• Title/Summary/Keyword: block data

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Utilizing Block chain in the Internet of Things for an Effective Security Sharing Scheme

  • Sathish C;Yesubai Rubavathi, C
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1600-1619
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    • 2023
  • Organizations and other institutions have recently started using cloud service providers to store and share information in light of the Internet of Things (IoT). The major issues with this storage are preventing unauthorized access and data theft from outside parties. The Block chain based Security Sharing scheme with Data Access Control (BSSDAC) was implemented to improve access control and secure data transaction operations. The goal of this research is to strengthen Data Access Control (DAC) and security in IoT applications. To improve the security of personal data, cypher text-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) can be developed. The Aquila Optimization Algorithm (AOA) generates keys in the CP-ABE. DAC based on a block chain can be created to maintain the owner's security. The block chain based CP-ABE was developed to maintain secures data storage to sharing. With block chain technology, the data owner is enhancing data security and access management. Finally, a block chain-based solution can be used to secure data and restrict who has access to it. Performance of the suggested method is evaluated after it has been implemented in MATLAB. To compare the proposed method with current practices, Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) are both used.

Block Unit Mapping Technique of NAND Flash Memory Using Variable Offset

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Ryu, Kwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a block mapping technique applicable to NAND flash memory. In order to use the NAND flash memory with the operating system and the file system developed on the basis of the hard disk which is mainly used in the general PC field, it is necessary to use the system software known as the FTL (Flash Translation Layer). FTL overcomes the disadvantage of not being able to overwrite data by using the address mapping table and solves the additional features caused by the physical structure of NAND flash memory. In this paper, we propose a new mapping method based on the block mapping method for efficient use of the NAND flash memory. In the case of the proposed technique, the data modification operation is processed by using a blank page in the existing block without using an additional block for the data modification operation, thereby minimizing the block unit deletion operation in the merging operation. Also, the frequency of occurrence of the sequential write request and random write request Accordingly, by optimally adjusting the ratio of pages for recording data in a block and pages for recording data requested for modification, it is possible to optimize sequential writing and random writing by maximizing the utilization of pages in a block.

A Bitmap-based Continuous Block Allocation Scheme for Realtime Retrieval Service (실시간 재생 서비스를 위한 비트맵 방식의 연속 블록 할당 기법)

  • 박기현
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we consider continuous block allocation scheme of UNIX file system to support real time retrieval service. The proposed block allocation scheme is designed to place real time data at appropriate disk block location in considering the consume-rate that is given with real time data. To effectively determine the disk block location we analyze the relationship between consume-rate and the two variable factors that are the number of continuous blocks and the cylinder distance of logically consecutive data. In traditional UNIX block allocation scheme it is in fact impossible to find continuous free disk blocks in a specific cylinder location. Thus we propose new bitmap-based free block allocation scheme that enables to determine whether a block in specific cylinder location is free state, or not.

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Impacts of multiple cache block sizes on system performance (다양한 cache block크기에 의한 시스템의 성능 변화)

  • 이성환;김준성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1347-1350
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 instruction과 data cache로 나누어지는 L1 cache를 가진 시스템에서 instruction과 data cache 각각의 block 크기 변화가 전체 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 이를 위하여 SPEC CPU 벤치마크 프로그램을 입력으로 하는 SimpleScalar를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해서, instruction과 data 각각의 특성에 맞는 cache block 크기를 사용하는 것이 일률적인 cache block 크기를 사용하는 것에 비하여 전체 시스템의 성능을 더욱 향상시켜 준다는 것을 보여준다.

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Block-wise Adaptive Predictive PLS using Block-wise Data Extraction (데이터 추출 과정을 적용한 Block-wise Adaptive Predictive PLS)

  • Kim Sung-Young;Chung Chang-Bock;Choi Soo-Hyoung;Lee Bom-Sock
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2006
  • Recursive Partial Least Squares(RPLS) method has been used for processing the on-line available multivariate chemical process data and modeling adaptive prediction model for process changes. However, RPLS method is unstable in PLS model updating because RPLS method updates PLS model by merging past PLS model and new data. In this study, Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squres(APPLS) method is suggested for more sensitive adaptation to process changes. By expanding APPLS method, block-wise Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squares(block-wise APPLS) method is suggested for a lager scale data of chemical processes. APPLS method has been applied to predict the reactor properties and the product quality of a direct esterification reactor for polyethylene terephthalate(PTT), and block-wise APPLS method has been applied to predict the cetane number using NIR Diesel Spectra data. APPLS and block-wise APPLS methods show better prediction and updating performance than RPLS method.

A Case Study of Tunnel Keyblock Stability by the Block Failure Likelihood (블록파괴가능성을 이용한 터널키블록의 안정해석 사례연구)

  • 이인모;박준경;이석원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 1999
  • The probabilistic keyblock concept which was based upon block theory was applied to the example site by using the observed block moulds data. The more was the block failure likelihood (P(B)) which was defined by the product of the joint combination probability, the shape parameter and the instability parameter, the more were the frequencies of failures observed. If we can acquire these data during a tunnel construction stage, they will be used as a very useful data to construct another tunnel in the neighborhood. Furthermore, a sedimentary rock may have larger P(B) values than a crystalline rock, and for the given P(B) value, the percent block moulds are larger in the former than latter.

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Algorithm to prevent Block Discontinuity by Overlapped Block and Manning Window (중첩 기반 연산과 Hanning Window를 이용한 블록 불연속 노이즈 방지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Joo-Hyun;Jang, Won-Woo;Park, Jung-Hwan;Yang, Hoon-Gee;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1650-1657
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an Overlapped Block and an Hanning Window to prevent a Block Discontinuity when we use an algorithm to eliminate ringing artifact which is based on a block structure. The algorithm to eliminate ringing artifact operates with a block structure and 24-RGB data and is based on a modified K-means algorithm. The proposed overlapped block method is piled up one on another per an half of the size of unit-block when an input image is split into several unit-blocks. Therefore, we define a data unit as the unit-block of the block size, $16{\times}16$ pixels. We reconstruct the processed data units into the original form of input image by using an isotropic form of Hanning Window. Finally, in order to evaluate the performance of the abovementioned algorithms, we compare three image, an input image with ringing artifact, an image result obtained by conventional method (non-overlapped), and an image result obtained the proposed method.

Multi-block Analysis of Genomic Data Using Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis

  • Jun, Inyoung;Choi, Wooree;Park, Mira
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.33.1-33.9
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there have been many studies in medicine related to genetic analysis. Many genetic studies have been performed to find genes associated with complex diseases. To find out how genes are related to disease, we need to understand not only the simple relationship of genotypes but also the way they are related to phenotype. Multi-block data, which is a summation form of variable sets, is used for enhancing the analysis of the relationships of different blocks. By identifying relationships through a multi-block data form, we can understand the association between the blocks in comprehending the correlation between them. Several statistical analysis methods have been developed to understand the relationship between multi-block data. In this paper, we will use generalized canonical correlation methodology to analyze multi-block data from the Korean Association Resource project, which has a combination of single nucleotide polymorphism blocks, phenotype blocks, and disease blocks.

A Design and Implementation of Real-time Video frame data Processing control for Block Matching Algorithm (고속블럭정합 알고리즘을 위한 실시간 영상프레임 데이터 처리 제어 방법의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이강환;황호정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been studied a real-time video frame data processing control that used the linear systolic array for motion estimation. The proposed data control processing provides to the input data into the multiple processor array unit(MPAU) from search area and reference block data. The proposed data control architecture has based on two slice band for input data processing. And it has no required external control logic blocks for input data as like reference block or search area data.

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A Study on the Automatic Matching Algorithm of Transporter and Working Block for Block Logistics Management (블록 물류 관리를 위한 트랜스포터와 작업 블록 자동 매칭 알고리즘 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Park, Kwang-Phil;Ok, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2022
  • During the shipbuilding process, many blocks are moved between shipyard workshops by block carrying vehicles called a transporter. Because block logistics management is one of the essential factors in enhancing productivity, it is necessary to manage block information with the transporter that moves it. Currently, because a large amount of data per day are collected from sensors attached to blocks and transporters via IoT infrastructure installed in shipyards, automated methods are needed to analyze them. Therefore, in this study, we developed an algorithm that can automatically match the transporter and the working block based on the GPS sensor data. By comparing the distance between the transporter and the blocks calculated from the Haversine formula, the block is found which is moved by the transporter. In this process, since the time of the measured data of moving objects is different, the time standard for calculating the distance must be determined. The developed algorithm was verified using actual data provided by the shipyard, and the correct result was confirmed with the distance based on the moving time of the transporter.