• 제목/요약/키워드: black rockfish

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.024초

정치망의 치어혼획저감을 위한 그리드형 탈출장치의 선택성에 관한 연구 (A study on the selectivity of grid type escape device for the reduction of small size of fish in set net)

  • 김태경;김형석;이주희;김성훈
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.188-199
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    • 2013
  • This thesis is the fundamental study on the adaptation of escape device for reducing small size of fish in set-net. The escape devices for experiments were made the grid-type devices with three different slit sizes (15, 20 and 25mm). The experiments of size selectivity on escape devices were conducted by using two kinds of species as black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) and sea perch (Lateolabrax maculatusi) in the experimental tank. The size selectivity curve was fitted by using a logistic function and the parameters of selectivity curve were estimated by a maximum likelihood method. In the results; 50% selection ranges for the grid-type escape devices with three different slit sizes were; a black rockfish was 13.30, 19.22 and 22.06cm and a sea perch was 17.64, 20.91 and 22.78cm, respectively. The 50% selection range of a black rockfish was wilder than a sea perch about 1.1~1.3 time. Therefore, the small size of fish are able to reduce by using the grid type escape device. However, the optimum slit size of grid should be decided to consider the size of target species and economics of catches.

Vibrio harveyi에서 분리한 extracellular products (ECPs)의 특성과 독성 (Characterization and pathogenicity of extracellular products (ECPs) of Vibrio harveyi)

  • 최정현;원경미;하수진;김이청;변순규;이배익;이종하;허민도;박수일
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2008
  • Vibrio harveyi, one of the major causal agent of vibriosis, affects a diverse range of marine vertebrates and invertebrates over a wide geographical area. The aims of this study were to investigate the characteristics of extracellular products (ECPs) from an isolate of the pathogenic non‐luminous V. harveyi and the luminous V. harveyi. And ECPs of V. harveyi were examined the pathogenicity to the black rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, and histopathological traits of internal organs injected by ECPs. Four strains of V. harveyi cultures produced ECPs showing various enzymatic activites (caseinase, gelatinase, phospholipase, lipase, haemolysin). The ECPs showed strong cytotoxicity on macrophages of black rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli and olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Especially, the virulence of ECPs from the isolate of V. harveyi FR 2 was higher in the intraperitoneally injected black rockfish. Also, the ECPs of V. harveyi FR 2 caused the expansion of sinusoids in the liver, the activation of ellipsoid in the spleen and the sloughing of the epidermal cell in the intestine. It was suggested that the ECPs from V. harveyi play an important role in the pathogenicity process of the V. harveyi.

자연산 및 양식산 볼락, Sebastes inermis의 장내세균총 및 장내세균의 약제내성 비교 (Bacterial flora and antibiotics resistance of intestinal bacteria in the wild and cultured black rockfish, Sebastes inermis)

  • 김석렬;김정호;정성주;오명주
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2007
  • 볼락은 산업적 잠재가치가 높은 어종으로 각광받으면서 양식 가능성에 대한 연구가 일부 진행되어 왔으나, 장내세균에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이었다. 본 연구에서는 전남 돌산도 연안에서 채집된 자연산 볼락과 양식산 볼락의 장내세균총의 분포와 이들 세균들의 약제 감수성에 대하여 조사하였다. 두 분류의 볼락에서 분리된 균주의 16S rDNA 염기를 바탕으로 장내세균을 동정한 결과, 양식산 볼락의 장내에서는 Photobacterium group, Acinetobacter group과 marine sediment bacteria group이 우점하고 있었고, 자연산 볼락의 장내에서는 Photobacterium group Acinetobacter group, Bacillus group, Shewanella group, Staphylococcus group 및 marine sediment bacteria group이 우점하고 있었다. 자연산과 양식산 볼락의 장내세균의 약제 감수성 결과로는 본 연구에서 사용된 9종의 항균제 중 oxytetracycline와 oxolinic acid는 자연산과 양식산이 비슷한 수준의 감수성 나타냈으나, flumequine, erythromycin, norfloxacin, gentamycin, ofloxacin, enrofloxacin 및 ciprofloxacin은 평균 저지대에서 양식산 볼락의 장내세균이 자연산 볼락의 장내세균 보다 약간 낮은 감수성을 보였으나, 자연산 볼락의 장내세균 또한 감수성 시험 대조균주로 사용한 E. coli ATCC9637 보다 현저하게 낮은 감수성을 보였다. 이는 양식현장에서 사용되고 있는 항균물질이 자연 서식 어류생물군의 장내 세균에도 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

Effect of Temperature Shock on Cultured Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)

  • Lee Sang Jun;Lee Jong Hee;Kang Jeong Ha;Lee Jeong Ho;Min Kwang Sik;Myung Jeong In;Kim Yoon;Kong In Soo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2001
  • Aim of this research is to investigate the effect of temperature shocks on the physiological responses of cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Olive flounder and black rockfish were suffered with high and low temperature shocks for 4 and 8h, respectively, in laboratory conditions and then the changes in glucose, lactate, total protein, uric acid, and triglycerides-glycerol in blood plasma were analyzed. We observed that lactate and uric acid increased for up to 4h and then decreased for up to 8h by the high and low temperature shocks, and total protein decreased for up to 4h and then recovered for up to 8h by the high temperature shock in both fishes. Glucose by the high and low temperature shocks and triglycerides-glycerol by the low temperature shock increased for up to 4h, and then decreased in olive flounder, but increased for up to 8h in black rockfish. From the result, we speculated that the two fishes have an interspecific variation in the regulatory systems of glucose and triglycerides-glycero1. Glucose would play important role as an energy source during the temperature shocks and for an intermediate substance for low temperature tolerance, and glycerol of triglycerides-glycerol would play an important role for low temperature tolerance. In olive flounder, the turnover of chemical change by temperature shock took more than 4h, all chemicals returned almost to the initial level for up to 8h, but fish death followed only in 8h with the high temperature shocked group within two days. Therefore, we suggested that fish would be damaged severely by the longer time exposure of high temperature and mortality would occur after a certain time later than the shocked time as a post-effect.

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넙치 및 조피볼락 면역 활성에 대한 사료첨가제로서 갯지렁이 항균펩타이드의 효과 (Effect of the Polychaete Antimicrobial Peptide as feed Additives on Olive Flounder and Black Rockfish Immune Activity)

  • 권문경;서정수;황지연;박찬일;정지민;배진솔
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1640-1650
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 다양한 면역 유도제를 주사하여 갯지렁이의 면역을 유도시킨 후, 갯지렁이의 항균 펩타이드를 가장 많이 발현시킬 수 있는 최적의 면역 유도제를 선정하였으며, 선정된 면역 유도제로 면역을 유도한 갯지렁이를 분말화 하여 사료에 첨가하였을 때 양식 어류의 면역 활성을 증가시킬 수 있는지에 대한 여부를 조사하였다. 넙치와 조피볼락은 면역활성을 위한 갯지렁이 분말의 사료 첨가율이 서로 달랐으며, 넙치의 경우 0.1%의 사료 첨가율이 넙치의 라이소자임 활성, 혈청 내 코르티졸 농도뿐만 아니라 E. tarda에 대한 항병성에 가장 높은 효과를 보였다. 조피볼락은 0.5%의 사료 첨가율이 조피볼락의 라이소자임 활성을 증가시키고 혈청 내 코르티졸 농도를 감소시켰으며 S. iniae에 대한 항병성 또한 증가시켰다. 따라서 넙치와 조피볼락은 각각 면역 유도된 갯지렁이 분말이 0.1%와 0.5% 첨가된 사료를 급이하였을 때 면역 활성을 가장 많이 유도 할 수 있을 것으로 생각되지만, 반면 그 이상의 농도로 면역 유도된 갯지렁이 분말을 사료에 첨가하여 급이할 시 오히려 면역 활성에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 이번 연구에서는 주간 8 갯지렁이 분말 첨가 사료를 급이한 것에 대한 양식 어류의 면역 활성을 검증 하였으며, 추후 연구에서는 갯지렁이 첨가사료의 급이 기간을 고려한 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

2012년 고수온기에 발생한 남동해권역 조피볼락의 대량폐사 (A report on the 2012 mass summer mortalities of black rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli in the Southeast Sea, Korea)

  • 이덕찬;박영철;전창영;양준용;허영백;김진우;조기채
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2013
  • 2012년 7월에서 9월초까지 경상남도 연안의 해상 가두리 양식장에서 사육중인 조피볼락의 대량폐사가 발생하였으며, 피해량은 1,802,000마리로 집계되었다. 폐사 해역의 수온은 최대 $28.4^{\circ}C$까지 상승하였으며, 일간 수온변화의 폭은 최대 $6.5^{\circ}C$로 급격한 상승과 반복적인 변화가 확인되었다. 49개 어업권 194마리를 대상으로 생물학적 질병을 조사한 결과, 일부 양식장의 조피볼락에서 참돔이리도바이러스(red seabream iridovirus, RSIV), Vibrio sp.와 Vibrio spp. 또는 Microcotyle sp. 등의 주요 병원체가 확인되었다. 대량폐사의 주요 원인은 고수온과 동반하여 나타나는 반복적인 일간 수온변화, 그리고 생물학적 질병이 폐사의 증가에 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다.

Formaldehyde residues in olive flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus) and black rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli) exposed to formalin, and in formalin-treated seawater

  • Jung, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Woo;Sohn, Sang-Gyu
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 춘계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2000
  • Formalin, 37% formaldehyde, has been employed as a chemical for controlling ectoparasites and aquatic fungi responsible for infectious fish of diseases in hatcheries and culture facilities (Roberts, 1978; Schnick, 1991; Rach et al., 1997). Regarding the commercial usage of formaldehyde in the aquaculture industry, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved three commercial products as parasiticides in a species-specific manner: Paracide-F and Formalin-F for bluegill, catfish, largemouth bass, salmon, and trout and Parasite-S for all finfish (FDA, 1998). Withdrawal time for these products was legally zero when used as permitted under the regulations. With the increased production of cultured fish in Korea, such as olive Hounder Paralichthys olivaceus and black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli, application of formalin to diseased fish has become more frequent. Moreover, there is still some concern about environmental exposures caused by effluents from fish culture facilities. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate residues in fish resulting from therapeutic usage of formalin in the aquaculture industry and to document the rate of disappearance of formaldehyde in seawater treated with formalin. (omitted)

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Expressed Sequence Tags Analysis of Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) Peripheral Leukocytes Stimulated with Con A/PMA or LPS

  • Baeck, Gun-Wook;Kim, Ju-Won;Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Jun, Kwan-Yong;An, Geun-Hee;Park, Chan-Il
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2008
  • We constructed a black rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) leukocyte cDNA library and a total of 386 expressed sequence tag (EST) clones were generated. Gene annotation procedures and homology searches of the sequenced ESTs were locally done by BLASTX for amino acid similarity comparisons. Of the 386 EST clones, 199 different ESTs showed significant homology to previously described genes while 97 ESTs were unidentified, hypothetical, or unnamed proteins. Encoding 38 different sequences were identified as putative bio-defense genes or genes associated with immune response.

조피볼락(Sebastes schlegelii) Interferon Regulatory Factor 8 (IRF8)의 분자유전학적 특성 및 발현 분석 (Molecular Characterization and Expression Analysis of Interferon Regulatory Factor 8 (IRF8) in the Black Rockfish Sebastes schlegelii)

  • 양혜림;권혁재;이성도;;김명진;이제희
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2017
  • Interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) is essential for the development of B and T cells, as well as for the activity of dendritic cells and macrophages. We performed molecular characterization of IRF8 from rock fish, Sebastes schlegelii (Ss), and investigated the spatial and temporal profile of mRNA expression after challenge with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), or Streptococcus iniae. The full-length cDNA sequence of SsIRF8 was 1,657 bp, containing an ORF of 1,266 bp. The gene had a predicted molecular mass of 47.7 kDa and an isoelectric point of 5.99. The amino acid sequence coded by this gene showed the highest degree of identity (90.8%) and similarity (96.2%) with IRF8 from Oplegnathus fasciatus. The SsIRF8 mRNA was expressed ubiquitously, at varying levels, with the highest level of expression observed in the spleen. To confirm the role of SsIRF8 in mediating the immune response, we measured SsIRF8 mRNA expression in the splenic tissue at different time points after injection with LPS, poly I:C, or S. iniae. The qRT-PCR results showed that SsIRF8 mRNA expression in the poly I:C-injected group was highly upregulated 6 hr after exposure (P<0.05). Expression of SsIRF8 mRNA in the S. iniae-injected group peaked at 24 hr. These results suggest that SsIRF8 might be important in regulating the strength of the rockfish immune response to immunostimulatory agents.

조피볼락, Sebastes schlegeli 자치어의 갑상선 분화 및 갑상선호르몬의 변화 (Differentiation of Thyroid Gland and Changes of Thyroid Hormone Concentration during Early Development of Black Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli)

  • 강덕영;정의영;장영진
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2001
  • 조피볼락 갑상선 여포의 원시세포는 모체내 부화자어의 구강 아래쪽에 존재하는 때의 원형 여포 안에 존재하였다. 갑상선 여포는 구강 연골조직 아래쪽 제 1, 2,3 도입새동맥 부근에 흩어져 존재하고, 출산 직후에는 1${\sim}$3개 정도로 분화되어 있었다. 갑상선 여포의 수는 출산 직후(전장 6.3 mm)에 개체당 1.6${\pm}$0.8개였으며, 치어기로 전환하는 30일째에는 17.0${\pm}$2.1개, 50일째(전장 13.2 mm)에는 32.5${\pm}$6.9개로 그 수가 매우 많아졌다. 갑상선 여포의 직경은 출산 직후에 18.1${\pm}$0.6 ${\mu}$m였던 것이 출산후 30일째 30.5${\pm}$2.2 ${\mu}$m, 50일째 41.5${\pm}$1.7 ${\mu}$m로 그 크기가 증대되었다. 갑상선 여포세포의 높이는 출산직후 4.1${\pm}$0.2 ${\mu}$m, 20일째 5.7${\pm}$0.2 ${\mu}$m, 50일째 6.0${\pm}$0.2 ${\mu}$m로 성장하였다. 자치어의 전어체 내 갑상선호르몬을 분석한 결과, 난황을 가진 출산 직후에 호르몬을 함유하고 있었으며, 난황이 완전 흡수되는 5일째에는 그 농도가 급격히 감소하다가, 20일${\sim}$30일에 급격히 상승하여 50일째 최고치를 나타냈다. L-thyroxine (T$_4$)에 대한 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T$_3$) 농도는 출산 직후를 제외하고, 전 기간 동안 상대적으로 낮은 값을 나타냈다.

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