• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.599-604
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• 2015

Kendall's tau statistic has been applied to test an association of bivariate random variables. However, incomplete bivariate data with a truncation and a censoring results in incomparable or unorderable pairs. With such a partial information, Tsai (1990) suggested a conditional tau statistic and a test procedure for a quasi independence that was extended to more diverse cases such as double truncation and a semi-competing risk data. In this paper, we also employed a conditional tau statistic to estimate an association of bivariate interval censored data. The suggested method shows a better result in simulation studies than Betensky and Finkelstein's multiple imputation method except a case in cases with strong associations. The association of incubation time and infection time from an AIDS cohort study is estimated as a real data example.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.571-578
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• 2003

In this paper, we consider two components system which have bivariate weibull model with bivariate type I censored data. We proposed maximum likelihood estimator and relative frequency estimator for the reliability of series system. Also, we construct approximate confidence intervals for the reliability based on the two proposed estimators. And we present a numerical study.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2000

Large sample properties of Life-Table estimator are discussed for interval censored bivariate survival data. We restrict out attention to the situation where response times within pairs are not distinguishable and the univariate survival distribution is the same for any individual within any pair.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.403-411
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• 2022

This article presents an independence test between pairs of interval censored failure times. The Mantel-Haenszel test is commonly applied to test the independence between two categorical variables accompanied with a strata variable. Hsu and Prentice (1996) applied a Mantel-Haenszel test to the sequence of 2 × 2 tables formed at the grids which are composed of failure times. In this article, due to unknown failure times, the suitable grid points should be determined and the status of failure and at risk are estimated at those grid points. We also consider a weighted test statistic to bring a more powerful test. Simulation studies are performed to evaluate the power of test statistics under finite samples. The method is applied to analyze two real data sets, mastitis data from milk cows and an age-related eye disease study.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.753-761
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 이변량 구간 중도 절단 자료의 연관성 검정을 연구하고자 한다. Kendall's τ 통계량은 분포의 가정을 필요로 하지 않는 비모수방법으로 연관성 검정을 위해 빈번히 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서도 이러한 τ 통계량을 이용한 검정을 하기 위해 붓스트랩 방법을 적용시킨다. 일반적인 비모수 붓스트랩 방법의 구간 중도 절단에 적용은 편의된 결과를 보여주었다. 이는 구간 중도 절단자료의 불완전성(incompleteness)과 관련된 것으로 이를 극복하기 위해 지렛대 붓스트랩 방법을 적용하였다. 추정된 분포에 근거하여 구간 중도 절단 대신 모의 완전한 표본(pseudo complete data)을 추룰하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 재표본의 크기 m을 결정하기 위해 기존 연구자의 공식을 이용하였다. 시행된 모의 실험의 결과는 바람직한 제 1종 오류값과 좋은 검정력을 보였주었으며 실제 적용 예로 AIDS 자료에서 HIV 감염시점과 바이러스 잠복 시간과의 연관성 여부를 검정해보았다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.79-87
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• 1997

In this paper, we obtain maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) of a parallel system reliability for the Marshall and Olkin's bivariate exponential model with birariate type 1 consored data. The asymptotic normal distribution of the estimator is obtained. Also we construct an a, pp.oximate confidence interval for the reliability based on MLE. We present a numerical study for obtaining MLE and a, pp.oximate confidence interval of the reliability.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2013

Subjects can experience two types of recurrent events in a longitudinal study. In addition, there may exist intermittent dropouts that results in repeated observation gaps during which no recurrent events are observed. Therefore, theses periods are regarded as non-risk status. In this paper, we consider a special case where information on the observation gap is incomplete, that is, the termination time of observation gap is not available while the starting time is known. For a statistical inference, incomplete termination time is incorporated in terms of interval-censored data and estimated with two approaches. A shared frailty effect is also employed for the association between two recurrent events. An EM algorithm is applied to recover unknown termination times as well as frailty effect. We apply the suggested method to young drivers' convictions data with several suspensions.