• 제목/요약/키워드: biological characteristics

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한국산 마삭줄의 분포 및 해부학적 특징 (Distribution and anatomical characteristics of Trachelospermum asiaticum in Korea)

  • 박종수;이정현;조원범;이동혁;최인수;오병운;최병희
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2011
  • 표본관찰에 기초하여 한국산 마삭줄의 분포도가 작성되었다. 마삭줄은 제주도로부터 남해안과 중부 서해안지역까지 분포하며, 분포 북한계지는 인천 덕적군도였다. 이 종의 분포 범위는 한반도 식물구계의 제주 및 남해안아구계와 일치하였다. 한편 본 연구에서는 그동안 연구가 미흡하였던 뿌리, 줄기, 잎 및 자방의 해부학적 특징과 화분의 미세구조를 관찰, 기재하였다.

Seven Unrecorded Fungal Species from Field Soils in Korea

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Gurung, Sun Kumar;Bazie, Setu;Lee, Hyun Gu;Kosol, San;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2018
  • Seven unrecorded species in the phylum Ascomycota, Emericellopsis pallida (KNU16-167), Scedosporium aurantiacum (KNU16-190), Duddingtonia flagrans (KNU16-279), Bionectria rossmaniae (KNU16-309), Exophiala xenobiotica (KNU16-79), Pseudocercosporella fraxini (KNU16-102), and Stachybotrys sansevieriae (KNU16-141), were isolated in 2016 from field soils collected from various locations in Korea. All of the species were identified and described based on morphological characteristics and rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequence data. Morphological features of these fungi were examined on potato dextrose agar, oatmeal agar, malt extract agar, Czapek yeast extract agar, and yeast extract sucrose agar. Full descriptions and illustrations of their morphological characteristics are provided.

Characterization of Newly Recorded Talaromyces veerkampii Isolated from Field Soil in Korea based on Morphology and Multigene Sequence Analysis

  • Mahesh Adhikari;Hyun Seung Kim;Hyo Bin Park;Ki Young Kim;In Kyu Lee;Eun Jeong Byeon;Ji Min Woo;Hyang Burm Lee;Youn Su Lee
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2022
  • A fungal isolate belonging to the phylum Ascomycota was isolated and identified as Talaromyces veerkampii in 2017 during a survey of fungal diversity in field soils in Korea. This fungal isolate was identified and described based on macro- and micromorphological and molecular characterization. The identification was also based on partial 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S rDNA and calmodulin (CaM)-encoding gene sequencing data. Talaromyces veerkampii has not been previously reported in Korea. Thus, we report here a newly discovered species from soil in Korea along with its morphological and molecular characteristics.

펄스변조의 듀티비 변경에 따른 DBD 대기압 플라즈마 특성 연구 (Study on the Atmospheric Plasma Characteristics of Dielectric Barrier Discharge due to a Variation of the Duty Ratio of Pulse Modulation)

  • 박종인;황상혁;조태훈;윤명수;곽형신;진기남;전부일;최은하;권기청
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2015
  • Atmospheric pressure plasma is used in the biological and medical fields. Miniaturization and safety are important in the application of apply atmospheric plasma to bio devices. In this study, we made a small, pocket-sized inverter for the discharge of atmospheric plasma. We used pulse power to control the neutral gas temperature at which the, when plasma was discharged. We used direct current of 5 V of bias(voltage). The output voltage is about 1 to 2 kilo volts the frequency is about 80 kilo hertz. We analyzsed the characteristics of the atmospheric plasma using OES(Optical emission spectroscopy) and the Current-Voltage characteristic of pulse power. By calculating of the current voltage characteristics, we were able to determine that, when the duty ratio increased, the power that actually effects the plasma discharge also increased. To apply atmospheric plasma to human organisms, the temperature is the most important factor, we were able to control the temperature by modulating the pulse power duty ratio. This means we can use atmospheric plasma on the human body or in other areas of the medical field.

First report of six Sordariomycetes fungi isolated from plant litter in freshwater ecosystems of Korea

  • Goh, Jaeduk;Mun, Hye Yeon;Jeon, Yu-Jeong;Chung, Namil;Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Sangkyu;Hwang, Hyejin;Cheon, Wonsu
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2020
  • Freshwater ecosystems provide a complex environment for microorganisms. In this study, we isolated diverse fungal strains from plant litter in freshwaters. These strains were identified using molecular phylogenetic analyses of rDNA and/or other gene sequences (TUB, GAPDH, and EF1). In addition, we examined their morphological characteristics by microscopy and cultural characteristics on several media. We identified six previously unrecorded Sordariomycetes species in Korea, i.e., Colletotrichum godetiae, Discosia rubi, Robillarda sessilis, Monochaetia dimorphospora, Idriella lunata, and Phialemoniopsis endophytica. Of these, D. rubi and M. dimorphospora exhibited high extracellular amylase, lipase, and protease activities, suggesting that these fungal isolates might play an important role as decomposers in freshwater ecosystems. Plant litter could thus be a good source for isolating and investigating previously undocumented fungal species in freshwater environments.

Isolation and Characterization of Eleven Unrecorded Pezizomycotina Species from Freshwater Ecosystems in Korea

  • Goh, Jaeduk;Jeon, Yu-Jeong;Mun, Hye Yeon;Chung, Namil;Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Sangkyu;Hwang, Hyejin;Cheon, Wonsu
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.423-443
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    • 2020
  • Freshwater fungi are a poly-phylogenetic group of taxonomically diverse organisms. In this study, we isolated diverse fungal strains from various environmental samples obtained from freshwaters in Korea. These strains were identified by performing molecular phylogenetic analyses of rDNA and/or other sequences (beta-tubulin, RNA polymerase II, and translation elongation factor 1). In addition, we examined their morphological characteristics microscopically and cultural characteristics using different media. We identified eleven unrecorded Pezizomycotina species: Cladosporium angulosum, Pseudorobillarda phragmitis, Paraconiothyrium estuarinum, Pseudopithomyces palmicola, Pyrenochaetopsis paucisetosa, Thelebolus globosus, Plagiostoma mejianum, Trichoderma cremeum, Fusarium tanahbumbuense, Coniochaeta endophytica, and Chaetomium tenue. Environmental samples obtained from different freshwater ecosystems in Korea could thus be a good source for isolating and investigating novel fungal species.

First Reports of Unrecorded Mortierellomycetes and Umbelopsidomycetes Fungi from Freshwater Ecosystems in Korea

  • Jaeduk Goh;Yoosun Oh;Hye Yeon Mun
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we isolated several fungal strains from filtered water and sediment collected from rivers and streams. The strains were identified by molecular phylogenetic analyses of rDNA sequences (internal transcribed spacer [ITS], large subunit of ribosomal DNA [LSU]). The morphological characteristics of the fungi were investigated using microscopy, and the culture characteristics of fungi grown on several media were examined. We identified four species previously unknown in South Korea, namely, Dissophora globulifera, Linnemannia exigua, Mortierella rishikesha and Umbelopsis autotrophica.