• 제목/요약/키워드: block

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다수 blocksize를 갖는 E-optimal Block Design의 설계에 관한 연구 (On the construction of some E-optimal block designs with multiple block sizes)

  • 이광영
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.55-77
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    • 1990
  • 지금까지의 단일 block size를 전제로 한 E-optimal block design들을 다수 block size로 확 장하는 문제를 종합 정리하고(Lee & Jacroux(1987) 참조), 이를 토대로 기존의 단일 block size를 갖는 block design의 table들을 이용하여 여러 block size의 종류들 중에서 우선 실용 도가 가장 높은 경우인 두 가지 상이한 block size를 갖는 새로운 E-optimal block design의 table을 제작하였음.

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Mantle Field에서 Lung Block의 선량분포 고려 (Dosimetric Consideration of the Lung Block in the Mantle Field)

  • 유명진;신병철;문창우;정태식;염하용
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 1995
  • Purpose: To evaluate the dose under lung block as a function of depth and the effectiveness of a block as a function of block width. Materials and Methods : Field size of mantle field was $22.8{\times}32.4cm^2.$ Dose distribution of the mantle field was measured with two dimensional water phantom system. To analyze the effectiveness of the lung block. central axis plane, 5cm off-axis plane, and 10cm off-axis plane were studied. Results: The dose under the lung block was recorded with maximum at the depth between 5cm and 10cm. In the central axis plane, dosimetric block width was $10-15\%$ less than physical block width. In the 5cm off-axis plane, dosimetric block width was $4-9\%$ less than physical block width. In the 10cm off-axis plane, dosimetric block width was $2\%$ less than physical block width. Conclusion: Depth dependence of the dose under the lung block was founded. Also, block width dependence of the lung block was founded. To induce the accurate relation between the physical block width and the 'effective' block width, it needs more detailed understanding of the variables involved.

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Block layout method in the block stockyard based on the genetic algorithm

  • Roh, Myung-Il
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2012
  • Due to its large size, a ship is first divided into scores of blocks and then each block is constructed through various shops, such as the assembly shop, the painting shop, and the outfitting shop. However, each block may not be directly moved to the next shop and may be temporarily laid at a block stockyard because the working time in each shop is different from each other. If blocks are laid at the block stockyard without any planning, the rearrangement of the blocks by a transporter is required because the blocks have the different in and out time. In this study, a block layout method based on the genetic algorithm was proposed in order to minimize the rearrangement of the blocks in the block stockyard. To evaluate the applicability of the proposed method, it was applied to simple layout problems of the block stockyard. The result shows that the proposed method can yield a block layout that minimizes the total relocation cost of moving obstacle blocks in the block stockyard.

접지전극을 고려한 모형블록의 저항률 분석 (Resistivity Analysis of Model Block for Grounding Electrodes)

  • 고희석;김성삼;최종규
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.437-439
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    • 2007
  • This paper was analyzed the resistivity change characteristic of mortar model block and concrete that was made earth electrode that's used concrete or basic concrete of building for 1 year. The early resistivity measurement value of concrete model block is higher than mortar model block. But after 1 year the resistivity measurement value of mortar model block is significantly higher than concrete model block. Because depends on time elapsed complete dryness factor of mortar model block that has not gravel is higher than concrete model block. And absorptance and function of mortar mode block was by far outstanding than concrete model block in the data for verification of the amount of contained water and the amount of dryness of mortar model block and concrete model block.

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효율적 In-Place Block Rotation 알고리즘과 복잡도 분석 (An Efficient In-Place Block Rotation Algorithm and its Complexity Analysis)

  • 김복선;쿠츠너 아네
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • u와 v를 두 인접수열 (consecutive sequence)이라고 했을 때 이때 "block rotation"이란 uv를 vu로 바꾸는 연산을 의미한다. 기존에 3개의 block rotation 알고리즘 즉 "BlockRotation", "Juggling" 그리고 "Reversal 알고리즘"이 소개되었는데 최근 우리는 하나의 새로운, QuickRotation 이라고 명명한 block rotation 알고리즘을 소개했다. 우리는 이 논문에서 QuickRotation 알고리즘을 이들 기존의 알고리즘들과 비교해 보이고자 한다. 벤치마킹 뿐만 아니라 복잡도 분석을 통한 비교를 통해 QuickRotation 알고리즘의 우수성을 증명해 보이고자 한다.

녹내장 환자에서 성상신경절 차단에 의한 안압의 변화 (The Changes of Intraocular Pressure by Stellate Ganglion Block in Glaucoma Patients)

  • 노선주;천임순;민병우;고준석;김현철;김광수
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1991
  • Stellate ganglion block was performed in 15 patients with intractable glaucoma by injection of 8 ml of 1y lidocaine. The followings are the changes of intraocular pressure(mmHg): Pre -block $32.26{\pm}4.44$ 10 minutes after block $36.80{\pm}4.60$ 20 minutes after block $32.61{\pm}4.41$ 30 minutes after block $28.87{\pm}4.30$ 60 minutes after block $24.73{\pm}4.37$ 120 minutes after block $26.87{\pm}3.18$ 180 minutes after block $31.40{\pm}3.76$ The pressure rose up to 10 minutes post block and significant pressure descent was noticed from 30 minutes post-block. Maximum descent was seen by 60 minutes post-block and pre-block pressure was restored by 180 minutes post-block. For the purpose of cheeking the treatment effect, similar blocks were performed in 15 patients, one time daily for 5~8 days 3 times every othor day.

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적층 구조물의 동적 거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Dynamics of Piled Multi- Block Systems)

  • 김재관;채윤병;조문형
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the shaking table tests of block systems on the rigid base have been performed to identify the seismic response and the dynamic behavior of the piled multi-block systems. To understand the characteristics of seismic response of piled multi-block systems, it is necessary to understand the dynamic behavior of single block system. Therefore, the skating table test of the single block system has been performed first. Moreover, by performing the shaking table tests of multi-block systems, the characteristics of dynamic behavior of piled multi-block systems have been analyzed. Also in this study, the distinct element method(DEM) has been used to analyze the nonlinear behavior of the piled multi-block systems. The results of the shaking table tests show that the response of the multi-block systems is very complicated. But by using DEM, the behavior of piled multi-block systems has been predicted and described well.

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블록 분류와 적응적 필터링을 이용한 후처리에서의 양자화 잡음 제거 기법 (Postprocessing Method for Quantization Noise Reduction Using Block Classification and Adaptive Filtering)

  • 이석환;권성근;이종원;이승진;이건일
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a postprocessing algorithm for quantization effects reduction in block coded images using the block classification and adaptive filtering. The proposed method consists of classification, adaptive inter-block filtering, and intra-block filtering. First, each block is classified into one of seven classes based on the characteristics of 8${\times}$8 DCT coefficients. Then each block boundary is filtered by adaptive inter-block filters according to the block classification. Finally for blocks which are classified into edge block, intra-block filtering is peformed. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives better results than the conventional methods from both a subjective and an objective viewpoint.

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쌓기놀이에 대한 여아들의 인식과 여아들의 선호도 증가를 위한 교사의 전략 (Kindergarten Girls' Perception of Block Play and Teacher Strategies to Increase Preference for Block Play)

  • 이경순
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2007
  • This study used qualitative methods to understand kindergarten girls' perception of block play and to devise teacher strategies for encouraging block play for girls who had not participated in block play. Results showed that girls preferred art and home-dramatic play over block play. Girls' preference not to play with blocks was based on harassment by boys and confusion about how to build with blocks and the fact that pride in block structures could not be communicated to their parents at home. Consequently, a girls-only block play area was designed with appropriate accessories along with presentation of some Polaroid pictures. Results were that girls enjoyed block play and made ingenious block structures.

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고속전철용 보조전력변환장치 1,2군 동시 기동 (Simultaneous operation of two group of Auxiliary Block for Korean High Speed Train)

  • 조현욱;김연충;김태환;장경현;최종묵
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1626-1632
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    • 2007
  • Power Car PC1 and PC2 of Korean high speed train have a auxiliary block which consists of two PWM converter respectively. If a auxiliary block happens a critical failure, the other supplies power to full load of train. In this case, a stability of auxiliary block reduces by a increasing load. For increasing a stability of auxiliary block and train system, a auxiliary block consists of two group four PWM converter which operates simultaneously. If a group of a auxiliary block happens a critical failure, the other supplies power to load of a auxiliary block. This paper describes a method for simultaneous movement of auxiliary block which consists of two group four PWM converter.

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