• 제목/요약/키워드: binary solution

검색결과 343건 처리시간 0.026초

이성분 나노에멀전의 입도 및 열전도도 측정 (Droplet Size and Thermal conductivity Measurements of Binary Nanoemulsion)

  • 조창환;설혜연;정정열;강용태
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 2009
  • Binary nanoemulsions which are defined as the, oil-droplet suspensions in binary solution ($H_2O$/LiBr), are developed to enhance the heat and mass transfer performance of absorption refrigeration systems. In this study, a novel two-step method is proposed to prepare the stable oil-in-binary solution (O/S) emulsion. Polymer is used as a steric stabilizer to stabilize the oil-droplets in a strong electrolyte ($H_2O$/LiBr). It is found that the thermal conductivity of the binary nanoemulsion is inversely proportional to the emulsion size while the concentrations of oil and $H_2O$/LiBr are less dominant for the thermal conductivity of binary nanoemulsions.

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질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성 FP Boo의 CCD 측광관측 - IV (CCD Photometry of Low Mass Ratio Contact Binary FP Boo - IV)

  • 오규동;이우백
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • 질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성 FP Boo를 3색(B, V, R) CCD 측광관측하여 새로운 광도곡선을 얻었으며, Rucinski et al.(2005)의 시선속도곡선과 함께 Wilson-Devinney 프로그램에 적용하여 FP Boo의 새로운 측광학적 해와 절대물리량을 구하였다. FP Boo를 포함한 24개의 질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성의 H-R도로부터 FP Boo의 진화 상태도 일반적인 질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성의 진화 상태와 일치하는 위치에 놓이고 있음을 다시 확인하였다. 이번 관측을 통하여 얻은 우리의 광도곡선에서는 작지만 약간의 비대칭성을 보였다.

Pridiction of Adsorption Equilibrium for Binary Gas Mixtures on Cation Exchanged Forms of ZSM-5

  • Going Yim;Chai Suck Yim
    • 공학논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2004
  • The adsorption equilibrium data for the binary gas mixture system from the pure gas adsorption data of carbon dioxide and ethylene on ZSM-5 prepared were predicted. The binary gas mixture adsorption data have been examined against predicted values by two models-the vacancy solution model(VSM) and the statistical thermodynamic model(STM), using parameters obtained from the single component isotherm. The binary gas mixture data for the carbon dioxide-ethylene system were obtained for cation exchanged forms of ZSM-5 for the gas phase carbon dioxide mole fraction of 0.752 at $37^{\circ}C$ and 1 atm. The experimental adsorption phase diagrams were obtained for carbon dioxide-ethylene on sodium form ZSM-5 synthesized. The single component adsorption isotherms for carbon dioxide and ethylene were also obtained for this zeolite. The single component data were used to obtain parameters derived in two models. These parameters were, in turn, used to predict the binary mixture isotherms for this zeolite. Both the vacancy solution and the statistical thermodynamic models give satisfactory predictions of adsorption phase diagrams for the binary gas mixtures of carbon dioxide and ethylene on sodium exchanged ZSM-5. Also the correlation between the experimental data and the predicted values is generally in good agreement. The system appears to show ideal behavior with a relatively constant separation factor. The slight increase in adsorption capacity with an increase in ionic radius is due, in part, to the higher polarizability associated with larger cations.

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완전이진트리의 이항트리에 대한 임베딩 (Embedding Complete binary trees in Binomial trees)

  • 윤수민;최정임형석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 1998
  • Trees are the underlying structure for divide-and-conquer algorithms and the graphs that provide the solution spaces for NP-complete problems. Complete binary trees are the basic structure among trees. Therefore, if complete binary trees can be embedded in binomial trees, the algorithms which are provided by complete binary trees can be performed efficiently on the interconnection networks which have binomial trees as their subgraphs or in which binomial trees can be embedded easily. In this paper, we present dilation 2 embedding of complete binary trees in binomial trees.

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열전도에 의해 지배되는 이성분혼합물의 응고문제에 대한 해석해 (Analytical solution to the conduction-dominated solidification of a binary mixture)

  • 정재동;유호선;노승탁;이준식
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.3655-3665
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    • 1996
  • An analytical solution is presented for the conduction-dominated solidification of a binary mixture in a semi-infinite medium. The present approach differs from that of other solution by these four characteristics. (1) Solid fraction is determined from the phase diagram, (2) thermophysical properties in mushy zone are weighted according to the local solid fraction, (3) non-equilibrium solidification can be simulated and (4) the cooling condition of under-eutectic temperature can be simulated. Up to now, almost all analyses are based on the assumption of constant properties in mushy zone and solid fraction linearly with temperature or length. The validation for these assumptions, however, shows that serious error is found except some special cases. The influence of microscopic model on the macroscopic temperature profile is very small and can be ignored. But the solid fraction and average solid concentration which directly influence the quality of materials are drastically changed by the microscopic models. An approximate solution using the method of weighted residuals is also introduced and shows good agreement with the analytical solution. All calculations are performed for NH$_{4}$Cl-H$_{2}$O and Al-Cu system.

다공성 물질이 충전된 정방형 밀폐용기 내에서 수용성 혼합용액의 동결거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the freezing of Aqueous Binary Solution Saturated Packed bed in a Square Cavity)

  • 최주열;김병철
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1992
  • Freezing of the binary solution ($H_2O-NaCl$) saturating a packed bed of spheres is investigated experimentally. The system is cooled through its top surface, and the bottom is maintained at a temperature above the liquidus. Experiments are performed on the hypolutectic side, and the cold wall temperature is lower than the eutectic point. The effects of initial mixture concentration, superheat and glass bead diameter on temperature and concentration distributions are investigated. Supercooling was observed only at early times of the freezing process for experiments with 5% initial salt concentration. Flow visualization experiments and mushy-liquid interface position observations revealed natural convection in the liquid region. Remelting phenomena was not observed at both the solid-mushy and mushy-liquid interfaces.

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A CCD Photometric Study of Close Binary V445 Cep

  • Oh, Kyu-Dong;Kim, Ho-Il;Sung, Eon-Chang
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2010
  • We present new BVR CCD photometric light curves for the close binary star V445 Cep. A new photometric solution and absolute physical dimensions of the system were derived by applying the Wilson-Devinney program to our observed light curves and radial velocity curves published by Pych et al. The evolutional status of V445 Cep was found to coincide with those of the general low mass ratio contact binary systems.

두개의 동등한 상호침투 부격자로 구성된 이성분 격자 용액의 혼합자유에너지 (The Free Energy of Mixing for a Binary Lattice Solution Consisting of Two Identical Interpenetrating Sublattices)

  • 정해영
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2022
  • Kirkwood의 방법을 이용하여 단순입방격자나 체심입방격자와 같이 두개의 동등한 상호침투 격자로 구성된 이성분 격자 용액의 자유에너지를 절대온도 역수의 10차항까지 계산하였다. 이를 이용하여 이성분 격자 용액에 대한 액체-액체 공존 곡선과 임계용액온도를 계산하여 분자들의 논랜덤 혼합 효과를 정량적으로 살펴보았다. 그리고 단순입방격자 이성분용액의 공존 곡선을 Monte-Carlo 컴퓨터 모사의 결과와 비교하여 잘 일치하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

스트론튬과 세슘 이온의 혼합 몰비를 달리한 이성분 용액에서 제올라이트 A에 의한 경쟁 흡착: 흡착등온 및 속도해석 (Competitive Adsorption in Binary Solution with Different Mole Ratio of Sr and Cs by Zeolite A : Adsorption Isotherm and Kinetics)

  • 이창한;박정민;이민규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2015
  • The adsorption characteristics of Sr ions and Cs ions in single and binary solution by zeolite A were investigated in batch experiment. The adsorption rate of Sr ions and Cs ions by zeolite A obeyed pseudo-second-order kinetic model in single and binary solution. The initial adsorption rates (h) and adsorption capacities of both ions obtained from pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the values were decreased with increasing concentration of the competitive ions (0~1.5 mM). Also, adsorption isotherm data in binary solution were well fitted to the extended Langmuir model, the maximum adsorption capacities of Sr and Cs calculated from the model were 1.78 mmol/g and 1.64 mmol/g, respectively. The adsorption of Sr and Cs ions by zeolite A was carried out in the presence of other cations such as $Na^+$, $K^+$, $Mg^{2+}$ and $Ca^{2+}$. The results showed that the zeolite A can maintain a relatively high adsorption capacity for Sr and Cs ions and exhibits a high selectivity in the presence of competitive cations. The effect of competition had an order of $Ca^{2+}$ > $K^+$ > $Mg^{2+}$ > $Na^+$ for Sr ions and $K^+$ > $Ca^{2+}$ > $Na^+$ > $Mg^{2+}$ for Cs ions at the same cation concentration.

이항트리의 완전이진트리에 대한 임베딩 (Embedding Binomial Trees in Complete Binary Trees)

  • 윤수만;최정임형석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 1998
  • Whether a given tree is a subgraph of the interconnection network topology is one of the important problem in parallel computing. Trees are used as the underlying structure for divide and conquer algorithms and provide the solution spaces for NP-complete problems. Complete binary trees are the basic structure among those trees. Binomial trees play an important role in broadcasting messages in parallel networks. If binomial trees can be efficiently embedded in complex binary trees, broadcasting algorithms can be effeciently performed on the interconnection networks. In this paper, we present average dilation 2 embedding of binomial trees in complete binary trees.

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