• Title/Summary/Keyword: biochemical

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Comparison of the Walz Nomogram and Presence of Secondary Circulating Prostate Cells for Predicting Early Biochemical Failure after Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer in Chilean Men

  • Murray, Nigel P;Reyes, Eduardo;Orellana, Nelson;Fuentealba, Cynthia;Jacob, Omar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.16
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    • pp.7123-7127
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: To determine the utility of secondary circulating prostate cells for predicting early biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer and compare the results with the Walz nomagram. Materials and Methods: A single centre, prospective study of men with prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy between 2004 and 2014 was conducted, with registration of clinical-pathological details, total serum PSA pre-surgery, Gleason score, extracapsular extension, positive surgical margins, infiltration of lymph nodes, seminal vesicles and pathological stage. Secondary circulating prostate cells were obtained using differential gel centrifugation and assessed using standard immunocytochemistry with anti-PSA. Biochemical failure was defined as a PSA >0.2ng/ml, predictive values werecalculated using the Walz nomagram and CPC detection. Results: A total of 326 men participated, with a median follow up of 5 years; 64 had biochemical failure within two years. Extracapsular extension, positive surgical margins, pathological stage, Gleason score ${\geq}8$, infiltration of seminal vesicles and lymph nodes were all associated with higher risk of biochemical failure. The discriminative value for the nomogram and circulating prostate cells was high (AUC >0.80), predictive values were higher for circulating prostate cell detection, with a negative predictive value of 99%, sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 75%. Conclusions: The nomagram had good predictive power to identify men with a high risk of biochemical failure within two years. The presence of circulating prostate cells had the same predictive power, with a higher sensitivity and negative predictive value. The presence of secondary circulating prostate cells identifies a group of men with a high risk of early biochemical failure. Those negative for secondary CPCs have a very low risk of early biochemical failure.

Overview of citrin deficiency and its incidence in Asian region

  • Kobayashi, Keiko;Iijima, Mikio;Ushikai, Miharu;Lu, Yao Bang;Sheng, Jian-Sheng;Tabata, Ayako;Ikeda, Sayaka;Li, Meng Xian;Saheki, Takeyori;Okano, Yoshiyuki;Hsiao, Kwang-Jen;Hwu, Wuh-Liang;Yang, Yanling;Lau, Yu-Lung;Tsui, Lap-Chee;Choeh, Kyuchul;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2006
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Characterization of the Replication Region of the Enterococcus faecalis Plasmid p703/5

  • Song, Joon-Seok;Park, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Chan-Wha;Kim, Young-Woo;Lim, Wang-Jin;Kim, Ick-Young;Chang, Hyo-Ihl
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1999
  • In this work, a 1.9-kb region of enterococcal plasmid p703/5 was isolated and the nucleotide sequence analysis of the region was performed. One major open reading frame (ORF) was identified encoding a polypeptide of 28 kDa. Database comparisons suggested that the protein showed some homology with other bacterial RepA proteins. Upstream of the ORF, a potential dnaA box, AT-rich region and 22-bp tandemly repeated sequences (DNA iterons), a feature typical for many replication ori sites, were recognized. Deletion analysis using Exonuclease III and several restriction enzymes indicated that the three elements and the gene product from the ORF were essential for replication and that the minimum unit of DNA required for replication resided on the 1.2-kb AvaII subfragment. Thus, this gene product was referred to as RepA.

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Modularization and Application of Hybrid Renewable Energy Process in Seosan Area (서산 지역에서의 혼합 신재생에너지 공정의 모듈화 및 적용 연구)

  • JEONG SOO AHN;MIN HYEONG KANG;CHEON KIM;KYEONG SIK SEO;SEUNG HYEON KWAK;YU JIN CHOI;TAE JIN PARK;JAE CHEOL LEE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.212-225
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    • 2023
  • This study presents a modularized process of a hybrid renewable energy system that combines photovoltaic power and wind power to supply stable power in a unit area (1 km2). The water electrolysis process and fuel cells process also contributes to the supply of the stable power. The entire system can constantly supply power of 4.39 MW/km2. Actual meteorological data is used for simulation.

Study of Novel Markers for Early Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases

  • Kang Jae Heon;Han Jung Soon;Kim Kyung A;Song Hong Ji
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2004
  • In our country, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and Coronary heart diseases (CHD) are the leading causes of death. It is well known that CHD is multifactorial, involving environmental factors such as diet, level of exercise and cigarette smoking, and inherited factors. According to the statistical data in 2003, the cause of death with the highest mortality was including hypertension, ischemic heart disease and atherosclerosis, which accounted for $24.7\%$ of total mortality. In spite of, there have been few study reports on the change of biochemical markers and mechanisms concerned. The development of biochemical markers is required for an early diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases that are related with dietary habits of Korean people enjoying mixtures of traditional dietary style and westernized food-styles. Therefore, the most efficient cost-saving biochemical marker was established in this study, through analysis of biochemical markers related with dietary habits which are susceptibly being changed in association to cardiovascular diseases from the pre-disease phase, and through reanalysis and assessment of early diagnosis of and preventive effects of diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases by demographical character including sex, age, and socioeconomic level with use of biochemical markers that are identified and selected among the parameters in consideration of the effectiveness and appropriateness of early diagnosis of diseases. The appropriateness of biochemical markers was reviewed by professionals (medical, pharmaceutical area and food/ nutrition area) and CRP(C-Reactive Protein) and was identified to be possible in Korea. It is thought that these biochemical markers may be used as the basic data for early diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) which may be used for Korean people.