• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2011

본 연구는 DME-바이오디젤 혼합연료의 분무 및 연소, 배기 특성을 바이오디젤과 비교한 실험적 연구이며 실험연료는 바이오디젤 (BD100)과 중량 기준으로 DME를 20% 혼합한 DME-바이오디젤 혼합연료 (B-DME20)이다. 거시적 분무 특성을 연구하기 위하여 분무 이미지로부터 분무도달거리, 분무각을 측정하였으며, 연소 및 배기 특성은 단기통 직접 분사식 압축착화 기관을 이용하여 분석하였다. 실험결과 바이오디젤과 DME-바이오디젤 혼합연료는 분사율에서는 큰 차이가 없었지만 혼합연료의 경우에 착화지연기간이 짧고 연소압력이 높았으며soot 배출물이 현저하게 줄어들었다.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to experimentally investigate the engine pollutant emissions and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fueled with ethanol-diesel blended fuel (bio-diesohol). The experiments were performed on a single-cylinder DI diesel engine. Two blend fuels were consisted of $15\%$ ethanol, $83.5\%$ diesel and $1.5\%$ solublizer (by volume) were evaluated: one without cetane improver (E15-D) and one with a cetane improver (E15-D+CN improver). The engine performance parameters and emissions including fuel consumption, exhaust temperature, lubricating oil temperature, Bosch smoke number, CO, NOx, and THC were measured, and compared to the baseline diesel fuel. In order to gain insight into the combustion characteristics of bio-diesohol blends, the engine combustion processes for blended fuels and diesel fuel were observed using an Engine Video System (AVL 513). The results showed that the brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) increased at overall engine operating conditions, but it is worth noting that the brake thermal efficiency (BTE) increased by up to $1-2.3\%$ with two blends when compared to diesel fuel. It is found that the engine fueled with ethanol-diesel blend fuels has higher emissions of THC, lower emissions of CO, NOx, and smoke. And the results also indicated that the cetane improver has positive effects on CO and NOx emissions, but negative effect on THC emission. Based on engine combustion visualization, it is found that ignition delay increased, combustion duration and the luminosity of flame decreased for the diesohol blends. The combustion is improved when the CN improver was added to the blend fuel.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.629-637
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• 2015

As concern about energy security and global warming many countries have been making effort to reduce fossil fuel. In the case of US, as one of the efforts, the standards of the alcohol vehicle fuels(including blended with gasoline) have been established. Alcohol is known that make some trouble concerning startability, durability and corrosion when using as fuel of a conventional vehicle. For these reason, alcohol usage needs not only the fuel standard, but also a modified car. In the case of Korea, although there are no the standard and the modified vehicle yet, high concentration alcohol blended fuel has being sold at illegal market. In this study, exhaust gas and performance of the conventional vehicle that alcohol(methanol and isopropyl alcohol) blends were fueled were measured to notify danger of using them without preparation of institutional arrangements. Also, to analyze correlation characteristics of the fuels and them, property test of the fuels was conducted. The test result show that bad-startability caused by low RVP and high T10 affected increase in NMOG and CO. NOx was increased under the highest short term fuel trim caused by high Oxygen content and low NHV of alcohol. According to increasing as alcohol content, fuel economy and acceleration ability were decreased but $CO_2$ was not significantly decreased.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

최근 다양한 생산기술의 발전을 통해 바이오연료의 생산이 크게 증가하였고, 석유와 같은 기존의 화석연료 등과 혼합연료를 만들어 소비를 장려하고 있다. 이와 같은 새로운 연료의 등장은 기존 에너지 시스템으로의 적용에 있어 화재 및 폭발의 위험성을 크게 증가시킬 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대표적인 바이오연료의 소비형태인 휘발유/에탄올 혼합연료를 사용하는 연소장에서 화재 및 폭발의 위험성을 예측할 수 있는 기법을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 휘발유/에탄올 혼합기의 자연점화온도를 대상으로 수치해석하였고, 반응표면법을 이용하여 다양한 변수조건에 대해서 예측에 대한 유효성과 효율성을 판단해 보았다. 당량비, 압력, 에탄올 분율 등에 대한 자연 발화온도 변화특성은 전체적으로 에탄올 함량과 압력에 큰 의존도를 보였으며, 에탄올 함량이 줄어들수록 압력에 대한 영향이 줄어들었다. 또한 계산을 통한 실험값과 반응표면법을 통해 얻은 기대값이 매우 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 연료의 혼합 등 다양한 조건에서 운전하는 연소장에서 자연점화온도를 매우 적은 데이터로서 정확하게 예측할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.27-46
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• 2023

본 연구는 차분연료배분모형을 이용하여 수송부문에서의 연료 간 대체성을 추정하고, 연료 간 대체에 따른 이산화탄소 배출효과를 살펴본다. 분석결과를 정리하면, 첫째, 수송부문은 경유에 대한 의존도가 매우 높아 디비지아 탄력성이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연료별 자기가격탄력성은 모두 음(-)의 값을 보였으며, 경유의 자체가격탄력성이 휘발유와 LPG에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 휘발유와 경유, 휘발유와 전기, 경유와 LPG는 대체관계를 보였으며, 경유와 전기는 보완관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 연료별 대체성과 배출계수를 이용한 결과, 바이오디젤을 경유에 혼합하는 경우 이산화탄소 감축 효과가 있으나, 주로 연료별 가격 변화에 따른 연료 간 대체가 이산화탄소 배출을 결정짓는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 1993

The ignition delay of diesel oil and fish oil blended with diesel oils was investigated at various pressure and temperature conditions in a constant volume combustion bomb. The evaporation and combustion duration of diesel oil and fish oil blended with diesel oils were respectively different in high and low temperature. The dependence of ignition delay on the temperature was different in high and low temperature ranges which were divided at the 773K. The dependence of ignition delay on the pressure was almost linear, regardless of the test fuels at the constant temperature(863K). The ignition delay became longer as the blending rate of fish oil increased at the constant temperature and pressure, but it was especially short with 20% fish oil blended with diesel oils.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

This experiment was undertaken to investigate the atomization characteristics of the low viscosity biodiesel blended fuel and ultrasonic energy added one. Test fuels were conventional diesel fuel and biodiesel fuel. We compared to the characteristics of viscosity and surface tension, SMD between low viscosity biodiesel blended fuel and ultrasonic energy added one. Sauter mean diameter was measured under the variation of the spray distance. Viscosity and surface tension was measured under the variation of the time trace. To measure the droplet size, we used the Malvern system 2600C. Droplet size distribution was analyzed from the result data of Malvern system. Through this experiment, we found that the condition of the ultrasonic energy added situation had smaller Sauter mean diameter of droplet, viscosity and surface tension than that of the conventional situation.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.701-714
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• 2013

최근 바이오디젤의 보급 활성화에 정책에 따라 석유제품에 바이오디젤 혼합량이 증가되고 있으며, 이러한 혼합량 증가에 따른 겨울철 저온특성과 산화안정성에 대한 문제가 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 바이오디젤 혼합연료에 대하여 실제 저장환경을 모사하고, 저장 중 품질변화를 평가하여 저장환경별 산화 경향과 품질에 미치는 영향 등의 규명을 통해 산화 제품의 품질관리 방안을 제시하였다. 바이오디젤 혼합연료의 산화열화 평가 결과, 직접적인 햇빛 노출 및 대기노출이 없는 저장용기에서는 여름철 약 18주간은 산화에 의한 특별한 품질저하는 없었지만, PE 재질 플라스틱 용기의 경우 약 2주간의 햇빛노출에 급격한 산화가 일어나 품질저하를 초래하였다. 이러한 현상을 일부 품질변화뿐만 아니라 FT-IR 스펙트럼 변화로도 확인 할수 있었다. 하지만 산화가 상당히 진행된 연료라도 품질기준을 모두 만족하여 품질검사 항목만으로는 특별한 현상을 발견할 수 없었다. 즉, 품질기준을 만족하더라도 산화로 인한 산화 생성물(고분자물질, 유기산 등)에 의해 차량 문제를 유발할 수 있는 충분한 여지가 있었다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2000년도 제20회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.93-104
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• 2000

Rivers of our country are in the serious state of water pollution because of sewages, factory wastes, domestic animal excreta, and so forth. The development of waste water treatment technology applied in a small-scaled farm is urgent because the government regulation becomes strict. In the present study, four types of solid fuels are made by blending domestic animal excreta, rice hulls and briquets, and its combustion characteristics is investigated by analyzing burning pictures. Domestic animal excreta sampled from a farm in Kimhae was dried with sunlight. From experimental results, it is shown that combustion characteristics of solid fuels becomes better by blending rice hulls which have superior ignitability. Since solid fuel made by blending domestic animal excreta with rice hulls can bum continuously, it can be appropriate for the heating fuels.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2012년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.113-116
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• 2012

The ignition quality in diesel engines is one of the most important factors influencing their performance. While the ignition quality of distillation fuels is judged with Cetane Number, Cetane Index, and Diesel Index, that of residual fuels blended with distillation fuels is done by using CCAI. Since the 1980s, because of the development in the blending technology and the complexity, it has been difficult to make a judgement on the ignition quality of the fuels with CCAI. Hence, in order to solve the problems, it is ECN that researchers are studying in depth. In this paper, After reviewing the values such as Cetane Number, Cetane Index, Diesel Index, CCAI, and CII, we will introduce ECn and predict the possibility of using it.