• Title/Summary/Keyword: biometrics system

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Design and Implementation of Biometrics Security System Using photoplethysmogram (광용적맥파를 이용한 생체인식 보안시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hyen-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • Biometrics are methods of recognizing a person based on the physiological or behavioral characteristics of his of her body. They are highly secure with little risk of loss or falsification by others. This paper has designed and implemented a security system of biometrics by precisely measuring heartbeat signals at two fingertips and using a photoplethysmogram, which is applicable to biometrics. A performance evaluation has led to the following result. The security system of biometrics for personal authentication which has been designed and implemented by this study has achieved a recognition rate of 90.5%. The security system of biometrics suggested here has merits of time saving and easy accessibility. The system is touch-based and collects the necessary biometrics information by simply touching the machine with fingers, so anyone can utilize the system without any difficulty.

Development of Real-Time Verification System by Features Extraction of Multimodal Biometrics Using Hybrid Method (조합기법을 이용한 다중생체신호의 특징추출에 의한 실시간 인증시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a real-time verification system by extracting a features of multimodal biometrics using hybrid method, which is combined the moment balance and the independent component analysis(ICA). The moment balance is applied to reduce the computation loads by extracting the validity signal due to exclude the needless backgrounds of multimodal biometrics. ICA is also applied to increase the verification performance by removing the overlapping signals due to extract the statistically independent basis of signals. Multimodal biometrics are used both the faces and the fingerprints which are acquired by Web camera and acquisition device, respectively. The proposed system has been applied to the fusion problems of 48 faces and 48 fingerprints(24 persons * 2 scenes) of 320*240 pixels, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed system has a superior verification performances(speed, rate).

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Non-intrusive 3D Face Data Acquisition System (비 강압적 3차원 얼굴 데이터 획득 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Joong-Rock;Yu, Sun-Jin;Lim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.929-930
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    • 2008
  • To develop reliable 3D face recognition system, many researchers also have focused on 3D face data acquisition system. Previous many 3D face acquisition systems use visible patterns to solve corresponding problem, and this pattern made anyone who wants to be verified uncomfortable. In this paper, we propose a new invisible infrared line-laser pattern for 3D face data acquisition.

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Enhancement of Authentication Performance based on Multimodal Biometrics for Android Platform (안드로이드 환경의 다중생체인식 기술을 응용한 인증 성능 개선 연구)

  • Choi, Sungpil;Jeong, Kanghun;Moon, Hyeonjoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2013
  • In this research, we have explored personal authentication system through multimodal biometrics for mobile computing environment. We have selected face and speaker recognition for the implementation of multimodal biometrics system. For face recognition part, we detect the face with Modified Census Transform (MCT). Detected face is pre-processed through eye detection module based on k-means algorithm. Then we recognize the face with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm. For speaker recognition part, we extract features using the end-point of voice and the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC). Then we verify the speaker through Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. Our proposed multimodal biometrics system shows improved verification rate through combining two different biometrics described above. We implement our proposed system based on Android environment using Galaxy S hoppin. Proposed system presents reduced false acceptance ratio (FAR) of 1.8% which shows improvement from single biometrics system using the face and the voice (presents 4.6% and 6.7% respectively).

Invariant Biometric Key Extraction based on Iris Code (홍채 코드 기반 생체 고유키 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youn-Joo;Lee, Hyung-Gu;Park, Kang-Ryoung;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a method that extracts an invariant biometric key in order to apply this biometric key to the crypto-biometric system. This system is a new authentication architecture which can improve the security of current cryptographic system and solve the problem of stored template protection in conventional biometric system, also. To use biometric information as a cryptographic key in crypto-biometric system, same key should be generated from the same person. However, it is difficult to obtain such an invariant biometric key because biometric data is sensitive to surrounding environments. The proposed method solves this problem by clustering Iris Codes obtained by using independent component analysis (ICA).

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A Study on Standardization of Biometrics Industry (생체인식 산업의 표준화에 관한 연구 II ( 시스템(보안) 표준 ; BS7799/IS0/IEC 17799를 중심으로 ))

  • 강병노;송수정;정수일
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to carry out comparative analysis of the differences between the trend of biometrics-related system(security) standardization in the world and that of Korea, and to suggest ideal directions and building plans for domestic biometrics industry. Its purpose also includes constructing promptly a standardization of domestic biometrics industry based on the suggested standards.

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Fusion algorithm for Integrated Face and Gait Identification (얼굴과 발걸음을 결합한 인식)

  • Nizami, Imran Fareed;Hong, Sug-Jun;Lee, Hee-Sung;Ann, Toh-Kar;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2007
  • Identification of humans from multiple view points is an important task for surveillance and security purposes. For optimal performance the system should use the maximum information available from sensors. Multimodal biometric systems are capable of utilizing more than one physiological or behavioral characteristic for enrollment, verification, or identification. Since gait alone is not yet established as a very distinctive feature, this paper presents an approach to fuse face and gait for identification. In this paper we will use the single camera case i.e. both the face and gait recognition is done using the same set of images captured by a single camera. The aim of this paper is to improve the performance of the system by utilizing the maximum amount of information available in the images. Fusion is considered at decision level. The proposed algorithm is tested on the NLPR database.

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A Survey of Biometrics Verification System and Analysis of Evaluating Performance Methodology (생체 인증 시스템에 대한 고찰과 성능 평가 방법론에 대한 검토)

  • 조동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2003
  • This article describes the survey of biometrics verification system and the analysis of evaluating performance methodology. For this, firstly, survey is performed biometrics verification methods and systems using bio-based features and behaviour-based features. Also, I want to analyze the trend and utilities of biometrics verification system by evaluating performance methodology.

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A Quality Assessment Method of Biometrics for Estimating Authentication Result in User Authentication System (사용자 인증시스템의 인증결과 예측을 위한 바이오정보의 품질평가기법)

  • Kim, Ae-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a quality assessment method of biometrics for estimating an authentication result in an user authentication system. The proposed quality assessment method is designed to compute a quality score called CIMR (Confidence Interval Matching Ratio) as a result by small-sample analysis like T-test. We use the C/MR-based quality assessment method for testing how to well draw a distinction between various biometrics in a multimodal biometric system. We also test a predictability for authentication results of obtained biometrics using the mean $\bar{X}$ and the variance $s^2$ in T-test-based CIMR. As a result, we achieved the maximum 88% accuracy for estimation of user authentication results.

The design of Biometrics System to enhance the security through the Distributed Stored of Multiple Split bio_Templates (생체정보 다분할 분산저장 기법을 통한 보안성 향상의 생체인증 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Yoon Kee;Yoon, Ji Won
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2016
  • The biometrics information is very useful by the convenience of ownership and using. but the risk of crime of malicious re-uses and infringement of personal privacy exist because the biometrics information is impossible to change typically when the illegal interception occurred from others. therefore the importance of security on stored management of biometrics information has been increased steadily. the existing biometric authentication system has been stored only encrypted complete template at a single storage place. In this paper, we designed the Distributed Stored of Multiple Split bio_Template System that a template is divided in different ways by each user and stored in other storage places from personal information to relieve user's anxiety about the saved template and illegally leaked through restored only template to authenticate and then delete.