• Title/Summary/Keyword: biological tissue

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Development of a Multipurpose Cure-appliance Using Microwave (마이크로파를 이용한 다목적 치료기의 개발)

  • 박병욱;정병선
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1989
  • There are microwave hyperthermia, microwave surgical knife, and microwave tissue coagulator etc. as the cure-appliance using microwave. The object of this paper is to develope the multipurpose cure-appliance which has the functions that can be used intestinal tumor as well as the existing superficial tumor. And this also have the function of surgical knife and tissue coagulator with endoscope. And then ascertain its functions through the experiments, and to suggest the direction for reserch hereafter.

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Conditioned Viscoelastic - Characteristics of Human Aorta

  • Whang, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 1996
  • Human aorta has viscoelastic behavior. The test of tissues such as aorta, skin, muscle, and ok. is required to consider visco effect on deformation behavior. Creep and slow recovery are main aspects of viscoelasticity of tissue engineering. Volumatric strain plays a important role in determine slow recovery of human arota. This study is to suggest the method avoiding viscous effect in tissue experiment The results shows the time scale when the specimen can be fully recovered from slow deformation. Also, this study observes the qualitative creep-effect on elastic strain in 1 minute at the same loading.

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Laser Doppler blood flowmeter using self-mixing effect for the measurement of tissue blood flow. (조직혈류측정을 위한 자기혼합형 레이저 도플러 혈류계의 검토.)

  • Ko, Han-Woo;Choi, Duck-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.11
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1993
  • This preliminary study describes the self-mixing effect of laser diode for the measurement of tissue blood flow. A self-mixing effect of laser diode was detected by the single-mode laser diode and the moving target, and the Doppler shifted frequency was thanked linearly with the driving frequency of speaker. The measured Doppler shifted frequency was compared with the simulated data.

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Enzymatic Synthesis of Sorbitan Methacrylate: Effect of Acyl donor and Molar ratio

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Jeong, Gwi-Taek;Lee, Kyoung-Min;Ryu, Hwa-Won;Kim, Do-Man;Park, Don-Hee;Kim, Hae-Sung
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2005
  • Sugar polymers have been considered as biomaterial. Biomaterials are widely utilized for a medical applications in direct contact with living tissue Clearly, biomaterials must be carefully and microscopically fabricated for optimal acceptance within the living organism in both functional and structural senses. In this study, the enzymatic synthesis of sorbitan methacrylate from 1,4-sorbitan via the manipulation of an immobilized biocatalyst (Novozym 435) and acryl donors (methacrylic acid and vinyl methacrylate) was evaluated.

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Basics of particle therapy II: relative biological effectiveness

  • Choi, Jin-Hyun;Kang, Jin-Oh
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2012
  • In the previous review, the physical aspect of heavy particles, with a focus on the carbon beam was introduced. Particle beam therapy has many potential advantages for cancer treatment without increasing severe side effects in normal tissue, these kinds of radiation have different biologic characteristics and have advantages over using conventional photon beam radiation during treatment. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) is used for many biological, clinical endpoints among different radiation types and is the only convenient way to transfer the clinical experience in radiotherapy with photons to another type of radiation therapy. However, the RBE varies dependent on the energy of the beam, the fractionation, cell types, oxygenation status, and the biological endpoint studied. Thus this review describes the concerns about RBE related to particle beam to increase interests of the Korean radiation oncologists' society.

Lin28 and Imp are Required for Stability of Bowl Transcripts in Hub Cells of the Drosophila Testis

  • To, Van;Kim, Hyun Ju;Jang, Wijeong;Sreejith, Perinthottathil;Kim, Changsoo
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2021
  • Hub cells comprise a niche for germline stem cells and cyst stem cells in the Drosophila testis. Hub cells arise from common somatic gonadal precursors in embryos, but the mechanism of their specification is still poorly understood. Here we find that RNA binding proteins Lin28 and Imp mediate transcript stability of Bowl, a known hub specification factor; Bowl transcripts were reduced in the testis of Lin28 and Imp mutants, and also when RNA-mediated interference against Lin28 or Imp was expressed in hub cells. In tissue culture Luciferase assays involving the Bowl 3'UTR, stability of Luc reporter transcripts depended on the Bowl 3'UTR and required Lin28 and Imp. Our findings suggest that proper Bowl function during hub cell specification requires Lin28 and Imp in the testis hub cells.

Effect of Dioscorea Rhizoma on Gastritis by Acute Gastric Ulcer in Rats (산약이 흰쥐의 급성 위궤양에 의한 위장 장애에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Young Mi;Lim, Jae Hwan;Seo, Eul Won
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • In order to verify the effects of Dioscorea Rhizoma on gastrointestinal damages, we investigated the protective role of the crude extracts on induced gastric ulceration in rats. Rats administered of Dioscorea Rhizoma extracts showed gradually decreased congestion and hemorrhage, but control group did not show any symptom in gastric tissue. Moreover, Dioscorea Rhizoma extract had a role in lowering gastrin and histamine levels in gastric ulcer rats, thereby inhibiting the gastric tissue damages. Excessive production of malondialdehyde shown in gastric ulcer rats was declined in all rats administered with Dioscorea Rhizoma extract as well as the levels of SOD and GPX surged by acute gastric ulcer. Also, the increased activity of CAT showed an effect in activation of antioxidant enzyme to normal state. All data suggest that Dioscorea Rhizoma extract was verified to be highly effective resource in improving the gastrointestinal function of rats by preventing from gastric tissue damage in acute gastric ulcer and restoring the activities of plasma substances and antioxidant enzymes.

Comparative Biocompatibility of Metal Implants in Connective Tissue of Abdominal Wall of the Mouse (마우스의 복벽에서 결합조직에 대한 금속 이식체의 생체적합성 비교)

  • 김국렬;이민호;김병일;민병운;김명훈;최은상;조현욱
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the biocompatibility of commercial purity Ti, Ti-6AI-4V and Ti-6AI-7Nb alloy specimens with and without surface treatment in mouse abdominal connective tissue in vivo. Each metal was implanted into specific abdominal subdermal tissue site of female mouse. After 4 weeks, the implants were removed and abdominal tissues were fixed, dehydrated and embedded in glycol methacrylate resin. And the tissues were histologically prepared for microscopical evaluation. It was characterized by the presence of connective tissue with fibrous capsule surrounding the implant. The fibrous tissue surrounding the implant was studied to determine the biocompatibility of implanted metals. The average thickness of the fibrous capsule formed around the implant was much thinner for the hydrogen peroxide added hydrochloric acid solution-treated specimen than for the others. The results of this evaluation indicate that modification of the surface properties of titanium and titanium alloy implants changes the biological properties in the abdominal connective tissue. In conclusion, these observations suggest that the proper surface treatment performed in the study is effective for the improvement of biocompatibility.

Biomedical Materials for Regenerating Bone Tissue Utilizing Marine Invertebrate (해양무척추동물을 활용한 골 조직 재생용 바이오 메디컬 소재)

  • Oh, Gun-Woo;Jung, Won-Kyo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2015
  • Tissue engineering is an emerging, innovative technology to improve or replace the biological functions of damaged tissues and organs. Scaffolds are important materials for tissue engineering as they support cell attachment, migration, and differentiation. Marine sponges naturally contain scaffolds formed by extracellular matrix proteins (collagen and sponging) and strengthened by a siliceous or calcium carbonate skeleton. Coral skeletons are also derived naturally formed by essential calcium carbonate in the form of aragonite, and are similar to human bone. In addition, collagen extracted from jellyfish is a biosafe alternative to bovine and porcine collagen and gained attention as a potential source for tissue engineering. Moreover, cuttlefish bone is an excellent calcium source and can be used to generate bio-synthetic calcium phosphate. It has become a natural candidate for biomimetic scaffolds. This review describes the use of natural products derived from marine invertebrates for applications in bone tissue engineering based on studies from 2008 to 2014.