• 제목/요약/키워드: bivariate data

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.027초

Reliability for Series and Parallel Systems in Bivariate Pareto Model : Random Censorship Case

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.461-469
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider the series and parallel system which include two components. We assume that the lifetimes of two components follow the bivariate Pareto model with random censored data. We obtain the estimators and approximated confidence intervals of the reliabilities for series and parallel systems based on maximum likelihood estimator and the relative frequency, respectively. Also we present a numerical example by giving a data set which is generated by computer.

  • PDF

Estimation of Bivariate Exponential Model under Censored Data

  • Cho, Kil-Ho;Kim, Young-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.751-758
    • /
    • 2003
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two-component shared parallel systems are put on test, and the test is terminated at a predesigned experiment time. The bivariate data obtained from such a system-level life testing can be classified into three cases: 1) the case of failed two components with known failures times, 2) the case of censored two components, and 3) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown. In this thesis, the likelihood estimators for Freund's bivariate exponential life distribution under above censoring scheme are obtained. Results of comparative studies based on Monte Carlo simulation are presented.

  • PDF

Estimation of the Block and Basu model for system level life testing with censored data

  • Jeong, In-Ho;Cho, Kil-Ho;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.941-948
    • /
    • 2009
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two component shared parallel system are put on test, and the test is terminated at a specified number of system failures. The bivariate data obtained from such a system level life testing can be classified into three classes: (1) the case of failed two components with known failure times, (2) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown, (3) the case of censored two components. In this thesis, the maximum likelihood estimators of parameters for Block and Basu bivariate exponential distribution under above censoring scheme are obtained. And the results of comparative studies are presented.

  • PDF

Bayesian analysis for the bivariate Poisson regression model: Applications to road safety countermeasures

  • Choe, Hyeong-Gu;Lim, Joon-Beom;Won, Yong-Ho;Lee, Soo-Beom;Kim, Seong-W.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.851-858
    • /
    • 2012
  • We consider a bivariate Poisson regression model to analyze discrete count data when two dependent variables are present. We estimate the regression coefficients as sociated with several safety countermeasures. We use Markov chain and Monte Carlo techniques to execute some computations. A simulation and real data analysis are performed to demonstrate model fitting performances of the proposed model.

ON BAYESIAN ESTIMATION AND PROPERTIES OF THE MARGINAL DISTRIBUTION OF A TRUNCATED BIVARIATE t-DISTRIBUTION

  • KIM HEA-JUNG;KIM Ju SUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.245-261
    • /
    • 2005
  • The marginal distribution of X is considered when (X, Y) has a truncated bivariate t-distribution. This paper mainly focuses on the marginal nontruncated distribution of X where Y is truncated below at its mean and its observations are not available. Several properties and applications of this distribution, including relationship with Azzalini's skew-normal distribution, are obtained. To circumvent inferential problem arises from adopting the frequentist's approach, a Bayesian method utilizing a data augmentation method is suggested. Illustrative examples demonstrate the performance of the method.

Bayesian Approach for Independence Test in Bivariate Exponential Model

  • Cho, Jang-Sik
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2006년도 PROCEEDINGS OF JOINT CONFERENCEOF KDISS AND KDAS
    • /
    • pp.327-333
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider the Bayesian hypotheses testing for independence in bivariate exponential model. In Bayesian testing problem, we use the noninformative priors for parameters which are improper and are defined only up to arbitrary constants. And we use the recently proposed hypotheses testing criterion called the fractional Bayes factor. Also we give some numerical results to illustrate our results.

  • PDF

Estimation of P(X > Y) when X and Y are dependent random variables using different bivariate sampling schemes

  • Samawi, Hani M.;Helu, Amal;Rochani, Haresh D.;Yin, Jingjing;Linder, Daniel
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.385-397
    • /
    • 2016
  • The stress-strength models have been intensively investigated in the literature in regards of estimating the reliability ${\theta}$ = P(X > Y) using parametric and nonparametric approaches under different sampling schemes when X and Y are independent random variables. In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating ${\theta}$ when (X, Y) are dependent random variables with a bivariate underlying distribution. The empirical and kernel estimates of ${\theta}$ = P(X > Y), based on bivariate ranked set sampling (BVRSS) are considered, when (X, Y) are paired dependent continuous random variables. The estimators obtained are compared to their counterpart, bivariate simple random sampling (BVSRS), via the bias and mean square error (MSE). We demonstrate that the suggested estimators based on BVRSS are more efficient than those based on BVSRS. A simulation study is conducted to gain insight into the performance of the proposed estimators. A real data example is provided to illustrate the process.

Probability Distribution of Rainfall Events Series with Annual Maximum Continuous Rainfall Depths (매년최대 연속강우량에 따른 강우사상 계열의 확률분포에 관한 연구)

  • 박상덕
    • Water for future
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-154
    • /
    • 1995
  • The various analyses of the historical rainfall data need to be utilized in a hydraulic engineering project. The probability distributions of the rainfall events according to annual maximum continuous rainfall depths are studied for the hydrologic frequency analysis. The bivariate normal distribution, the bivariate lognormal distribution, and the bivariate gamma distribution are applied to the rainfall events composed of rainfall depths and its durations at Kangnung, Seoul, Incheon, Chupungnyung, Teagu, Jeonju, Kwangju, and Busan. These rainfall events are fitted to the the bivariate normal distribution and the bivariate lognormal distribution, but not fitted to the bivariate gamma distribution. Frequency curves of probability rainfall events are suggested from the probability distribution selected by the goodness-of-fit test.

  • PDF

The Effects of Dispersion Parameters and Test for Equality of Dispersion Parameters in Zero-Truncated Bivariate Generalized Poisson Models (제로절단된 이변량 일반화 포아송 분포에서 산포모수의 효과 및 산포의 동일성에 대한 검정)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Jung, Byoung-Cheol
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.585-594
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study, investigates the effects of dispersion parameters between two response variables in zero-truncated bivariate generalized Poisson distributions. A Monte Carlo study shows that the zero-truncated bivariate Poisson and negative binomial models fit poorly wherein the zero-truncated bivariate count data has heterogeneous dispersion parameters on dependent variables. In addition, we derive the score test for testing the equality of the dispersion parameters and compare its efficiency with the likelihood ratio test.

Other approaches to bivariate ranked set sampling

  • Al-Saleh, Mohammad Fraiwan;Alshboul, Hadeel Mohammad
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.283-296
    • /
    • 2018
  • Ranked set sampling, as introduced by McIntyre (Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 3, 385-390, 1952), dealt with the estimation of the mean of one population. To deal with two or more variables, different forms of bivariate and multivariate ranked set sampling were suggested. For a technique to be useful, it should be easy to implement in practice. Bivariate ranked set sampling, as introduced by Al-Saleh and Zheng (Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics, 44, 221-232, 2002), is not easy to implement in practice, because it requires the judgment ranking of each of the combination of the order statistics of the two characteristics. This paper investigates two modifications that make the method easier to use. The first modification is based on ranking one variable and noting the rank of the other variable for one cycle, and do the reverse for another cycle. The second approach is based on ranking of one variable and giving the second variable the same rank (Concomitant Order Statistic) for one cycle and do the reverse for the other cycle. The two procedures are investigated for an estimation of the means of some well-known distributions. It is show that the suggested approaches can be used in practice and can be more efficient than using SRS. A real data set is used to illustrate the procedure.