• 제목/요약/키워드: bio information

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모바일 NFC기반의 순번대기 시스템의 설계 (An Implementation of Waiting Queue System based on Mobile NFC)

  • 김상윤;조경래;김정한;배성호;강성인
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2013
  • 스마트 디바이스의 보급이 확대되면서 스마트폰은 우리 생활 깊숙이 파고들어 많은 생활방식을 변화시키고 있다. 또한, 스마트폰의 보급률이 높아지면서 스마트폰의 고급화, 고성능화가 진행중이며 이에맞추어 사회전반적인 스마트폰의 활용영역이 확대되고 있다. 최근에는 RFID를 기반으로 하는 근거리 무선통신 기술인 NFC를 탑재한 스마트폰의 보급이 증가하여 전자명함, 태깅 등 여러 영역에서 그 활용도를 높이는 추세다. 본 논문에서는 이를 활용하여 전통적인 번호표 방식의 순번대기 시스템에 NFC를 적용하여 접촉만으로 인체에 해가될 수 있는 전사용지사용의 지양, 스마트폰을 활용한 원거리 예약 등 보다 효율적인 순번대기 시스템을 운영할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

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생체신호 기반 바이오인식 시스템 기술 동향 (Biometrics System Technology Trends Based on Biosignal)

  • 최규호;문해민;반성범
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2017
  • 바이오인식 기술은 개인의 고유한 특성인 신체적 또는 행동적 특징을 이용해 사용자를 인증하는 기술이다. 현재 금융, 보안, 출입관리, 의료복지, 공공, 검역, 엔터테인먼트 등 광범위하게 그 필요성 및 효용성으로 서비스 범위가 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 지문, 얼굴과 같은 생체정보를 이용한 바이오인식은 위조, 변장 위협에 노출되어 사회적 문제가 되었다. 최근 신체 외부의 생체정보가 아닌 신체 내부의 생체신호를 이용한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 생체신호인 심전도, 심장음, 뇌전도, 근전도를 이용한 바이오인식 시스템의 최근 연구 및 기술들을 분석하고 발전 방향을 위해 필요한 기술들을 제시하고자 한다. 향후에는 개개인의 복합적 상태에서 생체신호 기반 빅 데이터를 관리하는 데이터베이스 구축, 빅 데이터를 분석하는 딥러닝을 이용하여 실시간 환경에 적합한 바이오인식 시스템 기술들이 연구될 것으로 예상된다.

고상 가축 분뇨 자원화를 위한 데이터베이스 구성에 따른 분뇨특성, 분석방법 및 바이오가스 평가 방법에 대한 고찰 (Review of Database Configuration of Manure Characteristics, Analysis Methods, Bio-methane Potential Test for High Solid Manure Recycling)

  • 최용준;이상락
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2015
  • The livestock manure recycling have been performed worldwide because of its environmental and economic benefits. However, domestic standard protocol was nothing for high solid manure. Therefore, This paper was conducted to review database configuration of manure characteristics, analysis methods, bio-methane potential test for high solid manure recycling. In American society of agricultural engineers standard, manure characteristics indicated about sort of thirty types. This is important information to determine for manure recycling method. Furthermore, in order to determine exact manure characteristics recommended that synchronized chemical analysis method among studies. Bio-methane potential tests are widely performed in studies about estimation of organic substrates methane production. Although various methods and parameters were used, was no standard protocol and guideline in domestic. Bio-methane potential test methods and parameters were reviewed through various researches. Consequently, this paper is expected that assist to additional studies and manure characteristic database.

생명공학 기업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 지식인프라의 효율적 구축방안

  • 정석선;정선양
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2002년도 제21회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.157-179
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    • 2002
  • Many advanced scholars and policy makers say that biotechnology is and will be the most important technology in 21th century. And biotechnology has a lots of character which are new and high tech industry, costing too much on early R&D stage and so on. One of them is that it can't be developed all seater by one single firm. So effective and efficient way to solve this generic problem is using the infrastructure which is given by government for flourishing the bio industry, especially, Knowledge infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to understand and give the information about which knowledge infrastructure affects biotechnology firms to obtain competitive advantage in technological improvement. To develop this object, I made 5 variables about infrastructure in biotechnology such as high-skilled researchers infrastructure, R&D policy infrastructure, industrialization infrastructure that supports the biotechnology industry, networking infrastructure between firms, universities, research centers, and finally bio-safety infrastructure. According to this study, to obtain technological competitive advantage for Korean bio firms, all main actors those are government, industry, university, research center they try to develop bio sector at the same time. After this cooperated effort, Korean bio firms and industry can get a international competitiveness in the global society which no one conquer the market.

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A report of four unrecorded Proteobacteria species isolated from soil in Korea

  • Lee, Ki-Eun;Kim, Ju-Young;Jang, Jun Hwee;Maeng, Soohyun;Srinivasan, Sathiyaraj;Subramani, Gayathri;Kim, Myung Kyum;Kang, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2019
  • In 2015 and 2017, the National Institute of Biological Resources has isolated four unrecorded prokaryotic species designated as R-1-5, R-2-13, R-2-1, and R-1-8 from the peatland soil of Yongneup. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity determined the four strains (R-1-5, R-2-13, R-2-1, R-1-8) were most closely related to Curvibacter lanceolatus (99.93%), Massilia brevitalea (98.7%), Pseudomonas lini (99.54%), and Pseudomonas vancouverensis (99.93%), respectively. The four unrecorded strains belong to the phylum Proteobacteria, in which the genera Curvibacter and Massilia are assigned to the class Betaproteobacteria, and the genus Pseudomonas to the class Gammaproteobacteria. Since there are no publications or official reports on these four strains, these four species are new records to Korea. The strains were further characterized by Gram reaction, colony and cell morphology, basic biochemical properties, and phylogenetic position. Descriptive information of the four unrecorded species is provided.

Experimental Studies on the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Cannabis sativa based on a Scientometric Analysis

  • Eunsoo Sohn;Sung Hyeok Kim;Sohee Jang;Se-Hui Jung;Kooyeon Lee;Eun-Hwa Sohn
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to explore research on bibliometric features of cannabis by applying scientometric analysis method, and to approach experimental research evaluation based on it. A total of 30,352 articles on cannabis published since 2001 from SCOPUS were analyzed using KnowledgeMatrix Plus and VOSviewer software. Results showed differences in research activities in countries where cannabis is legalized (Canada, the United States, the Netherlands) and Asian countries where its use is illegal. Related to medical cannabis, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of studies on pain, epilepsy, seizures and brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis. In the field of basic research, the number of pharmacological studies of cannabis on the cannabinoid type 1 receptor signaling pathway and inflammation and obesity has increased significantly. Subsequent experimental studies have compared the anti-inflammatory effects of four parts of Korean cannabis such as root, stem, leaf, and bark. Consistent with the predicted results of the scientometric analysis, all parts of C. sativa showed inhibitory effects on COX-2, NO/iNOS and TNF-α expression in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. These attempts provide an experimental research approach based on scientometric assessment.

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Building Intelligent User Interface Agent for Semantically Reformulating User Query in Medicine

  • Lim, Chae-Myung;Chu, Sung-Joon;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Duck-Whan;Park, Tae-Young;Yang, Jung-Jin
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2003
  • Achieving the beneficiary goal of recent discovery in human genome project still needs a way to retrieve and analyze the exponentially expanding bio-related information. Research on bio-related fields naturally applies knowledge discovered to the current problem and make inferences to extract new information where shared concepts and data containing information need to be defined and used in a coherent way. In such a professional domain, while the need to help users reduce their work and to improve search results has been emerged. methods for systematic retrieval and adequate exchange of relevant information are still in their infancy. The design of our system aims at improving the quality of information retrieval in a professional domain by utilizing both corpus-based and concept-based ontology. Meta-rules of helping users to make an adequate query are formed into an ontology in the domain. The integration of those knowledge permits the system to retrieve relevant information in a more semantic and systematic fashion. This work mainly describes the query models with details of GUI and a secondary query generation of the system.

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원격 진료를 위한 실시간 생체 신호 취득, 전송 및 압축, 저장 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Real-time Bio-signal Obtaining, Transmitting, Compressing and Storing System for Telemedicine)

  • 정인교;김영준;박인수;이인성
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 원격 의료 서비스를 위한 생체 신호 취득 및 전송 시스템의 실시간 신뢰성을 보장하기 위하여 ZigBee와 SIP/RTP를 기반으로 하는 실시간 생체 신호 전송 시스템의 성능 개선 방법을 제안하고 구현하였다. 기존의 시스템은 ZigBee기반의 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 기반으로 사용자의 ECG 및 기타 생체 신호를 수집한다. 이 때 연속된 ECG 전송에 의하여 채널이 과다하게 점유되어 ECG 이외의 생체 신호를 전송할 때 패킷의 손실이 발생한다. 또한 하나의 RTP 세션을 통해 사용자의 음성과 ECG 및 기타 생체 신호를 순차적으로 전송하기 때문에 과중한 전송 스레드 부하와 지연이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 ECG 전송 모듈의 채널 점유 문제를 해결하기 위해 Bluetooth를 보조 전송 수단으로 사용하고 복수의 RTP 세션과 전송 스레드를 사용하여 전송지연을 감소시키는 방법을 사용하였다. 또한 이산 웨이블릿 리프팅과 다단계 벡터 양자화 기반의 압축 방법을 적용하여 전송 및 저장되는 ECG를 압축하여 관리하는 구조를 제안하고 구현하였다. ECG의 압축은 데이터의 전송량을 감소시켜 시스템의 실시간 신뢰성을 향상시키며 데이터베이스의 저장 공간을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있도록 한다. 결과적으로 기존의 시스템에 대하여 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크의 안정성을 확보할 수 있었고 실시간 전송 모듈의 프로세스 점유율을 약 20% 감소시킬 수 있었으며 실제 측정한 ECG를 압축한 결과 25.6:1의 압축률에서 약 3.25%의 PRD를 가지는 효율적인 ECG 관리가 이루어질 수 있었다.

Solubility Enhancement of Flavonols in the Inclusion Complex with Thioether-bridged Dimeric β-Cyclodextrins

  • Cho, Eunae;Jeong, Daham;Paik, Hyun-Dong;Jung, Seunho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.2487-2493
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    • 2014
  • Dimeric ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin linked by a thioether bridge was synthesized from a reaction of mono-6-iodo-6-deoxy-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin with sodium sulfide, and the structure was analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The effects of thioether-bridged dimeric ${\beta}$-CD on the aqueous solubility of flavonols (myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol) were investigated by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The aqueous solubility of myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol were enhanced 33.6-, 12.4-, and 10.5-fold following the addition of 9 mM of thioether-bridged dimeric ${\beta}$-CD. In comparison, the aqueous solubility of myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol were enhanced 5.4-, 3.3-, and 2.7-fold using the same concentration of monomeric ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin. Furthermore, the formation of flavonol/thioether-bridged dimeric ${\beta}$-CD inclusion complexes was confirmed with nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the nature of the complexes significantly differed from that of free flavonols. Herein, we suggest that the thioether-bridged dimeric ${\beta}$-CD can act as an effective complexing agent for flavonols.

DNA Barcoding Korean Birds

  • Yoo, Hye Sook;Eah, Jae-Yong;Kim, Jong Soo;Kim, Young-Jun;Min, Mi-Sook;Paek, Woon Kee;Lee, Hang;Kim, Chang-Bae
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2006
  • DNA barcoding, an inventory of DNA sequences from a standardized genomic region, provides a bio-barcode for identifying and discovering species. Several recent studies suggest that the sequence diversity in a 648 bp region of the mitochondrial gene for cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) might serve as a DNA barcode for identifying animal species such as North American birds, insects and fishes. The present study tested the effectiveness of a COI barcode in discriminating Korean bird species. We determined the 5' terminus of the COI barcode for 92 species of Korean birds and found that species identification was unambiguous; the genetic differences between closely related species were, on average, 25 times higher than the differences within species. We identified only one misidentified species out of 239 specimens in a genetic resource bank, so confirming the accuracy of species identification in the banking system. We also identified two potential composite species, calling for further investigation using more samples. The finding of large COI sequence differences between species confirms the effectiveness of COI barcodes for identifying Korean bird species. To bring greater reliability to the identification of species, increased intra- and interspecies sampling, as well as supplementation of the mitochondrial barcodes with nuclear ones, is needed.