• Title/Summary/Keyword: biometric information

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A Finger Crease Pattern Identification Algorithm Utilizing Clustering Method (클러스터링 기법을 이용한 손가락 마디지문 식별 알고리즘)

  • 주일용;안장용;최환수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a finger crease pattern identification algorithm utilizing a clustering method. The algorithms has been developed for the use of biometric person identification system. Since the finger crease pattern may be well-imaged utilizing low cost imaging devices such as low-end CCD camera with LED lighting, the feasibility of commercialization of the algorithm and the system utilizing the algorithm may be well justified if the finger crease pattern is a reasonable choice for the biometric feature. In this paper, we exploit this possibility and show the potential of using the finger crease pattern as a feature for biometric person identification.

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Toward Face Recognition by Using a Fisheye Camera (어안 카메라를 사용한 얼굴인식의 분석)

  • Suhr, Jae-Kyu;Noh, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.963-964
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    • 2008
  • Recently, omni-directional cameras are broadly used due to their wide field of view. Fisheye camera is one of them. This paper proposes the system which uses a fisheye camera for face recognition and analyzes its advantages. Since face images taken with a fisheye camera are affected by perspective distortion and radial distortion, we suggest a two-step method for removing those distortions from the face images.

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Analysis on Dominant Factor for Gait Recognition (걸음걸이 인식을 위한 지배 요소 분석)

  • 박한훈;박종일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel system that analyzes and recognizes a gait based on shape context on silhouette images. The main functions of the system consist of three steps: First, the system extracts the silhouette images from galt image sequence by performing a simple pre-processing and acquires the AGM(Averaged Gait Map) by averaging them. Next. it computes the cross-correlation between the AGMs. Finally, it classifies the AGMs based on the cross-correlation using nearest neighborhood classification. The proposed system uses two cues to classify a gait: One corresponds to biometric shape cue such as body height width. and body-part proportions. The other corresponds to gait cue such as stride length and amount of arm swing. Perceptionally, the biometric cues are sailent on the double support (both legs spread and touching the ground) while the gait cues on the midstance. Through a variety of experiments, it is proved that the property of a gait is mainly influenced by gait cues than biometric cues.

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A Robust Mutual Authentication between User Devices and Relaying Server(FIDO Server) using Certificate Authority in FIDO Environments

  • Han, Seungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Biometrics is being magnified than ID or password about user authentication. However, unlike a PIN, password, and personal information there is no way to modify the exposure if it is exposed and used illegally. As FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) than existing server storing method, It stores a user's biometric information to the user device. And the user device authentication using the user's biometric information, the user equipment has been used a method to notify only the authentication result to the server FIDO. However, FIDO has no mutual authentication between the user device and the FIDO server. We use a Certificate Authority in order to mutually authenticate the user and the FIDO server. Thereby, we propose a more reliable method and compared this paper with existed methods about security analysis.

The Development of QR-ID Card based on Biometric Data (바이오메트릭 데이터를 이용한 QR-ID 카드 개발)

  • Song, Kyu-hyun;Kim, Dong-hee;Yun, Sung-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2014
  • 현재 국내에서 사용되고 있는 신분 인증 시스템은 주민등록번호와 같은 개인 정보를 기반으로 인증을 수행하여, 프라이버시 침해 위협이 존재한다. 그 해결 방안으로 가상 ID를 이용하는 I-PIN과 e-ID 카드가 제안되었지만, 문제점은 ID와 패스워드만 알고 있다면 누구나 도용이 가능하고 오프라인에서 사용하는 플라스틱 카드의 경우 위 변조가 가능하다는 한계를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 주민등록번호를 대체할 식별 데이터인 QR-ID를 생성하고, 이에 기반을 둔 QR-ID 카드를 제안한다. QR 코드는 인식기에 대한 제약이 적고 일부 데이터 조작만으로 새로운 QR 코드 생성이 가능하여 노출 시 새로운 ID로 갱신할 수 있으며, QR-ID는 소유자의 바이오메트릭 데이터로 암호화되어 타인이 복호화 할 수 없다.

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The Implementation of Non-contact Door-lock System for Preventing Fingerprint (비접촉식 지문방지 도어락 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Hyun Ok;Moon, Kwang Soo;Kim, Seung Gyu;Kim, Doo Yong;Kim, Kiwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2014
  • There have been developed in authentication systems for information using biometric information approaches such as fingerprint, face, and iris. In general, a door-lock system is operated by touching keypads, which remains fingerprints on the keypads. Such door-lock systems do not protect personal information from others due to the exposure of fingerprints to keypads. In this paper, we propose the new door-lock system that does not leave fingerprints on the keypads. Without touching keypad the system works because the system accepts authentication information by using illuminance sensor and LED. The experiment shows that the implemented door-lock system works well under any circumstance.

Rank-level Fusion Method That Improves Recognition Rate by Using Correlation Coefficient (상관계수를 이용하여 인식률을 향상시킨 rank-level fusion 방법)

  • Ahn, Jung-ho;Jeong, Jae Yeol;Jeong, Ik Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.1007-1017
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    • 2019
  • Currently, most biometrics system authenticates users by using single biometric information. This method has many problems such as noise problem, sensitivity to data, spoofing, a limitation of recognition rate. One method to solve this problems is to use multi biometric information. The multi biometric authentication system performs information fusion for each biometric information to generate new information, and then uses the new information to authenticate the user. Among information fusion methods, a score-level fusion method is widely used. However, there is a problem that a normalization operation is required, and even if data is same, the recognition rate varies depending on the normalization method. A rank-level fusion method that does not require normalization is proposed. However, a existing rank-level fusion methods have lower recognition rate than score-level fusion methods. To solve this problem, we propose a rank-level fusion method with higher recognition rate than a score-level fusion method using correlation coefficient. The experiment compares recognition rate of a existing rank-level fusion methods with the recognition rate of proposed method using iris information(CASIA V3) and face information(FERET V1). We also compare with score-level fusion methods. As a result, the recognition rate improve from about 0.3% to 3.3%.

Authentication Scheme using Biometrics in Intelligent Vehicle Network (지능형 자동차 내부 네트워크에서 생체인증을 이용한 인증기법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2013
  • Studies on the intelligent vehicles that are fused with IT and intelligent vehicle technologies are currently under active discussion. And many new service models for them are being developed. As intelligent vehicles are being actively developed, a variety of wireless services are support. As such intelligent vehicles use wireless network, they are exposed to the diverse sources of security risk. This paper aims to examine the factors to threaten intelligent vehicle, which are usually intruded through network system and propose the security solution using biometric authentication technique. The proposed security system employs biometric authentication technique model that can distinguish the physical characteristics of user.

The Implementation of Wireless Bio-signal Monitoring System for U - healthcare (유비쿼터스 헬스케어를 위한 무선 생체신호 감시 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Seok-Hee;Ryu, Geun-Taek
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, using the Android-based mobile platform designed and integrated U-healthcare systems for personal health care system is proposed. Integrated Biometric systems, electrocardiogram (ECG), oxygen saturation, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature, such as measuring vital signs throughout the module and signal processing biometric information through wireless communication module based on the Android mobile platform is transmitted to the gateway. Biometric data transmitted from a mobile health monitoring system, or transmitted to the server of U-healthcare was designed. By implementing vital signs monitoring system has been measured in vivo by monitoring data to determine current health status of caregivers had the advantage of being able to guarantee mobility respectively. This system is designed as personal health management and monitoring system for emergency patients will be helpful in the development looks U-healthcare system.

A Multi-Level Integrator with Programming Based Boosting for Person Authentication Using Different Biometrics

  • Kundu, Sumana;Sarker, Goutam
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1114-1135
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    • 2018
  • A multiple classification system based on a new boosting technique has been approached utilizing different biometric traits, that is, color face, iris and eye along with fingerprints of right and left hands, handwriting, palm-print, gait (silhouettes) and wrist-vein for person authentication. The images of different biometric traits were taken from different standard databases such as FEI, UTIRIS, CASIA, IAM and CIE. This system is comprised of three different super-classifiers to individually perform person identification. The individual classifiers corresponding to each super-classifier in their turn identify different biometric features and their conclusions are integrated together in their respective super-classifiers. The decisions from individual super-classifiers are integrated together through a mega-super-classifier to perform the final conclusion using programming based boosting. The mega-super-classifier system using different super-classifiers in a compact form is more reliable than single classifier or even single super-classifier system. The system has been evaluated with accuracy, precision, recall and F-score metrics through holdout method and confusion matrix for each of the single classifiers, super-classifiers and finally the mega-super-classifier. The different performance evaluations are appreciable. Also the learning and the recognition time is fairly reasonable. Thereby making the system is efficient and effective.