• Title/Summary/Keyword: blockage

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Performance Analysis of the Satellite High Speed link applying the Encryption (암호화를 적용한 위성 고속링크의 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Lan-Mi;Jeong, Won-Ho;Yeo, Bong-Gu;Kim, Seoung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Hong;Park, Sang-Hyun;Yang, Sang-Woon;Lim, Jeong-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2015
  • Satellite communication is high-speed large-capacity transmission in such a manner as to communicate with satellites in the chamber, and there is a wide area communication, but is not the security of the information. To compensate for this, AES encryption was applied to the CTR and CBC mode. Also, Blockage channel using a Markov chain to determine the impact caused by obstacles such as trees or buildings between the transmitter and the receiver was composed of Urban and Open Environment. The results of analyzing the performance of satellite communications over a high-speed link-based simulation, If applying encryption, performance of security is complementary but performance of the BER was aggravated and In the Open Environment fewer obstacles confirmed the BER performance is improved than the Urban Environment many obstacles.

Analysis of integrated GPS and GLONASS double difference relative positioning accuracy in the simulation environment with lots of signal blockage (신호차폐 시뮬레이션 환경에서의 통합 GPS/GLONASS 이중차분 상대측위 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Ho-Seok;Park, Kwan-Dong;Kim, Du-Sik;Sohn, Dong-Hyo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2012
  • Although GNSS hardware and software technologies have been steadily advanced, it is still difficult to obtain reliable positioning results in the area with lots of signal blockage. In this study, algorithms for integrated GPS and GLONASS double difference relative positioning were developed and its performance was validated via simulations of signal blockages. We assumed that signal blockages are caused by high-rise buildings to the east, west, and south directions. And then, GPS-only and integrated GPS/GLONASS positioning accuracy was analysed in terms of 2-dimensional positioning accuracies. Compared with GPS-only positioning, the positioning accuracy of integrated GPS/GLONASS improved by 0.3-13.5 meters.

A Study on Combustion Performance by the Shape of Slit of the Canted Slit Type Pintle Injector (기울어진 슬릿을 가지는 핀틀 분사기의 슬릿 형상에 따른 연소성능에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Isang;Choi, Jiseon;Kim, Taewoan;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Sunhoon;Kim, Hyungmo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, combustion tests were performed to investigate performance characteristics of a canted slit-type pintle injector engine which uses kerosene and liquid oxygen as propellants. The number of slits, slit angle and blockage factor were chosen as design variables of the pintle injector. ${\Delta}SR$ was newly defined as the difference of skip ratio caused by both sides of the tip of the canted slit. The experimental results showed that optimal combustion was performed when the blockage factor is about 1 and the difference is less than 0.26.

Placement Optimization of Airborne Line-Of-Sight Datalink Directional Antenna in UAV (무인항공기 탑재 가시선 데이터링크 방향성 안테나 위치 최적화)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Choi, Jaewon;Chung, Eulho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the optimum placement of airborne line-of-sight (LOS) datalink directional antenna to minimize the datalink loss within the operation range of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is analyzed by using the electromagnetic (EM) simulation. In quick banking of UAV, the datalink loss is occurred due to the electromagnetic distortion and transmission loss by the fuselage blockage. In general, the banking angle of UAV is limited to prevent the datalink loss. However, in this case, there is the problem that the mission performance ability is largely limited by the banking radius increase. To solve this problem, the optimum placement to mount the airborne LOS datalink 1-axis directional antenna on both the top and bottom surfaces of fuselage is analyzed by using EM simulation. The 1-axis antenna with large vertical beamwidth is used because the banking angle of UAV is dependent on the vertical beamwidth of antenna. Also, there is the benefit to reduce largely the weight because the 1-axis antenna can be mounted instead of the 2-axis one.

Acoustic Effect of an Orifice on Suppression of Pressure Oscillation in a Fluid Feeding Line (유체 공급 배관내 압력진동 감쇠에 미치는 오리피스의 음향학적 효과)

  • Son, Chae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • Effects of an orifice on suppression of pressure oscillation in a fluid feeding line are investigated numerically through the installation of an orifice inside the feeding line. Based on linear acoustic theory, acoustic-damping effect of an orifice is emphasized in this study. When an orifice is installed at the node of pressure oscillation corresponding to the anti-node of velocity oscillation, damping capacity is maximized. On the other hand, the orifice installed at the anti-node of pressure oscillation has little damping capacity. As the blockage ratio and thickness of an orifice increase in the feeding line, damping factor increases. The feeding line with smaller diameter has more damping capacity, but damping factor increases more appreciably with blockage ratio in the feeding line with larger diameter.

Effect of a Variation of a Main Duct Area on Flow Distribution of Each Branch (주덕트의 단면적 변화가 분지덕트의 유량분배에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Jai-Ho;Kim Beom-Jun;Cho Dae-Jin;Yoon Suck-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.386-395
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    • 2005
  • With the development of a living standard, the importance of indoor air conditioning system in all kinds of buildings and vehicles has increased. A lot of researches on energy losses in a duct and various kinds of flow pattern in branches or junctions have been carried out over many years, because the primary object of a duct system used in HVAC is to provide equal flow rate in the interior of each room by minimizing pressure drop. In this study, to get equal flow distribution in each branch, a blockage is applied to the rectangular duct system. The flow analysis for flow distribution of a rectangular duct with two branches was performed by CFD. By using SIMPLE algorithm and finite volume method, flow analysis is performed in the case of 3-D, incompressible, turbulent flow. Also, the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model and wall function method were used for analysis of turbulent fluid flow. The distribution diagrams of static pressure, velocity vector, turbulent energy and kinetic energy in accordance with variation of Reynolds number and blockages location in a rectangular duct show that flow distribution at duct outlets is improved by a blockage. In this rectangular duct system, mean velocity and flow rate distribution in two branch outlets are nearly constant regardless of variation of Reynolds number, and a flow pattern of the internal duct has a same tendency as well.