• Title/Summary/Keyword: biodegradation,

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Soil Washing and Biodegradation Potentials of Amphiphilic Polyurethane(APU) Nano-network Particles

  • Kim, Young-Bum;Jang, Shin-A;Kim, Ju-Young;Kim, Eun-Ki
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2000
  • Amphiphilic polyurethane(APU) particle is a polymeric surfactant, and could increase the solubility of 2-methylnaphthalene significantly. 2-Methylnaphthalene was recovered by the precipitation of APU particles and was degraded by Acinetobacter sp. K2-2. APU particle was recovered and reused after treatment of triethylamine.

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Evaluation of Cellulosic Fiber해s Biodegradation (셀룰로오스 섬유의 생분해성 평가)

  • 강연경;박정희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2002
  • 섬유와 같은 고분자 물질의 생분해성은 그 분자의 화학적, 물리적 특성과 밀접한 관련이 있으므로 같은 셀룰로오스로 이루어진 섬유라고 해도 각각의 화학적 구조나 물리적 특성에 따라 분해 거동이 다를 수 있다. 면, 마, 레이온, 아세테이트 등은 모두 셀룰로오스계 섬유라는 공통점이 있으나 구조적 차이, 제조 공정의 차이, 그리고 분자의 화학 조성 등이 다르며, 함유되어있는 비셀룰로오스분의 종류 및 구성비가 다르다. (중략)

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Creation of Bio-Inspired Fiber Materials and Their Biodegradation

  • Ohkawa, Kousaku;Yamamoto, Hiroyuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2003
  • The new method for preparing hybrid fibers from aqueous solution is described. The method is based on interfacial polyionic complexation between the counter-charged polymers. Polysaccharides, chitosan and gellan, and polypeptides, poly(L-lysine) and poly(L-glutamic acid) were utilized as the components of the fibers. The chitosan-gellan and poly(L-lysine)-gellan hybrid fibers exhibited a high level biodegradability.

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Biodegradiation of Benzoate by Pseudomonas sp. (Pseudomonas sp.에 의한Benzoate의 생분해)

  • 김교창;정준영
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1996
  • The biodegradation of high concentration of benzoate by enrichment culture with Pseudomonas sp. was investigated. During 50 days continuous culture, average of removal rate of benzoate and COD were 90% and 83%, respectively. And the enzymatic activity of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase was determined in the continuous culture but not Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase. On the other hand, Pseudomonas sp in the culture was investigated with SEM and the result was revealed that the cell shape was more demage according concentration of benzoate.

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혼합 균주의 유류 분해 특성에 관한 호흡율 연구

  • 목지예;류두현;유병수;유지선;박준석;안병구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2002
  • Oxygen uptake characteristics of soil microcosm added by hydrocarbon degrading bacteria screened from polluted site in Korea was studied. The degradation of TPH was enhanced by additon of nononionic surfactants. The amount of oxygen consumed was decreased at higher concentration. The degradation rate of hydrocarbon was decreased by increasing the hydrcarbon concentration.

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생물학적 복원기술에 의한 유류 오염토양의 정화

  • 강희만;이주광;이용은;권수열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2001
  • 현장에서 채취한 토양을 이용하여 Microcosm test를 실시한 결과 온도 및 수분함량이 높을수록 BTEX 분해율이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며 산소 농도는 21~32% 정도가 적당하였다. 그러나 BTEX 초기농도가 높은 경우에는 생분해율이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. Bioventing 공법을 현장에 적용한 결과 OUR(Oxygen Utilization Rate)값은 6.3~16.3%O$_2$/day로 조사되었으며 Biodegradation rate 값은 3.4~8.8 mg hydrocarbon/kg soil/day로 조사되어 생물학적 처리 가능성이 있는 것으로 평가되었다.

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THE EFFECTS OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBs) ON THE AhR AND ER ACTIVITY

  • Joung, Ki-Eun;Min, Kyung-Nan;Yoon, Hyun-Jung;Y.Y Sheen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.130-130
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    • 2002
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent environmental contaminants that elicit a broad spectrum of toxic effects in mammals and other vertebrate species. Because of their lipophilicity, chemical stability and resistance to biodegradation, PCBs tend to accumulate in the human body via food chain and environmental matrices including human adipose tissues, blood and milk.(omitted)

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