• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.37-38
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• 2011

This study is to analyze and compare improved curing sheet with blue sheet in order to verify the performance related to tensile stress. As results, it is confirmed that improved curing sheet(MP+BBS1) is better than the blue sheet at using field already. Synthetically, curing sheet improved by MP is analyzed to be available instead of the original because it is superior to tensile stress.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2024

한중영문중국판 한국애국가 악보는 종이 1장을 반으로 접어 4면으로 이루어진 악보로 1945년 11월 12일 임시정부 주석 김구에 의해 국내에 처음 알려졌다. 악보는 3개 국어로 출판되었으며, 애국가의 변천 과정과 역사성 연구에 있어 가치가 높은 기록물이다. 당시에는 다량으로 출판된 악보지만 현재 국내에서 유일본으로 알려져 국가등록유산으로 지정되어 관리되었다. 악보는 크게 손상된 곳은 없으나 변색과 물리적 손상으로 보존처리의 필요성이 제기되었다. 처리 전 보존 상태를 조사한 결과, 기록물 보관 필름에 보관된 상태로 유물을 인계받았으나 오랜 기간 반으로 접어 보관된 악보는 접힌 부분의 상·하단 찢김과 가장자리 영역에서 부분적인 마모와 결실로 취약한 상태였다. 또한 양면에 사용된 안료의 전색제 영향으로 반대 면에 변색 및 전사되는 상태였다. 휴대용 X-선 형광분석을 실시하여 악보 표지에 사용된 적색, 흑색, 밝은 청색 안료를 분석하였으며, 분말형 채색층이 형성된 밝은 청색에서 티타늄(Ti) 성분을 확인할 수 있었다. 인쇄 형태의 나머지 색상에서는 시료 채취가 어려워 추가 분석이 불가능했다. 밝은 청색에서 나온 시료를 중점으로 XRD, SEM-EDS 및 라만 분광분석을 실시하고, 결과를 바탕으로 유물의 연대와 해당 안료에 대한 사료를 바탕으로 교차 검증했다. 1945년에 제작된 악보의 밝은 청색은 루타일(Rutile)이 아닌 아나타제(Anatase) 백색 안료를 사용하였음을 추정할 수 있으며, 청색 안료는 1936년에 처음 만들어진 프탈로사이아닌 블루(Phthalocyanine blue)를 혼합하여 사용된 것으로 추정하였다. 또한 바탕 종이의 섬유분석 결과, 마섬유의 횡문(Longitudinal striation)과 면섬유의 꼬임(twist)이 관찰되어 면섬유와 마섬유를 혼합하여 제조된 종이로 확인되었다. 상태조사 결과를 바탕으로 유물의 보존처리는 최소한의 수분을 가하여 종이에 무리를 주지 않으면서 물리적으로 취약한 부분을 중심으로 보강하는 것에 중점을 두었다. 유물 바탕에 맞게 보강지를 염색하고 보강지(Pre-coated Repair paper)를 이용하여 보존처리를 진행하였으며, 처리 후 알맞은 폴더와 상자를 제작하여 보관할 수 있도록 했다. 본 연구는 근·현대기록물에 사용된 재료들에 대한 중요한 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.162-167
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• 2000

The warm deep drawability in square cup drawing is investigated about a newly developed high-strength steel sheet with retained austenite which is transformed into martensite during forming. For this investigation, six steps of temperature ranges, from room temperature to $250^{\circ}C$, and five kinds of drawing ratio, from 2.2 to 2.6 were adopted. As a result the maximum drawing force and the maximum drawing depth were affected by the elevated temperatures, and the more stable thickness strain distribution was observed to the elevated temperatures. But blue shortness happened over $200^{\circ}C$. The FEM analysis using the LS-DYNA code is adopted to compare the experimental results with the analytical results for thickness strain distribution.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.60.1-60.1
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• 2011

태양광 모듈의 효율 증가를 위한 고효율태양전지개발, 광투과율향상, 모듈의 대형화 등 많은 연구개발이 이루어지고 있다. 이중 우리는 태양광 모듈의 후면 sheet인 Back sheet의 특성 및 온도 변화에 따른 모듈의 전기적 출력 특성 변화에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. Back sheet의 두께, 재질, 색상 등 종류는 다양하다. 여기서는 백시트의 색상을 중점으로 White, Blue, Black 3가지와 Glass까지 총 4가지 종류를 가지고 반사율을 측정하고, 모듈화 했을 때 출력을 비교하였다. 그리고 온도별로 효율값을 측정하여 백시트의 색상 종류에 따라서 어떠한 차이가 있는지 비교하였다.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 Proceedings of 2004 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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• pp.65-74
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• 2004

Measurement of concentration distributions of suspended particles in a micro-channel is out of the most crucial necessities in the area of Lab-on-a-chip to be used for various bio-chemical applications. One most feasible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been successfully achieved so far due to various limitations in the light illumination and fluorescence signal detection. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having five(5) microns thickness by use of a micro focus laser line generator. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement field to increase the signal to noise ratio and considerably reduce the depth uncertainty. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for the present LIF measurement. The enhancement of the fluorescent intensity signals was performed by a solvent mixture of water $(95\%)$ and ethanol (EtOH)/methanol (MeOH) $(5\%)$ mixture. To reduce the rms errors resulted from the CCD electronic noise and other sources, an expansion of grid size was attempted from $1\times1\;to\;3\times3\;or\;5\times5$ pixel data windows and the pertinent signal-to-noise level has been noticeably increased accordingly.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2013

When building with concrete in cold weather, an insulation method of heat curing must be determined, and a holistic curing plan that considers the characteristics of structures, the heat loss coefficient of a curing sheet, the joint condition of the curing materials and the quantity of heat produced by a heating apparatus is an essential prerequisite for protection against early frost damage. But on a number of national construction sites, there have been serious problems in cold weather concreting due to the unreliability of the information obtained from practical experience. In the construction field in Japan, there is a specification for heat curing prepared by Japanese Architectural Society, which provides an equation for calculating heat quantity. It is also necessary to adopt a detailed specification for a standard heat curing method that is applicable to all national construction sites. In this study, the effect of bubble sheets on the economic feasibility of cold weather concrete is investigated through a comparison with the blue sheets commonly prescribed in national construction sites. In conclusion, this study found that bubble sheets had the effect of reducing the cost of curing materials and the fuel cost consumed by a heating apparatus, compared to the use of blue sheets.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.449-450
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• 2008

본 연구에서 우리는 4축 회전이 가능한 휘도측정기를 가지고 확산판 대신, PLF를 사용한 edge형 BLU의 광시야각, 휘도 및 스펙트럼을 측정하였다. 이에 따라, 우리는 조명설계 프로그램 'LightTools'을 이용하여 PLF와 프리즘 시트가 최적화 되도록 설계하여 분석하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1540-1545
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• 2004

Measurement of concentration fields in a micro-channel is the crucial technology in the area of Lab-on-a-chip to be used for various bio-chemical applications. It is wel-known that the only possible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been made so far due to the limit of light illumination. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having 5 microns thickness by a micro focus laser line generator. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for LIF measurement. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement in the micro-channel to increase the signal to noise ratio and reduce the depth uncertainty considerably.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.291-298
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• 2012

For cold weather concreting, frost damage at early age is generated in the concrete, and problems such as delaying of setting and hardening and lowering of strength manifestation emerge due to the low outside air temperature at the early stage of pouring, making the selection of an effective curing method critically important. Unfortunately, the tent sheet currently used as the curing film for heating insulation at work sites, not only has the problems of inferior permeability and extremely deteriorated airtightness, but a phenomenon of continuous fracturing is also generated along the direction of fabric of the material itself, presenting difficult circumstances for maintaining adequate curing temperature. The aim of this study was to develop an improved bubble sheet type curing film for heating insulation of cold weather concrete by combining mesh-tarpaulin, which has excellent tension properties, with bubble sheet, which offers superior insulation performance. The analysis showed that the improved curing film in which BBS1 is stacked to MT was a suitable replacement for curing films currently in use, as it has better permeability, tension property, and insulation performance than the T type film used at work sites today.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.366-370
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• 2014

ZnO:Al transparent conductive films were deposited on glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering technique and annealed by rapid thermal annealing system. The influence of annealing time on the structural, electrical, and optical properties of ZnO:Al thin films was investigated by atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Hall method and optical transmission spectroscopy. As the annealing time increases from 0 to 5 min, the crystallinity is improved, the root main square surface roughness is decreased and the sheet resistance is decreased. The lowest sheet resistance of ZnO:Al thin film is 90 ohm/sq. The reduction of sheet resistance is caused by increasing carrier concentration due to substituent Al ion. All films are transparent up to 80% in the visible wavelength range and the adsorption edge is a blue-shift due to Burstein-Moss effect with increasing annealing time.