children less than 5 years with cleft lip and/or cleft palate attending our institute were included. On their first visit, following were recorded: demographic data, assessment of malnutrition, investigations: complete blood count and peripheral blood film examination; serum albumin, ferritin, iron, folate, and vitamin B12 levels. Results: Eighty-one children with cleft lip and/or palate were included. Mean age was 25.37±21.49 months (range, 3-60 months). In 53% of children suffered from moderate to severe wasting, according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Iron deficiency state was found in 91.6% of children. In 35.80% of children had vitamin B12 deficiency and 23.45% had folate deficiency. No correlation was found between iron deficiency and the type of deformity. Conclusion: Iron deficiency state is almost universally present in children with cleft lip and palate. Thus, iron and folic acid supplementation should be given at first contact to improve iron reserve and hematological parameters for optimum and safe surgery.

철광산의 광체 평가를 위한 지구통계학적 복합 모델링 (Geostatistical Approach to Integrated Modeling of Iron Mine for Evaluation of Ore Body)

  • 안태규;오석훈;김기연;서백수
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2012
  • 복합 물리탐사(전기비저항, MT)와 지질(시추 자료 및 코어 물성)정보에 대해 지구통계학적 복합해석 기법을 적용하여 3차원 광체 모델링 평가를 수행하였다. 우선, 복합 물리탐사를 통해 시추공 및 그 외의 전체적인 지역에 대한 비저항대 분포를 파악할 수 있었으며, 코어 물성 시험을 통해 연구지역의 자철석(광체)이 코어 내부의 밀도가 높은 전도성 성분(Fe)에 의해 밀도의 증가에 따라 비저항이 감소하는 상관관계를 나타냄을 파악하였다. 3차원 광체 모델링을 수행하기 위해 사용된 자료는 전기비저항 탐사, MT 탐사, 물성 자료와 시추 자료 등이며, 전체 획득 자료 및 시추 자료에서 추출한 광체의 품위 자료를 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 자료의 복합 해석을 위해 지구통계학적 기법 중에서, 부족한 실제 측정 자료의 평균 및 분산을 잘 재생시키는 실현 값을 통해 지역적으로 변화하는 불균질성을 잘 묘사하는 순차 가우시안 시뮬레이션(sequential Gaussian simulation)을 사용하였다. 획득된 전체 자료와 품위 자료만을 이용하여 도출한 시뮬레이션 결과, 광체가 기존에 연구되어 존재하는 잔광체의 일정 부분에서 유사한 분포를 나타냈으며, 추가적으로 하부 깊은 심도에 대해 광체의 분포 양상을 추정할 수 있었다.

서울지역 여고생들의 식이 철분밀도에 따른 영양섭취상태 및 철분 급원식품에 관한 연구 (A Study on Nutrient Intake Status and Food Sources of Iron by Dietary Iron Density of High School Girls in Seoul)

  • 김천수;홍희옥;김정윤;맹원재;이정숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to examine nutrient intake status and iron food sources by dietary iron density of high school girls in Seoul. The subjects of 226 girls were divided into High group (${\geq}$ 6 mg/1,000 kcal, N=115) and Low group (< 6 mg/1,000 kcal, N=111) by dietary iron density. The nutrient intake data obtained by 24-hour recall method were analyzed by Can Pro 3.0 software. Mean age of all subjects was 16.4 years old, heights and weights of High group and Low group were 164.5 cm, 53.4 kg and 161.7 cm, 51.7 kg, respectively. The body mass index (BMI) of High group and Low group was 20.5 kg/m$^2$ and 19.8 kg/m$^2$, respectively. Most nutrient intakes except energy and lipid intakes of High group were higher than those of Low group. High group showed significantly higher intakes of total iron, vegetable iron and animal iron than Low group. Ca and folate intakes of High group were under 75% of the recommended intake (RI) and Ca, iron, folate and vitamin C intakes of Low group were under 65% of RI. The percentage of subjects who consumed iron less than estimated average requirements (EAR) were 40.0% in High group and 77.5% in Low group. Total food intakes of High group showed higher than that of Low group. Total animal food intakes were significantly higher and total vegetable food intakes were significantly lower in Low group than those of High group. Iron intake from meats, fishes, shell fishes and seasonings were significantly higher in High group than Low group. Iron intake from milk and dairy products were significantly lower in High group than Low group. Major food sources of iron were rice, bean curd, pork, and egg in order among both groups.

발레전공 여대생의 식행동, 영양상태 및 혈액 성상 조사 (A Study on Dietary Behaviors, Nutritional Status and Hematological Status in Female Ballet Majors in University)

  • 김나영;김희경;김석지;박명주;김석환;이정숙
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the dietary behaviors, nutritional status and hematological status of female ballet majors a university. The study was conducted from May 11 to June 20, 2004 by questionnaires, anthropometry and blood analysis and data analyzed by SPSS program. The results are summarized as follows: The body mass index (BMI) and body fat rate of the ballet majors were significantly lower than those of the controls. Eighty-six point four percent of the ballet majors and $58.3\%$ of the controls had weight control experiences. Intakes of the nutrients were lower than those of the Korean recommended dietary allowances (RDAs) , except vitamin C in the ballet majors. Intakes of calories, calcium and iron were lower than those of the RDAs in the controls. Serum triglyceride levels of the ballet majors were significantly lower than that of the controls. HDL-cholesterol concentration was higher in the ballet majors than in the controls. No differences were found in the serum total cholesterol level, hemoglobin level, and hematocrit value between the groups. Total iron binding capacity of the ballet majors was higher than that of the controls. Serum iron level was significantly lower in the ballet majors than in the controls. Nutrition knowledge scores and dietary attitude scores were lower in the ballet majors than in the controls. Self esteem and body-cathexis of the ballet majors were higher than that of the controls. These results indicate that the ballet majors should be given more nutritional education to improve their nutritional status and the dancing Performance. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6) : $835\∼844$, 2005)